Galimoto yonyamula zida za BA-64 Galimoto yankhondo inayikidwa mu May 1942 ndipo cholinga chake chinali kuthetsa ntchito za intelligence command, control control and communications, and convoys convoys. BA-64 inali galimoto yoyamba yankhondo ya Soviet yokhala ndi mawilo onse, yomwe idalola kuti igonjetse kukwera kwa madigiri oposa 30, mafoloko mpaka 0,9 m kuya ndi otsetsereka ndi otsetsereka mpaka madigiri 18. Galimoto yonyamula zidayo inali ndi zida zoteteza zipolopolo zokhala ndi makona ofunikira a mbale zankhondo. Inali ndi matayala osamva zipolopolo zodzaza ndi rabala ya siponji ya GK. Dalaivalayo anali kutsogolo kwapakati pa galimotoyo, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kunali malo omenyera nkhondo, pamwamba pake panali nsanja yotseguka yokhala ndi mfuti ya DT. Kuyika kwa mfuti yamakina kunapangitsa kuti ziwotche pa zotsutsana ndi ndege ndi ndege. Pofuna kuwongolera galimoto yankhondo, dalaivala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito galasi losalowera m'malo, mipiringidzo iwiri yofananayo inkaikidwa m'mbali mwa nsanjayo. Magalimoto ambiri anali ndi mawayilesi a 12RP. Kumapeto kwa 1942, galimoto yankhondo inali yamakono, pomwe njanji yake idakulitsidwa mpaka 144b, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kwapatsogoloku kudawonjezedwa ziwiri zotulutsa mantha. Galimoto yonyamula zida za BA-64B idapangidwa mpaka 1946. Popanga, mitundu yake yokhala ndi matalala a chipale chofewa ndi ma propellers a njanji, mtundu wina wokhala ndi mfuti yayikulu yamakina, kuukira kwa amphibious ndi mtundu wa antchito zidapangidwa. Poganizira zomwe zidachitika m'zaka za m'ma 30 popanga ma axle awiri ndi ma axle atatu pamagalimoto okhala ndi zida, anthu okhala ku Gorky adaganiza zopanga galimoto yankhondo yopepuka ya gulu lankhondo lokhazikika potengera ma axle awiri. galimoto GAZ-64. Pa July 17, 1941, ntchito yokonza mapulani inayamba. Mapangidwe a makinawo adapangidwa ndi injiniya F.A. Lependin, G.M. Wasserman adasankhidwa kukhala mlengi wamkulu. Galimoto yonyamula zida zankhondo, zonse zakunja komanso zankhondo, zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi magalimoto am'mbuyomu a kalasi iyi. Okonzawo anayenera kuganizira zofunikira zatsopano zamakono ndi zamakono zamagalimoto okhala ndi zida, zomwe zinayambira pamaziko a kusanthula zochitika zankhondo. Magalimotowo anayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza, kulamula ndi kuyang'anira asilikali pankhondo. polimbana ndi zigawenga zandege, zoperekeza zoperekeza, komanso chitetezo chamlengalenga cha akasinja paulendowu. Komanso, kudziwana ndi ogwira ntchito fakitale ndi German anagwidwa SdKfz 221 oti muli nazo zida galimoto, amene anaperekedwa kwa GAZ September 7 kuti aphunzire mwatsatanetsatane, anali ndi chikoka pa mapangidwe galimoto latsopano. Kamangidwe ndi kupanga galimoto oti muli nazo zida zinatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kuchokera July 17, 1941 mpaka January 9, 1942. Pa January 10, 1942, Marshal wa Soviet Union K. E. Voroshilov anafufuza galimoto yatsopano yonyamula zida. Atamaliza bwino mayeso a fakitale ndi ankhondo, zida zankhondo zidaperekedwa kwa mamembala a Politburo wa Komiti Yaikulu ya All-Union Communist Party ya Bolsheviks pa Marichi 3, 1942. ndipo kale m'chilimwe cha chaka chimenecho, gulu loyamba la magalimoto onyamula zida zankhondo linatumizidwa kwa asilikali a Bryansk ndi Voronezh. Pakupanga galimoto yankhondo ya BA-64 ndi chisankho cha Council of People's Commissars ya USSR ya Epulo 10, 1942, V. A. Grachev anali kupereka State Prize wa USSR. Galimoto yankhondo BA-64 inapangidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lachikale lokhala ndi injini yakutsogolo, kutsogolo ndi magudumu onse, ndi ma axles olimba omwe amaimitsidwa patsogolo pa akasupe anayi a elliptical, ndi kumbuyo - pa akasupe awiri a semi-elliptical. Pamwamba pa chimango cholimba chochokera ku GAZ-64, panali thupi lopangidwa ndi zitsulo zambiri, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi makulidwe a 4 mm mpaka 15 mm. Zinkadziwika ndi makona ofunikira a zida zankhondo ku ndege yopingasa, miyeso yaying'ono komanso kulemera kwake. Mbali za chipolopolocho zinali ndi malamba awiri a zida zankhondo za 9 mm makulidwe, zomwe, kuti ziwonjezeke kukana kwa zipolopolo, zidapezeka kuti mbali zotalikirana komanso zopingasa za chiwombankhangazo zinali ma trapezoid awiri opindidwa ndi maziko. Kuti alowe ndi kutuluka m'galimoto, ogwira ntchitoyo anali ndi zitseko ziwiri zomwe zinkatseguka kumbuyo ndi pansi, zomwe zinali m'munsi mwa mbali za kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa dalaivala. Chivundikiro chankhondo chinapachikidwa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa chombocho, chomwe chinateteza khosi la tanki ya gasi. BA-64 hull inalibe zolumikizira - zolumikizira za zida zankhondo zinali zosalala komanso zosalala. Mahinji a zitseko ndi zikwapu - zakunja, zowotcherera kapena pama rivets otuluka. Kufikira injini kunkachitika kudzera pachivundikiro chapamwamba cha zida za injini chomwe chimatsegula kumbuyo. Zitseko zonse, zitseko ndi zophimba zinali zokhoma kuchokera kunja ndi mkati. Pambuyo pake, kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a dalaivala, kulowetsedwa kwa mpweya kunayambitsidwa pachivundikiro chapamwamba cha hood ndi kutsogolo kwa chivundikiro cha zida zankhondo. Mbali yakumanzere yakumanzere kutsogolo kwa chitseko (nthawi yomweyo kuseri kwa phiko), jack mechanical screw jack idalumikizidwa ndi zingwe ziwiri. Dalaivala wa galimoto yonyamula zida anali m'chipinda choyang'anira pakati pa galimotoyo, ndipo kumbuyo kwake, pamwamba pang'ono, kunali mkulu wa asilikali. adakhala ngati wowombera makina. Dalaivala amatha kuyang'ana msewu ndi malo kudzera pa chipangizo chowonera kalirole chokhala ndi galasi losalowerera zipolopolo losinthika lamtundu wa "triplex", loyikidwa pachitseko chotsegulira cha chinsalu chakutsogolo ndikutetezedwa kunja ndi chotsekera chankhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, pamakina ena, mazenera owonera m'mbali adayikidwa m'mapepala apamwamba achipinda chowongolera, omwe adatsegulidwa ngati kuli kofunikira ndi dalaivala. Kumbuyo kwa galimoto yokhala ndi zida padenga la chombocho, nsanja yozungulira yozungulira idakhazikitsidwa, yopangidwa ndi kuwotcherera kuchokera ku zida zankhondo 10 mm wandiweyani ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi yocheperako. Pamaso pa mphambano ya nsanja ndi hull anali otetezedwa ndi zokutira zoteteza - parapet. Kuchokera pamwamba, nsanjayo inali yotseguka ndipo, pa zitsanzo zoyamba, inatsekedwa ndi ukonde wopinda. Izi zinapereka mwayi wowona mdani wamlengalenga ndikumuwombera kuchokera ku zida za ndege. Nsanjayo idayikidwa m'thupi la galimoto yokhala ndi zida pamzake. Kuzungulira kwa nsanja kunkachitika pamanja ndi khama la mkulu wa mfuti, yemwe akanakhoza kuyitembenuza ndikuyimitsa pamalo ofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito brake. Pakhoma lakutsogolo la nsanjayo panali pobowola powombera pansi, ndipo zida ziwiri zowonera zidayikidwa m'makoma ake am'mbali, ofanana ndi chipangizo chowonera dalaivala. BA-64 anali ndi mfuti ya 7,62 mm DT. V galimoto yankhondo kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuyika kwamfuti kwapadziko lonse kunagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kunapereka zipolopolo zozungulira kuchokera ku turret za zolinga zapansi pamtunda wa mamita 1000 ndi zolinga zamlengalenga zikuwuluka pamtunda wa mamita 500. choyikapo kuchokera pakukumbatira koyima kwa turret ndikukhazikika pamtunda uliwonse wapakatikati. Powombera pa zolinga za mpweya, mfuti yamakina inaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe a mphete. Mu ndege ofukula, mfuti makina umalimbana chandamale mu gawo -36 ° kuti + 54 °. Zida zonyamula zida za m’galimotoyo zinali ndi zida zokwana 1260, zonyamulidwa m’magazini 20, ndi mabomba ophulitsa pamanja 6. Magalimoto ambiri okhala ndi zida anali ndi ma wayilesi a RB-64 kapena 12-RP okhala ndi ma 8-12 km. Mlongoti wa chikwapucho adayikidwa choyimirira kumbuyo (kumanja) kwa khoma la nsanjayo ndikutuluka 0,85 m pamwamba pa mapeto ake. Galimoto yosinthidwa pang'ono ya GAZ-64 inayikidwa mu chipinda cha injini ya BA-64, yomwe imatha kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta otsika ndi mafuta, zomwe zinali zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya galimoto yankhondo kutsogolo. Injini ya carburetor yokhala ndi ma cylinder anayi yamadzimadzi itakhazikika mphamvu ya 36,8 kW (50 hp), yomwe idalola kuti magalimoto onyamula zida azitha kuyenda m'misewu yopangidwa ndi liwiro lalikulu la 80 km / h. Kuyimitsidwa kwa magalimoto onyamula zida kunapangitsa kuti azitha kuyenda m'misewu yafumbi komanso malo ovuta komanso kuthamanga kwapakati mpaka 20 km / h. Ndi thanki zonse mafuta, mphamvu imene inali malita 90, BA-64 akhoza kuyenda 500 Km, amene umboni wokwanira kumenyana kudzilamulira galimoto. BA-64 inakhala galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi zida zam'nyumba zokhala ndi magudumu onse, zomwe zinagonjetsa bwino malo otsetsereka a madigiri oposa 30 pa nthaka yolimba, mafoloko mpaka 0,9 mamita akuya ndi otsetsereka ndi otsetsereka mpaka madigiri 18. Galimotoyo sinangoyenda bwino pamtunda wolimidwa ndi mchenga, komanso molimba mtima idachoka ku dothi lofewa itayima. Mawonekedwe a hull - zotchingira zazikulu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo zidapangitsa kuti galimoto yankhondo ikhale yosavuta kuthana ndi maenje, maenje ndi mafani. M'chaka cha 1942 galimoto yankhondo BA-64 yapita patsogolo pokhudzana ndi kusinthika kwa makina oyambira GAZ-64. Galimoto yonyamula zida, yotchedwa BA-64B, inali ndi njanji yokulirapo mpaka 1446 mm, idakula m'lifupi ndi kulemera kwake, mphamvu ya injini yowonjezereka mpaka 39,7 kW (54 hp), makina oziziritsira injini komanso kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kokhala ndi zolumikizira zinayi m'malo mwa awiri. Kumapeto kwa October 1942, kusinthidwa BA-64B bwinobwino anapambana mayeso, kutsimikizira kuthekera kwa ntchito inachitika - mpukutu wololeka anali kale 25 °. Kupanda kutero, kukula kwa zopinga za mbiriyo zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi magalimoto onyamula zida zamakono. pafupifupi sizinasinthe poyerekeza ndi BA-64 oti muli nazo zida galimoto. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1943, kupanga BA-64B anapitiriza mpaka 1946. Mu 1944, kupanga BA-64B, malinga ndi malipoti a NPO, pafupifupi magalimoto 250 pamwezi - 3000 pachaka (ndi walkie-talkie - 1404 mayunitsi). Ngakhale zovuta zawo zazikulu - zozimitsa moto zochepa - magalimoto okhala ndi zida za BA-64 adagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakutera, kuwukira kwawo, kuperekeza ndi chitetezo chankhondo chamagulu ankhondo. Kugwiritsa ntchito BA-64 pankhondo zam'misewu kunakhala kopambana, pomwe chinthu chofunikira chinali kutha kuwotcha pazipinda zapamwamba za nyumba. BA-64 ndi BA-64B adagwira nawo ntchito yolanda mizinda ya Polish, Hungarian, Romanian, Austrian, ku Berlin. Zonse, malinga ndi asilikali, magalimoto okwana 8174 BA-64 ndi BA-64B adalandiridwa kuchokera kwa opanga, omwe 3390 anali magalimoto opangidwa ndi wailesi. Magalimoto omaliza 62 okhala ndi zida adapangidwa ndi mafakitale mu 1946. Okwana, kwa nthawi kuyambira 1942 mpaka 1946, mafakitale okwana 3901 oti muli nazo zida BA-64 ndi 5209 BA-64 B. BA-64 anakhala woimira otsiriza magalimoto oti muli nazo zida mu Soviet Army. Pamapeto pa nkhondo, magulu owunikira anali kumenyana kwambiri ndi zida zonyamula zida zamtundu wa MZA kapena theka la M9A1. Mu Soviet Army pambuyo pa nkhondo, BA-64B oti muli nazo zida magalimoto (palibe pafupifupi yopapatiza gauge BA-64s kumanzere) ankagwiritsidwa ntchito monga magalimoto maphunziro nkhondo mpaka 1953. M'mayiko ena (Poland, Czechoslovakia, East Germany) anagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali. M'zaka za m'ma 1950, BA-64 inakhazikitsidwa ku GDR, yomwe inalandira dzina lakuti SK-1. Yomangidwa pa galimoto yowonjezera ya Robur Garant 30K, kunja kwake inkafanana kwambiri ndi BA-64. Magalimoto okhala ndi zida za SK-1 adalowa ntchito ndi apolisi komanso alonda akumalire a GDR. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha magalimoto onyamula zida za BA-64B adatumizidwa ku Yugoslavia. DPRK ndi China. Werenganinso galimoto yopepuka ya zida za BA-20 Zosintha za BA-64 zida zamoto BA-64V - galimoto yopepuka yokhala ndi zida zamtundu wa Vyksa, yosinthidwa kuti iyende panjanji BA-64G - galimoto yopepuka yokhala ndi zida za Gorky, yosinthidwa kuti iyende panjanji BA-64D - Galimoto yopepuka yokhala ndi zida za DShK BA-64 ndi Goryunov mfuti BA-64 yokhala ndi PTRS (mfuti ya anti-tank isanu ya Simonov system (PTRS-41) BA-64E - galimoto yonyamula zida zotsika Galimoto yonyamula zida zamoto BA-643 - Galimoto yankhondo yopepuka yokhala ndi chipale chofewa Galimoto yankhondo BA-64 Makhalidwe apangidwe Kulimbana ndi kulemera 2,4 T Miyeso:   kutalika 3660 мм Kutalika 1690 мм kutalika 1900 мм Ogwira ntchito 2 munthu Armarm 1 х 7,62 mm DT mfuti yamakina Zida 1074 kuzungulira Kusungitsa:   mphumi 12 мм nsanja mphumi 12 мм mtundu wa injini carburetor GAZ-MM Mphamvu yayikulu Mphindi 50 Kuthamanga kwakukulu 80 km / h Malo osungira magetsi 300-500 Km Zotsatira: Magalimoto onyamula zida a Maxim Kolomiets a Stalin. Nyengo yagolide yamagalimoto okhala ndi zida [Nkhondo ndi ife. Kusonkhanitsa matanki]; Kolomiets M.V. Armor on wheels. Mbiri ya Soviet oti muli nazo zida galimoto 1925-1945; M. Baryatinsky. Magalimoto ankhondo a USSR 1939-1945; I.Moshchansky, D.Sakhonchik "Kumasulidwa kwa Austria" (Military Chronicle No. 7, 2003); Militaria Publishing House 303 “Ba-64”; E. Prochko. BA-64 galimoto yokhala ndi zida. Amphibian GAZ-011; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000". A. G. Solyankin, M. V. Pavlov, I. V. Pavlov, I. G. Zheltov. Magalimoto okhala ndi zida zam'nyumba. Zaka za XX. 1941-1945; Zaloga, Steven J.; James Grandsen (1984). Ma tanki a Soviet ndi Magalimoto Olimbana ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse; Alexander Lüdeke: Akasinja obedwa a Wehrmacht - Great Britain, Italy, Soviet Union ndi USA 1939-45; Galimoto yankhondo BA-64 [Autolegends of the USSR No. 75].