Yesani Kuyendetsa Lancia Delta: Kumene Maloto Amapita

Delta Spear yatsopano iyenera kuteteza dzina lake - mbadwo woyamba wa chitsanzo wakhala nthano pambuyo pa kupambana sikisi pa World Rally Championship. Yachiwiri inali yotopetsa kwambiri, choncho sitikuikumbukira. Mbadwo wachitatu ndi wapamwamba komanso wokopa, koma kodi udzatha kugonjetsa utali wake wakale?

Kusindikiza koyamba kwa Delta kunali Mulungu akudziwa chiyani. Galimotoyo, yomwe inayamba mu 1979, inali yoimira gulu losavuta. Mtunduwu unangodziwika bwino pambuyo poti mtundu wake wa turbocharged 1987x1992 rally wotchedwa Integrale unapambana mpikisano kuti apambane maudindo asanu ndi limodzi padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa 80 ndi 4,52. Chifaniziro chake chikunyowetsabe maso a wachinyamata wakale yemwe anamata zomata pazitseko za maloko awo. . Mbadwo wachiwiri wa Delta sunathe kutenga udindowu, ndipo wachitatu sayesa kutero. Thupi lake ndi losiyana - mosiyana ndi Integrale, si "wothamanga" ozizira kuchokera ku XNUMXs. Cholinga chake ndi kupitiriza mwambo wa Aprilia, Appia ndi Fulvia zitsanzo zamakono zamakono. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, okonza Italy kugawa zina centimita khumi kwa wheelbase wa galimoto. Fiat Bravo ndi kupanga thupi kutalika mamita XNUMX. Situdiyo yopangira nyumba ya Centro Stile imapatsa kunja mawonekedwe apadera komanso mopambanitsa.

Gwiritsani ntchito ku Italy

Sitidabwa ndi zofooka zomwe njira yotereyi imatsogolera pakugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Mapeto okhotakhota kumbuyo, "chivundikiro" chakutsogolo ndi chipilala chachikulu cha C chimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kuwoneka mukamayenda, ndipo milomo ya boot yapamwamba imayika kulemera kosafunikira palamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Kumbali ina, gudumu lalikulu limalola kuti miyeso yamkati ikhale yokulirapo kuposa nthawi zonse kwa kalasi yophatikizika, ndipo ngati mpando wakumbuyo ukakankhidwira kumbuyo momwe kungathekere, malo amkati amatha kufananizidwa ndi sedan. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizolimbikitsa kuti kusuntha ndi kupindika kwa mpando kumatsatira magawano ake asymmetric. Tsoka ilo, upholstery wovuta, osati womasuka kwambiri sizopambana. Mipando yakutsogolo nayonso si yabwino yokhala ndi chithandizo chosakwanira chakumbali ndi cham'chiuno, komanso kusowa kwa njira yosinthira lamba wapampando ndi chinthu chomwe sichiyenera kuyankhapo.

Ndemanga zochepa izi pambali, mkatikati mwa Italy ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ndizosangalatsa zomwe zimachitika muma levers kumbuyo kwa chiwongolero. Apa magetsi, opukutira, kuwongolera maulendo apaulendo, ma siginolo osintha ndi sensa yamvula imatenga malo awo. Ndizoyamikirika kuti zida za Delta ndizoyenera ngakhale pamlingo woyambira wa Argento, womwe umaphatikizapo zowongolera mpweya, zomvera, pulogalamu yolimbitsa ESP ndi ma airbags asanu ndi awiri. Kwa leva 2000, mtundu wa Oro umapereka mawilo a aluminiyamu, ma chrome trims, zikopa ndi Alcantara upholstery, ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Tikukhulupirira, pamaso pa eni tsogolo, kukongola uku kudzakwaniritsa kupulasitiki kosavuta, komwe kumayesedwa apa ndi apo, komanso malingaliro osasamala pakulondola kwa magwiridwe antchito. Patangopita makilomita ochepa, chiwongolero chamagalimoto chathu choyesera mwadzidzidzi chidatsegulidwa, chomwe tidakondwera nacho, ngakhale chikuyenera kudzudzulidwa.

Ngati muyang'anitsitsa m'munsi mwa Delta, ndi bwino kuwonjezera chinachake "chowonjezera" - mwachitsanzo, wothandizira njira yabwino kwambiri (934 lev.), Zovomerezeka zoyendetsa magalimoto kumbuyo (349 lev.) Kapena magetsi a xenon osinthika. ). Mosiyana ndi zowonjezera izi, mawilo 1626 inchi okhala ndi matayala 18/225 si a aliyense. Iwo akhoza bwinobwino m'malo muyezo matayala 40 inchi ndi kutalika kwa 16, kuthandiza kuchepetsa mabuleki mtunda, koma kumabweretsa zosasangalatsa kuyimitsidwa kuumitsa.

Panjira

Mwamwayi, gawo lamphamvu lachitsanzo limapereka chithunzi cha mgwirizano waukulu komanso wokwanira. Mbadwo watsopano wa Delta ndi chitsanzo choyamba cha nkhawa ya Fiat, yomwe yapeza injini ya dizilo ya 1,6-lita yamakono, yomwe inalowa m'malo mwa 1,9-lita Multijet ndi mphamvu yofanana ya 120 hp. Turbodiesel yokhala ndi jekeseni wamba wa njanji imatsagana ndi sefa ya dizilo yomwe imapangitsa kuti gulu la chuma la Euro 5 liziyenda bwino. Injini yama valve anayi imafulumizitsa Delta bwino komanso kumva bwino, ngakhale kuti imathamanga mpaka 100 km / h. hatchback imatsalira kumbuyo kwa malonjezo a fakitale ndi sekondi yathunthu. Ngakhale makokedwe pazipita 300 Nm akadalipo pa 1500 rpm, injini si kwambiri kuphulika. Kuti injini ya silinda inayi ipite patsogolo kumafuna khama pa throttle, clutch, ndi ma 1500-speed manual transmission ndi magiya aatali kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa Delta kulemera okwana makilogalamu 50, zomwe wakwaniritsa unit ndi zabwino ndithu. N'chimodzimodzi ndi mowa mafuta - Volvo V1.6 7,4 D Mwachitsanzo, amadya pafupifupi malita 100 pa XNUMX Km.

Mbadwo watsopano wa Delta uli kutali ndi achinyamata akutchire a Integrale, koma Lancia sadzalephera kutsindika zamasewera. "Mtheradi kulamulira dongosolo" - monga Italiya amachitcha Integrated traction control system, "loko losiyana" kudzera pa braking, braking assistant for track with different surface and oversteer correction. Pamsewu, zonse zimawoneka ngati zoletsa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimamvekera - Delta samayang'ana zovuta m'makona, amachita mofatsa komanso mwaulemu, ndipo amapita ku understeer wakale munthawi zovuta.

Kupindika kwa thupi mukamayendetsa m'magawo mosinthana mosasintha sikuika pangozi misewu, koma zikuwonetseratu kuti Delta safuna kuchita izi. Kuwongolera sikumawongoka kwenikweni, kumakhala ndi mayankho, ndipo sikungathe kusefa mabampu mukadutsa mabampu.

Kumbali ina, phokoso la msewu waukulu ndi lochepa kwambiri - kwenikweni, injiniyo imakhala yosamveka, yomwe inali yosaganizirika m'malo odziwika bwino a Delta 3. Ponseponse, mtundu watsopanowu wasokera kutali ndi mizu yake yamasewera ndipo umanena zabwino kwa umunthu wake. asanatulukire chatsopano - kupatula chipolopolo chokongola kwambiri, ndithudi. Koma mwina galimoto yotakata, yokhala ndi zida zokwanira, yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika imatha kumvera chisoni anthu amasiku ano - komabe sizoyembekeza zonse zomwe zimachokera kumasiku akale a ma podium ndi maudindo apadziko lonse lapansi.

mawu: Sebastian Renz

chithunzi: Ahim Hartman

kuwunika

Lancia Delta 1.6 Multijet Golide

Kubwerera kwa Delta sikunachite bwino konse. Malo otakasuka, osinthasintha komanso chitetezo chokwanira sichingathetsere zolakwitsa pamtundu wa magwiridwe antchito, chitonthozo ndi kusamalira galimoto.

Zambiri zaukadaulo

Lancia Delta 1.6 Multijet Golide
Ntchito voliyumu	-
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	120 k. Kuchokera. pa 4000 rpm
Kuchuluka makokedwe	-
Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h	11,6 s
Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h	39 m
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	195 km / h
Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso	7,4 l
Mtengo Woyamba	44 990 levov