Maphunziro Odziwitsa Zachitetezo Pamsewu: Milandu Yanji?

Maphunziro odziwitsa anthu zachitetezo cha pamsewu sikusintha kwa sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto. Maphunzirowa, omwe amatenga masiku a 2 motsatizana, amalola madalaivala kukayikira khalidwe lawo loopsa pamsewu. Pali milandu 4 ya internship kapena popanda kuchira.

The Kodi Njira Yodzifunira Yodzipereka Yotani (Mlandu 1) ndi chiyani?

Pamene maphunziro amatengedwa mwaufulu pambuyo pa kuphwanya kwa magalimoto ndi kutaya mfundo, monga kuthamanga, kugwiritsa ntchito foni pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, kapena ngakhale kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, maphunzirowa amalola. achire 4 mfundo pa layisensi yake.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimafunikira kuti munthu akhale wodzipereka pantchito yodzifunira?

• Wataya mfundo, ndiye kuti, poyang'ana fayilo ya chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto pa webusayiti https://tele7.interieur.gouv.fr/tlp/ kapena kulandira kalata 48 kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zam'kati;
• Osakhala ndi layisensi yochotsedwa ndi woweruza kapena yosavomerezeka chifukwa ili pa mfundo za 0 mutalandira kalata yovomerezeka ya 48si;
• Osamaliza internship kubwezeretsa mfundo zosakwana chaka chapitacho;

Kodi ndingalembetse bwanji internship?

Ndikothekanso kuchita maphunziro mu dipatimenti iliyonse ku France ndikulembetsa maphunziro ovomerezeka a LegiPermis mulimonse momwe zingathere kuti mupeze mfundo zotsatila chigamulo cha khothi kapena chidziwitso cha oyang'anira.

Chenjerani ndi kuchedwa kutaya mfundo

Tsiku lomaliza la kutayika kwa mfundo sizichitika nthawi yomweyo kuphwanya kwachitika. Mwachitsanzo, simuyenera kuchita kuphunzira ntchito mukakhala ndi ma 12 owonjezera. Nthawi yochotsera mfundo imasiyanasiyana, kaya ndi chindapusa cha kuphwanya malamulo apamsewu kapena kuphwanya malamulo apamsewu:

• Pambuyo 1-4 giredi tikiti : Kutaya kwa mfundo kumayamba ndi kulipira chilango chophwanyika kapena kuwonjezeka kwa chilango. Pochita, pali kuchedwa kwina koyang'anira, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa masabata a 2 ndi miyezi itatu;
• Pambuyo pa tikiti ya kalasi 5 kapena kulakwa : Kutayika kwa mfundo kumachitika pamene chisankho chiri chomaliza. Pankhani ya chigamulo cha khoti, chigamulocho chimakhala chomaliza pambuyo pa masiku 30 chifukwa chophwanya malamulo ndi masiku 45 chifukwa cholakwa. Kwa ichi tiyeneranso kuwonjezera kuchedwa kwa utsogoleri pakutayika kwa mfundo kuyambira masabata a 2 mpaka miyezi 3 pafupifupi;

🔎 Kodi Compulsory Probationary Internship (Mlandu 2) ndi chiyani?

Kwa madalaivala achichepere omwe ali ndi internship kwa zaka 3 zoyambirira (kapena zaka 2 zokha mutayendetsa ndi kuperekeza), malamulo ndi osiyana. Kuphatikiza pa malire otsika kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa mowa wololedwa m'magazi, komwe kumachepetsedwa kufika 0,2 g / l, pali njira yophunzitsira yovomerezeka pambuyo pophwanya malamulo ena amsewu.

Choncho, atatha kuphwanya malamulo a msewu, zomwe zinaphatikizapo kutayika kwa mfundo zitatu kapena kuposerapo, woyendetsa wachichepere adzafunika kuchita maphunziro ozindikira za msewu.

Kodi kudziperekaku kumayamba liti?

Chonde dziwani kuti udindowo suyamba pambuyo pa cholakwacho, koma atalandira kalatayo ulalo wolimbikitsidwa wa 48n womwe umabwera pambuyo potaya mfundo. Muyenera kudikirira mpaka mutapeza mawu 48n pita ku internship, apo ayi otsogolera angaganize kuti ndi zodzifunira, zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kubwereza internship.

Dalaivala wachichepere poyesedwa mkati mwa miyezi 4 apite ku internship atalandira kalata yolembetsa.

Kodi timatolera mfundo m'maphunziro achichepere oyendetsa galimoto?

Popeza kuti panalibe mfundo yoti akonzenso maphunziro m’chaka chapitacho, maphunziro okakamizawa amalola kuti munthu alembetse. bwezeretsani mpaka 4 points mkati mwa nthawi yotsala yotsalira ya chilolezo choyesa. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, titataya mfundo zitatu mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi chifukwa chowoloka mzere mosalekeza, sitingathe kupeza ma 3 pa 6, ndipo tidzangopeza ma 7 panthawi yophunzira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutenga nawo mbali pamaphunzirowa pa nthawi kumalola kubwezeredwa chindapusa kugwirizana ndi cholakwa (kupatula pa mlandu waupandu).

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukataya mfundo 6 mchaka chanu choyesa?

Ngati cholakwa chomwe chimayambitsa kutaya kwa mfundo za 6, monga kumwa mowa pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chachitika m'chaka choyamba cha mayesero, ndipo kutaya mfundozi kumachitikadi m'chaka choyamba pa Fayilo ya National Driving License (FNPC), ndiye kuti internship sikutheka kusunga chilolezo. Yotsirizirayi idzakhala yosavomerezeka ikalandira chidziwitso chotchedwa "kalata 48" ngati idzatumizidwa nthawi zonse ndi makalata ovomerezeka.

🚘 Kodi internship mu nkhani ya mlandu (Mlandu 3) ndi chiyani?

Woimira boma pamlandu, kudzera mwa woyimilira woimira boma pa milandu kapena wapolisi woweruza milandu, angapereke chigamulo kwa wopalamula mlandu wapamsewu kuti apewe milandu. Wolakwayo angavomereze chilango chimenechi kapena kuchikana.

Maphunziro a kuzindikira zaumbanda pamsewu samapereka mfundo ndipo amakhala owonekera munthawi yake. Ndiye kuti, dalaivala aliyense amene akutenga maphunzirowa ngati 3 safunikira kudikirira chaka kuti amalize maphunziro ena kuti atole modzifunira mfundo (mlandu 1).

💡 Kodi Chiganizo Chovomerezeka (Njira 4) ndi chiyani?

Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya chigamulo cha apolisi kapena khoti lamilandu, woweruza angalamule woyendetsa galimoto kuchita maphunziro a zachitetezo cha pamsewu ndi ndalama zake. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri popereka chigamulo, chomwe ndi njira yosavuta yoperekera chilango.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri kuphunzira ntchitoyi kumaperekedwa ngati chiwongola dzanja chowonjezera pa chindapusa, nthawi zina chilangochi chimanenedwa kuti ndi chilango chachikulu.

Apanso, maphunziro ofunikirawa safuna kubwezeretsanso mfundo ndipo samawerengera kuti atengenso maphunziro odzifunira (mlandu 1).