Mfuti zopepuka zolimbana ndi thanki zodziyendetsa zokha "Marder" II, "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.131, Sd.Kfz.132

Mfuti zodzipangira zokha zolimbana ndi thanki "Marder" II, "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.131, Sd.Kfz.132 The self-propelled unit inalengedwa kumapeto kwa 1941 pofuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha anti-tank cha asilikali a Germany. Chassis ya thanki yachikale ya T-II yaku Germany yokhala ndi mawilo amsewu apakati ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamasamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Pakatikati mwa thankiyo pali nsanja yokhala ndi zida zankhondo, yotsegulidwa pamwamba ndi kumbuyo. Kanyumba anali okonzeka ndi 75 mm kapena 50 mm odana akasinja mfuti kapena kusinthidwa analanda Soviet 76,2 mamilimita mfuti. Pa nthawi yomweyo, masanjidwe a thanki anakhalabe osasintha: magetsi anali kumbuyo, kufala mphamvu ndi mawilo galimoto anali kutsogolo. Mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha zolimbana ndi akasinja "Marder" II kuyambira 1942 zidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu odana ndi akasinja a magulu ankhondo. Kwa nthawi yawo, iwo anali chida champhamvu chotsutsana ndi akasinja, koma zida zawo zinali zosakwanira, ndipo kutalika kwawo kunali kwakukulu kwambiri. "Waffenamt" wa ku Germany adapereka ntchito yopanga zida zodzipangira okha zamtundu wa "Marder" kumapeto kwa 1941. Zinali zofunikira kuwongolera kuyenda kwa mfuti zotsutsana ndi tank poziyika pa chassis iliyonse yoyenera. pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri akasinja a T-34 ndi KV ndi Red Army. Njira iyi idawonedwa ngati yankho lapakatikati, mtsogolomo idakonzedwa kuti itenge akasinja owononga kwambiri. 7,62 см Рак (R) PA PZ. KPFW. II Ausf.D “MARDER” II – 76,2 mm anti-tank self-propelled mfuti Pak36(r) pa chassis ya Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.D/E “Marder”II tank; wowononga thanki pa chassis ya Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D / E, atagwidwa ndi mfuti ya Soviet 76,2 mm F-22. Pa December 20, 1941, Alkett adalangizidwa kuti akhazikitse mfuti ya Soviet 76,2-mm F-22 yogwidwa, chitsanzo cha 1936, yopangidwa ndi V.G. Grabina pa chassis ya thanki Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf.D. Chowonadi ndi chakuti okonza Soviet, motsogozedwa ndi V.G. Grabin, kumbuyo kwa zaka za m'ma 30s, adawona kuti ndikofunikira kusiya zida zamfuti yachitsanzo cha 1902/30, ndikusintha ku ballistics yosiyana, yokhala ndi chiwongolero champhamvu kwambiri. Koma akuluakulu a asilikali a Red Army anayang'ana kukana "ma inchi atatu" ngati kunyoza. Choncho, F-22 linapangidwa kuti kuwombera chitsanzo 1902/30. Koma mbiya ndi breech zidapangidwa kuti, ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kungotulutsa chipinda cholipiritsa ndikusinthira mwachangu kuwombera ndi manja okulirapo komanso chiwongola dzanja chokulirapo, potero kumawonjezera liwiro la pulojekiti ndi mphamvu yamfuti. Zinali zothekanso kukhazikitsa mabuleki a muzzle kuti atenge mbali ya mphamvu ya recoil. Sd.Kfz.132 “Marder” II Ausf.D/E (Sf) "Panzer Selbstfahrlafette" 1 kwa 7,62 cm Рак 36(r) pa "Panzerkampfwagen" II Ausf.D1 ndi D2 Ajeremani anayamikira moyenerera kuthekera komwe kulipo pakupanga. Chipinda cholipiritsa chamfuticho chidasokonekera chifukwa cha mkono wokulirapo, mbiya ya muzzle idayikidwa pa mbiya. Chotsatira chake, liwiro loyamba la projectile kuboola zida chinawonjezeka ndipo linafika pafupifupi 750 m / s. Mfuti sakanatha kumenyana ndi T-34 yokha, komanso KV yolemera. Kampani ya Alkett inakwanitsa kupirira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mizinga ya Soviet mu chipinda chomenyera Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.D. Chombo, malo opangira magetsi, kutumiza ndi chassis ya thanki yoyambira sizinasinthe. Mkati mwa nsanja yokhazikika yokhala ndi mbali zotsika, yokwera padenga la thanki, mfuti ya 76,2-mm imayikidwa pafupi ndi kumbuyo, yokutidwa ndi chishango chofanana ndi U. Ajeremani analanda mizinga yambiri ya F-22 m'nyengo yotentha ya 1941. A 75-mm German cannon projectile anapyoza zida za 90 mm wandiweyani pamsonkhano wa madigiri 116 kuchokera pamtunda wa mamita 1000. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo kwa mfuti ya PaK40. Ma projectiles omwe amawomberedwa kuchokera kumfuti za F-22 zomwe zidakwezedwa zidaboola zida za 1000-mm kuchokera pa mtunda wa 108 m pakona yokumana ndi madigiri 90. Makina odzipangira okha oletsa matanki anali ndi zowonera za ZF3x8. Owononga akasinja "Marder" II ndi F-22 cannon anayamba kulowa utumiki ndi odana ndi akasinja asilikali a thanki ndi magawano motorized kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe cha 1942. Woyamba "Marder" analandiridwa ndi magawano motorized "Grossdeutschland". Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalire mpaka kumapeto kwa 1943, pamene adasinthidwa ndi owononga matanki opambana kwambiri pa Pz.Kpfw.38 (t) tank chassis. Lamulo la kukonzanso zida za magalimoto 150 linamalizidwa pa May 12, 1942. Zowonongeka zowonjezera 51 zinakonzedwanso kuchokera ku akasinja a Pz.Kpfw.II "Flamm" anabwerera kuti akonze. Pazonse, pamakampani a nkhawa "Alkett" ndi "Wegmann" kuchokera ku akasinja Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf.D ndi Pz.Kpfw.II "Ramm" 201 owononga matanki "Marder" II adasinthidwa. 7,5 см Рак40 ON PZ.KPFW.II AF, “MARDER” II (sd.kfz.131) – Mfuti za 75-mm zotsutsana ndi tank "Marder" II pa galimoto ya tank Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.F; wowononga tank pa chassis ya PzII Ausf. AF, wokhala ndi mfuti ya 75mm Rak40 anti-tank. Pa Meyi 13, 1942, pamsonkhano ku Wehrmacht's Armaments Directorate, nkhani ya kuthekera kopanganso akasinja a PzII Ausf.F pamlingo wa magalimoto pafupifupi 50 pamwezi kapena kusintha kwa 75-mm anti- Ma tank odziyendetsa okha mfuti pa chassis ya akasinja awa ankaganiziridwa. Anaganiza zochepetsera kupanga PzII Ausf.F ndi kukhazikitsa wowononga thanki pa galimotoyo, okonzeka ndi 75 mamilimita Rak40 odana akasinja mfuti, amene anali ndi ntchito kwambiri ndipo bwinobwino anamenyana ndi Soviet T-34 sing'anga akasinja ndi ngakhale. ma KVs olemera. Sd.Kfz.131 “Marder” II Ausf.A/B/C/F(Sf) 7,5cm Рак 40/2 pa “Chassis Panzerkampfwagen” II (Sf) Ausf.A/B/C/F Injini, kutumiza ndi chassis sizisintha kuchokera pamakina oyambira. Chinyumba chosavuta chamakona anayi, chotsegulidwa pamwamba ndi kumbuyo, chinali pakati pa chombocho. Mfuti imasunthidwa patsogolo. "Marder" II ndi mfuti 75-mm Pak40 anayamba kulowa mu thanki ndi magawano motorized wa Wehrmacht ndi SS kuyambira July 1942. Magawo odziyendetsa okha a mndandanda wa Marder adakhazikitsidwa pamotokasi wa akasinja akale, odziwa bwino kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito, kapena pagalimoto ya akasinja aku France omwe adagwidwa. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mfuti zodziyendetsa zinali ndi mfuti za German Rheinmetall-Borzing 75 mm PaK40, kapena analanda mfuti za Soviet 76,2 mm F-22 za 1936. Sd.Kfz.131 "Marder" II Lingaliro la kupanga makina opangira anti-tank odziyendetsa okha anali okhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa zigawo zomwe zilipo ndi misonkhano. Kuchokera mu Epulo 1942 mpaka Meyi 1944, makampaniwa adatulutsa mfuti zodzipangira 2812. Mtundu woyamba wa mfuti zodziyendetsa za Marder zidalandira dzina lakuti "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.132. Makina amtundu wa Marder sangakhale chifukwa cha kupambana kwa mapangidwe. Mfuti zonse zodziyendetsa zokha zinali ndi mbiri yapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzizindikira pabwalo lankhondo, ogwira ntchitowo sanali otetezedwa mokwanira ndi zida zankhondo ngakhale kuphulika ndi zipolopolo zamtundu wa mfuti. Chipinda chomenyerapo nkhondo, chotsegulidwa kuchokera pamwamba, chinayambitsa vuto lalikulu kwa ogwira ntchito yamfuti yodziyendetsa yokha pa nyengo yoipa. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za zophophonya zodziŵika bwino, mfuti zodziwombera zokha zinakhoza kupirira ntchito zimene anapatsidwa. Mfuti zodziyimira pawokha za "Marder" zidakhala zikugwira ntchito ndi matanki, panzergrenadier ndi magawo oyenda makanda, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi magulu ankhondo owononga matanki, "Panzerjager Abteilung". Pazonse, mu 1942-1943, zomera za FAMO, MAN ndi Daimler-Benz zodandaula zinapanga 576 Marder II owononga matanki ndi ena 75 otembenuzidwa kuchokera ku akasinja opangidwa kale a Pz.Kpfw.II. Pofika kumapeto kwa Marichi 1945, Wehrmacht idakhazikitsa 301 Marder II ndi mfuti ya 75-mm Pak40. Makhalidwe anzeru ndi luso la mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha za banja la "Marder".   Pzjg ine lachitsanzo Pzjg ine Troop index Zamgululi 101 Wopanga "Alketi" t Chassis PzKf ndi  ausf.B Kupambana kulemera, kg 6 400 Crew, anthu 3 Kuthamanga, km / h   - pa Highway 40 - m'mphepete mwa msewu 18 Malo osungira magetsi, km   - pa msewu waukulu 120 - pa nthaka 80 Kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta, l 148 Kutalika, mm 4 420 Kutalika, mm 1 850 Kutalika, mm 2 250 Kutsegula, mm 295 Tsatirani m'lifupi, mm 280 Injini "Maybach" NL38 TKRM Mphamvu, hp 100 pafupipafupi, rpm 3 000 Chida, mtundu Pangano) Caliber, mm 47 Kutalika kwa mbiya, cal, 43,4 Kuyambira liwiro la projectile, m/s   - kuboola zida 775 - sub-caliber 1070 Zida, rds. 68-86 Mfuti zamakina, nambala x mtundu - Caliber, mm - Zida, makatiriji -   Marder ii lachitsanzo "Marder" II Troop index Sd.Kfz.131 Sd.Kfz.132 Wopanga Adapangidwa Adapangidwa Chassis PzKfw II  Kuchita F. PzKfw II  Ausf.E Kupambana kulemera, kg 10 800 11 500 Crew, anthu 4 4 Kuthamanga, km / h     - pa Highway 40 50 - m'mphepete mwa msewu 21 30 Malo osungira magetsi, km     - pa msewu waukulu 150   - pa nthaka 100   Kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta, l 170 200 Kutalika, mm 6 100 5 600 Kutalika, mm 2 280 2 300 Kutalika, mm 2 350 2 600 Kutsegula, mm 340 290 Tsatirani m'lifupi, mm 300 300 Injini "Maybach" HL62TRM "Maybach" HL62TRM Mphamvu, hp 140 140 pafupipafupi, rpm 3 000 3 000 Chida, mtundu PaK40/2 PaK36(r) Caliber, mm 75 76,2 Kutalika kwa mbiya, cal, 46 * 54,8 Kuyambira liwiro la projectile, m/s     - kuboola zida 750 740 - sub-caliber 920 960 Zida, rds.     Mfuti zamakina, nambala x mtundu 1xMG-34 1xMG-34 Caliber, mm 7,92 7,92 Zida, makatiriji 9 600 * - Kutalika kwa mbiya kumaperekedwa, poganizira kuphulika kwa muzzle. Kutalika kwa mbiya ndi 43 caliber   Marder iii lachitsanzo "Marder" III Troop index Sd.Kfz.138 (H) Sd.Kfz.138 (M) Sd.Kfz.139 Wopanga "BMM" "BMM", "Skoda" "BMM", "Skoda" Chassis PzKfw 38 (m) GW 38 (m) PzKfw 38 (m) Kupambana kulemera, kg 10 600 10 500 11 300 Crew, anthu 4 4 4 Kuthamanga, km / h       - pa Highway 47 45 42 - m'mphepete mwa msewu   28 25 Malo osungira magetsi, km       - pa msewu waukulu 200 210 210 - pa nthaka 120 140 140 Kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta, l 218 218 218 Kutalika, mm 5 680 4 850 6 250 Kutalika, mm 2 150 2 150 2 150 Kutalika, mm 2 350 2 430 2 530 Kutsegula, mm 380 380 380 Tsatirani m'lifupi, mm 293 293 293 Injini "Prague" AC/2800 "Prague" AC/2800 "Prague" AC/2800 Mphamvu, hp 160 160 160 pafupipafupi, rpm 2 800 2 800 2 800 Chida, mtundu PaK40/3 PaK40/3 PaK36 (r) Caliber, mm 75 75 76,2 Kutalika kwa mbiya, cal, 46 * 46 * 54,8 Kuyambira liwiro la projectile, m/s       - kuboola zida 750 750 740 - sub-caliber 933 933 960 Zida, rds.       Mfuti zamakina, nambala x mtundu 1xMG-34 1xMG-34 1xMG-34 Caliber, mm 7,92 7,92 7,92 Zida, makatiriji 600   600 * - Kutalika kwa mbiya kumaperekedwa, poganizira kuphulika kwa muzzle. Kutalika kwa mbiya ndi 43 caliber  Zotsatira: Marder II German Tank Destroyer [Tornado Army Series 65]; Marder II [Militaria Publishing House 65]; Panzerjager Marder II sdkfz 131 [Armor Photogallery 09]; Marder II [Militaria Publishing House 209]; Bryan Perrett; Mike Badrocke (1999). Sturmartillerie & Panzerjager 1939-45; Janusz Ledwoch, 1997, magalimoto ankhondo aku Germany 1933-1945.