Lada Granta mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
Galimoto "Lada Granta" linapangidwa ndi "AvtoVAZ" mu 2011. Iwo m'malo chitsanzo "Kalina" ndi kumwa mafuta "Lada Granta" pa 100 Km amasiyana kwambiri ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo ake.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2011, anayamba kupanga chitsanzo ichi "Lada". Ndipo kokha kumapeto kwa chaka, mu December, latsopano Lada Granta anagulitsidwa, amene ali m'kalasi C galimoto.
Gulu la zitsanzo zopangidwa
Galimoto yakutsogolo ya gudumu Lada Granta idawonetsedwa muzosintha zingapo - Standard, Norma ndi Lux, iliyonse yopangidwa ndi sedan kapena liftback.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| 1.6i | 6.1 l / 100 km | 9.7 l / 100 km | 7.4 l / 100 km |
1.6i | 5.8 l / 100 km | 9 l / 100 km | 7 l / 100 km |
1.6 ndi 5-mech | 5.6 l / 100 km | 8.6 l / 100 km | 6.7 l / 100 km |
1.6 5-rob | 5.2 l / 100 km | 9 l / 100 km | 6.6 l / 100 km |
Kumayambiriro kwa kupanga galimoto iyi inapangidwa ndi injini ya 8-valve, kenako kuchokera ku injini ya 16-valve yokhala ndi malita 1,6 okwana. magalimoto ambiri ndi kufala Buku ndi ena ndi kufala basi.
Ndikofunikira kuti mawonekedwe aukadaulo a Lada Grant, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta molingana ndi pasipoti komanso malinga ndi deta yeniyeni, apange chitsanzo ichi kukhala chabwino kwambiri pakati pa miphika ina.
8-vavu zitsanzo
Baibulo choyambirira anali Lada Granta okonzeka ndi injini 1,6-lita ndi mphamvu zingapo: 82 HP, 87 HP. ndi 90 horsepower. chitsanzo ichi ali kufala Buku ndi 8 vavu injini.
Makhalidwe ena aukadaulo amaphatikiza seti yathunthu yamagudumu akutsogolo ndi injini yamafuta yokhala ndi jekeseni wogawidwa. Liwiro pazipita galimoto ndi 169 Km / h ndipo akhoza imathandizira kuti 12 Km mu masekondi 100.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petulo
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa injini ya 8-valve pafupifupi malita 7,4 pamayendedwe ophatikizana, malita 6 pamsewu waukulu ndi malita 8,7 mumzinda. Tinadabwa kwambiri ndi eni galimoto yachitsanzo, yomwe imanena pabwalo kuti mafuta enieni a 8 valve "Lada Granta" ndi mphamvu ya injini ya 82 hp. Kuposa pang'ono: 9,1 malita mu mzinda, malita 5,8 mu owonjezera m'tauni mkombero ndi pafupifupi 7,6 malita pa galimoto osakaniza.
Mafuta enieni a Lada Granta 87 malita. Ndi. zimasiyana ndi mikhalidwe yotchulidwa: mzinda galimoto 9 malita, osakaniza - malita 7 ndi dziko - 5,9 malita pa 100 makilomita. Chitsanzo chofanana ndi injini ya 90 hp. sawononga malita 8,5-9 amafuta mumzinda ndi malita 5,8 mumsewu waukulu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zitsanzo za vasezi zikhoza kutchedwa chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha bajeti cha galimoto ya Lada Granta. Kutentha kwamafuta m'nyengo yozizira kumawonjezeka ndi malita 2-3 pa kilomita 100.
Magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya 16-valve
Seti yonse ya injini yokhala ndi mavavu 16 imathandizira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya injini. Zitsanzo zoterezi za Lada Granta zili ndi injini ya 1,6 lita imodzi yokhala ndi 98, 106 ndi 120. (Sport version model) mphamvu zamahatchi ndipo ali ndi zodziwikiratu komanso zotumiza pamanja.
Makhalidwe aukadaulo amaphatikizanso kasinthidwe ka gudumu lakutsogolo ndi injini yokhala ndi jekeseni wamafuta. Pazipita mathamangitsidwe liwiro kufika 183 Km / h, ndipo woyamba makilomita 100 akhoza "otayidwa" pambuyo masekondi 10,9 galimoto.
Mtengo wa petulo
Ziwerengero zaboma zimatero Mtengo wa mafuta "Lada Granta" pa khwalala ndi malita 5,6, mu mkombero ophatikizana osapitirira malita 6,8, ndipo mu mzinda malita 8,6 okha pa makilomita 100. Ziwerengerozi zimagwira ntchito pamitundu yonse ya injini.
Mtengo weniweni wamafuta umachokera ku 5 mpaka 6,5 malita kunja kwa mzinda, kutengera mphamvu ya injini. Ndipo pafupifupi mpweya mtunda Lada Grant mu mzinda kufika malita 8-10 pa 100 Km. Zima mtunda kumawonjezeka ndi malita 3-4 mu mitundu yonse ya injini.
Zifukwa za kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta
Monga magalimoto ambiri, nthawi zina mtengo wa petulo mu Grant umaposa chizolowezi. Izi zimachitika mogwirizana ndi:
- Kuwonongeka kwa injini;
- Kuchuluka kwa makina;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera - choyatsira mpweya, makompyuta apabwalo, ndi zina zambiri.
- Kuthamanga kosalekeza lakuthwa ndi deceleration ya galimoto;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kwambiri;
- Kukwera mtengo kwa kuyatsa msewu ndi nyali zakutsogolo pamilandu yosafunikira;
- Mayendedwe mwaukali a mwini galimoto;
- Kukhalapo kwa kuchulukana m'misewu yamzindawu;
- Valani mbali zina za galimoto kapena galimoto yokha.
Nyengo yozizira imawonjezeranso mafuta a Grant ndi 100 km. Izi ndichifukwa cha ndalama zowonjezera zotenthetsera injini, matayala ndi mkati mwagalimoto.
Kufala kwadzidzidzi
The kufala zodziwikiratu okonzeka ndi injini 16 vavu chitsanzo ndi mphamvu 98 ndi 106 akavalo. Chifukwa cha gearbox, zitsanzozi zimadya mafuta ambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti chipangizo chodziwikiratu chimasintha magiya ndikuchedwa, ndipo motero, kuchuluka kwa mafuta a Lada Grants kumawonjezeka.
Choncho, mtengo mafuta chitsanzo 16 vavu ndi 98 HP. ndi malita 6 mumsewu waukulu ndi malita 9 m'misewu yamzindawu.
Kuyendetsa mosiyanasiyana kumadya malita 8 pa 100 kilomita. Kuyendetsa yozizira kumawonjezera mafuta a Lada Grant kufala kwa injini zonse ziwiri pafupifupi malita 2.
Thupi sedan ndi liftback
Lada Granta sedan anapita kugulitsa mu 2011, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala wotchuka galimoto chitsanzo. Chifukwa chake chinali kugula kwakukulu kwa galimoto iyi: zaka ziwiri zitatulutsidwa, galimoto iliyonse yogula 15 inali ndendende "Lada Granta". Mwa masanjidwe atatu odziwika bwino - Standard, Norma ndi Lux, njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndiyo muyezo. Voliyumu ya injini ndi malita 1,6 ndi mphamvu 82 malita. Ndi. amapanga chitsanzo ichi 4-khomo osati galimoto bajeti, komanso zothandiza chuma kalasi galimoto. Ndipo pafupifupi mafuta a sedan "Lada Granta" ndi malita 7,5 pa makilomita 100.
Asanatulutse chitsanzo chatsopano cha Lada, ambiri anayamba kudabwa kuti chidzasintha bwanji. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe aukadaulo a liftback samasiyana kwambiri ndi sedan. Galimoto yotereyi idalowa pamsika mu 2014. Kusintha kwakukulu kumawonekera kunja kwa galimoto ndi kasinthidwe ka 5-khomo. Zida zina zogwirira ntchito zakhalabe zomwezo kapena zasinthidwa. Kupanda kusintha kungaoneke pa kasinthidwe galimoto, amene anasamukira ku Grant sedan. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'magalimoto otere ndikokwera pang'ono, popeza mphamvu ya injini yakula.
Zosankha zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini mwachindunji kumadalira pazinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi, zomwe zimakhudza kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa mafuta. Kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, muyenera:
- fufuzani machitidwe onse a injini kuti agwiritse ntchito;
- kuyang'anira dongosolo lamagetsi;
- kuzindikira kulephera kwa jekeseni pa nthawi;
- kuwongolera kuthamanga kwamafuta amafuta;
- zosefera zapanthawi yake zoyera;
- zimitsani nyali ngati sakufunika;
- kuyendetsa galimoto bwino, popanda kugwedezeka.
Kutumiza kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Eni ake a vase yokhala ndi kufala kwamanja ali ndi ndalama zotsika kuposa madalaivala a Lada Grant automatic. Choncho, posankha galimoto yachitsanzo ichi, muyenera kuganizira zonse zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono.
Magalimoto a Lada Granta ndi amodzi mwa ochepa omwe ali ndi injini yamphamvu komanso otsika mafuta. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu mndandanda wa magalimoto bajeti.
