Zamkatimu Howitzer yodziyendetsa yokha "Vespe" Vespe. Kupitiliza Kuyika zida zankhondo zodziyendetsa zokha "Wespe" “Light Field Howitzer” 18/2 on “Chassis Panzerkampfwagen” II (Sf) (Sd.Kfz.124) Mayina ena: “Wespe” (mavu), Gerät 803. Howitzer yodziyendetsa yokha idapangidwa pamaziko a thanki yopepuka ya T-II yomwe inatha ndipo idapangidwa kuti iwonjezere kuyenda kwa zida zankhondo zankhondo. M'kati mwa kupanga howitzer yodziyendetsa yokha, chassis yoyambira idasinthidwanso: injiniyo idasunthidwa patsogolo, gudumu lotsika lidakwezedwa kwa dalaivala kutsogolo kwa hull. Kutalika kwa thupi kwawonjezeka. Pakatikati ndi kumbuyo kwa chassis adayika nsanja yayikulu yokhala ndi zida zankhondo, pomwe makina osinthika a 105 mm "18" adayikidwa pamakina. Kulemera kwa projectile yophulika kwambiri ya howitzer iyi inali 14,8 kg, kuwomberako kunali 12,3 km. The howitzer anaika mu gudumu anali yopingasa cholinga ngodya ya madigiri 34, ndi ofukula madigiri 42. Kusungitsa howitzer wodziyendetsa yekha kunali kosavuta: pamphumi pa chombo anali 30 mm, mbali 15 mm, nsanja conning - 15-20 mm. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kutalika kwake kunali kotalika, SPG inali chitsanzo cha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chassis ya akasinja osatha. Idapangidwa mochuluka mu 1943 ndi 1944, makina opitilira 700 adapangidwa onse. Magawo a zida zankhondo zaku Germany zodzipangira okha zidalandira zida zamitundu ingapo. Maziko a pakiyo anali mfuti Wespe wodziyendetsa wonyamula ndi kuwala 105 mamilimita howitzer, ndi Hummel odziyendetsa mfuti ndi 150 mamilimita Howitzer. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, asilikali a ku Germany analibe zida zodzipangira okha. Nkhondo ku Poland makamaka mu France anasonyeza kuti zida zankhondo sakanakhoza kuyendera limodzi ndi thanki yam'manja ndi mayunitsi motorized. Thandizo lachindunji la zida za tanki linaperekedwa kuti liwononge mabatire a mfuti, koma kuti athandizidwe ndi zida zankhondo kuchokera kumalo otsekedwa, zida zodzipangira zokha zidayenera kupangidwa. Gawo lililonse la tanki lachitsanzo cha 1939 linali ndi zida zankhondo zowunikira, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma 24 light field howwitzers 10,5 cm leFH 18/36 caliber 105 mm, zokokedwa ndi mathirakitala a theka-track. Mu May-June 1940, magulu ena akasinja anali ndi magawo awiri a 105 mm Howitzers ndi gawo limodzi la mfuti 100 mm. Komabe, magulu ambiri akale akale (kuphatikiza magawo a 3 ndi 4) anali ndi magawo awiri okha a ma howwitzers a 105-mm. Panthawi ya kampeni ya ku France, magawo ena akasinja adalimbikitsidwa ndi makampani odziyendetsa okha a 150-mm oyendetsa makanda. . Komabe, iyi inali njira yokhayo yothetsera vuto lomwe linalipo kwakanthawi. Ndi mphamvu zatsopano, nkhani ya zida zothandizira kugawanika kwa akasinja inayamba m'chilimwe cha 1941, Germany itaukira Soviet Union. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, Ajeremani anali ndi akasinja ambiri a ku France ndi British omwe anagwidwa mu 1940. Chifukwa chake, adaganiza zosintha magalimoto ambiri ogwidwa kukhala mfuti zodziyendetsa okha okhala ndi mfuti zotsutsana ndi akasinja ndi ma howitzers amtundu waukulu. Magalimoto oyamba, monga 10,5 cm leFH 16 Fgst auf “Geschuetzwagen” Mk.VI(e), anali opangidwa bwino kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa 1942, makampani a ku Germany anayamba kupanga mfuti zawo zodzipangira okha, zomwe zinapangidwa pamaziko a PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 tank light, yomwe inatha nthawi imeneyo. Kutulutsidwa kwa mfuti zodzipangira zokha 10,5 cm leFH 18/40 Fgst auf "Geschuetzwagen" PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.124 "Wespe" inakonzedwa ndi "Fuehrers Befehl". Kumayambiriro kwa 1942, Fuhrer analamula kupanga ndi kupanga mafakitale a mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha pogwiritsa ntchito thanki ya PzKpfw II. Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa ku mafakitale a Alkett ku Berlin-Borsigwalde. Chitsanzo analandira dzina lakuti "Geraet 803". Poyerekeza ndi tanki ya PzKpfw II, mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha inali ndi mapangidwe okonzedwanso kwambiri. Choyamba, injiniyo inasunthidwa kuchokera kumbuyo kwa chombo kupita pakati. Izi zinachitidwa kuti pakhale malo omenyerapo nkhondo yaikulu, yomwe inkafunika kukhala ndi howitzer ya 105-mm, kuwerengera ndi zida. Mpando wa dalaivala unasunthidwa patsogolo pang'ono ndikuuyika kumanzere kwa chombocho. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chofuna kuyika zotumizira. Makonzedwe a zida zam'tsogolo adasinthidwanso. Mpando wa dalaivala unali wozunguliridwa ndi makoma oyima, pomwe zida zina zonse zidali zowoneka bwino pamakona owopsa. Mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha inali ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika okhala ndi gudumu lokhazikika lotseguka lomwe lili kuseri. Mpweya wolowera m'chipinda chopangira magetsi anayikidwa m'mbali mwa chombocho. Borg iliyonse inali ndi maulendo awiri a mpweya. Komanso, undercarriage ya galimoto anakonzedwanso. Akasupewo analandira maimidwe oyendera mphira, ndipo chiŵerengero cha mawilo ochirikiza chinachepetsedwa kuchoka pa anayi kufika pa atatu. Pomanga mfuti zodzipangira okha "Wespe" amagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo ya thanki PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 Ausf.F. Self-propelled mfuti "Wespe" anapangidwa mu Mabaibulo awiri: muyezo ndi anawonjezera. Kufotokozera zaukadaulo za mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha ya Vespe Mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha, ogwira ntchito - anthu anayi: dalaivala, wamkulu, wowombera mfuti ndi wonyamula katundu. Nyumba. Mfuti zodziyendetsa "Wespe" zinapangidwa pamaziko a galimoto ya tank PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 Ausf.F. Kutsogolo, kumanzere kunali mpando wa dalaivala, womwe unali ndi zida zonse. Dashboard idalumikizidwa padenga. Kufikira mpando wa dalaivala kunatsegulidwa ndi hatch iwiri. Mawonedwe ochokera kumpando wa dalaivala adaperekedwa ndi chipangizo chowonera cha Fahrersichtblock chomwe chili pakhoma lakutsogolo la positi yowongolera. Kuchokera mkati, chipangizo chowonera chinali chotsekedwa ndi galasi lotsekera zipolopolo. Kuphatikiza apo, panali mipata yowonera kumanzere ndi kumanja. Mbiri yachitsulo inali m'munsi mwa mbale yakutsogolo, ndikulimbitsa zida zankhondo pamalo ano. Mbali yakutsogolo ya zida zankhondo inali yokhotakhota, zomwe zimalola dalaivala kuyikweza kuti iwoneke bwino. Kumanja kwa positi yowongolera kunali injini ndi gearbox. Chowongoleracho chinalekanitsidwa ndi injini ndi khoma lamoto, ndipo kumbuyo kwa mpando wa dalaivala kunali chitsekerero. Pamwamba ndi kumbuyo kwa injiniyo panali chipinda chomenyerapo nkhondo. Chida chachikulu cha galimotoyo: 10,5 cm leFH howitzer 18. Chipinda chomenyera nkhondo chinalibe denga, ndipo chinali ndi zida zankhondo kutsogolo ndi m'mbali. Zida zidayikidwa m'mbali. Zipolopolo zinayikidwa kumanzere muzitsulo ziwiri, ndi zipolopolo kumanja. Wailesiyo inamangidwira mbali yakumanzere pa chimango chapadera, chomwe chinali ndi zida zapadera zotetezera mawailesi kuti zisagwedezeke. Mlongotiwo unalumikizidwa ku mbali ya doko. Pansi pa phiri la mlongoti panali kanema wa mfuti ya MP-38 kapena MP-40. Chojambula chofananacho chinayikidwa pambali ya starboard. Chozimitsira moto chinalumikizidwa pa bolodi pafupi ndi mfuti ya submachine. Pansi kumanzere panali zodzaza matanki awiri, otsekedwa ndi zoyimitsa. The howitzer anamangiriridwa ku ngolo, yomwe, nayonso, inali yolumikizidwa mwamphamvu pansi pa chipinda chomenyera nkhondo. Pansi pa howitzer panali mpweya wowonjezera wa chipinda chamagetsi, chophimbidwa ndi grill yachitsulo. Wiwilo lolunjika lolunjika linali kumanja kwa breech, ndipo flywheel yowongolera yopingasa inali kumanzere. Mbali ya kumtunda kwa khoma lakumbuyo inali yokhotakhota ndipo inkakhoza kupindika pansi, zomwe zinkapangitsa kuti munthu apite kumalo omenyera nkhondo, mwachitsanzo, ponyamula zida. Zida zowonjezera zidayikidwa pamapiko. Kumanzere kunali fosholo, ndipo kumanja kunali bokosi la zida zosinthira ndi mpope wamafuta. Mfuti zodzipangira zokha za Wespe zidapangidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yokhala ndi PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 Ausf.F tank chassis komanso chowonjezera chowonjezera. Makina okhala ndi chassis yayitali amatha kudziwika mosavuta ndi kusiyana pakati pa chogudubuza chakumbuyo ndi chosagwira ntchito. Power Point. Mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha ya Wespe inali yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya Maybach 62TRM ya silinda sikisi mu mzere wa carbureted ya valavu yamadzi-utakhazikika yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 104 kW / 140 hp. Stroke 130 mm, pisitoni m'mimba mwake 105 mm. Mphamvu ya injini ndi 6234 cm3, psinjika chiŵerengero ndi 6,5,2600 rpm. injini anayamba ntchito Bosch GTLN 600/12-1500 sitata. Mafuta - otsogolera mafuta OZ 74 ndi octane mlingo wa 74. Mafuta anali mu akasinja awiri mafuta ndi mphamvu okwana malita 200. Carburetor "Solex" 40 JFF II, mpope wopangira mafuta "Pallas" Nr 62601. Dry clutch, double disc "Fichtel & Sachs" K 230K. Injini yamadzi ozizira. Zolowera mpweya zinali m'mbali mwa chombocho. Mpweya wina wowonjezera unali mkati mwa chipinda chomenyera nkhondo pansi pa kamphepo ka howitzer. Chitoliro cha exhaust chinawonetsedwa kumbali ya starboard. Silencer inali yolumikizidwa kumbuyo kwa mbali ya starboard. Gearbox mechanical seven-liwiro ndi reducer mtundu ZF "Aphon" SSG 46. Final drives synchronous, disc brakes "MAN", hand brake mechanical type. Torque idatumizidwa kuchokera ku injini kupita ku gearbox pogwiritsa ntchito shaft yoyendetsa mbali ya starboard. Chassis. Chassis ndi undercarriage inkakhala njanji, mawilo oyendetsa, idlers, mawilo asanu msewu 550x100x55-mm ndi mawilo atatu thandizo 200x105-mm. Ma track roller anali ndi matayala a rabala. Wodzigudubuza aliyense ankayimitsidwa pawokha pa elliptical theka-kasupe. Mbozi - ulalo wosiyana, wamitundu iwiri. Aliyense mbozi inkakhala 108 njanji, m'lifupi mbozi anali 500 mm. Zida zamagetsi. Netiweki yamagetsi ndi single-core, voltage 12V yokhala ndi fuse. Jenereta yamagetsi "Bosch" BNG 2,5 / AL / ZMA ndi batri "Bosch" yokhala ndi voliyumu ya 12V ndi mphamvu ya 120 A / h. Ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi anali poyambira, wayilesi, choyatsira moto, nyali ziwiri zakutsogolo (75W), chowunikira cha Notek, magetsi aku dashboard ndi nyanga. Zida zankhondo. Zida zazikulu zamfuti zodziyendetsa zokha za Wespe ndi 10,5 cm leFH 18 L/28 105 mm howitzer yokhala ndi mabuleki apadera a SP18. Kulemera kwa projectile yophulika kwambiri ndi 14,81 kg; Kutalika kwa mamita 6. Gawo la moto 1,022 ° mbali zonse, ngodya yokwera + 470 ... + 10600 °. zipolopolo 20. Howitzer ya 2 cm leFH 48 idapangidwa ndi Rheinmetall-Borsing (Düsseldorf). Nthawi zina, mfuti wodziyendetsa anali okonzeka ndi 105 mamilimita howitzer 10,5 masentimita leFH 16, lopangidwa ndi Krupp. Howitzer uyu adachotsedwa ntchito ndi zida zankhondo zakumunda panthawi yankhondo. Howitzer yakale idayikidwa pamfuti zodziyendetsa zokha 10,5 cm leFH 16 auf "Geschuetzenwagen" Mk VI (e), 10,5 cm leFH 16 auf "Geschuetzwagen" FCM 36 (f), komanso mfuti zingapo zodzipangira zokha zochokera pa akasinja. "Hotchkiss" 38N. Kutalika kwa mbiya 22 caliber - 2310 mm, kutalika kwa 7600 metres. Howitzers akhoza kukhala ndi mabuleki a muzzle kapena ayi. Kulemera kwa howitzer kunali pafupifupi 1200 kg. Zida zophulika kwambiri komanso zogawikana zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga howitzer. Zida zowonjezera zinali mfuti ya 7,92-mm "Rheinmetall-Borsing" MG-34, yotumizidwa mkati mwa chipinda chomenyera nkhondo. Mfuti yamakina idasinthidwa kuti iwombere pansi komanso pamlengalenga. Zida za anthu ogwira ntchitoyo zinali ndi mfuti ziwiri za MP-38 ndi MP-40, zomwe zinasungidwa m'mbali mwa chipinda chomenyera nkhondo. Zida zamfuti za submachine 192 kuzungulira. Zida zinanso zinali mfuti ndi mfuti. Kubwerera - Patsogolo >>