Xenon kapena halogen? Ndi nyali ziti zomwe mungasankhe pagalimoto - kalozera
Ubwino waukulu wa nyali za xenon ndi kuwala kolimba, kowala, pafupi ndi chilengedwe chamtundu. Zoipa? Mtengo wokwera wa zida zosinthira.
Ngati zaka zingapo zapitazo nyali za xenon zinali zida zamtengo wapatali, lero opanga magalimoto ambiri akuyamba kuziyika ngati muyezo. Iwo tsopano ali muyezo pamagalimoto ambiri apamwamba.
Koma pankhani ya magalimoto ophatikizika ndi mabanja, safunanso zolipiritsa zochulukirapo mpaka posachedwa. Makamaka popeza nthawi zambiri mutha kugula mapaketi athunthu.
Xenon imawala bwino, koma yokwera mtengo
Chifukwa chiyani kuli koyenera kubetcha pa xenon? Malinga ndi akatswiri, ubwino waukulu wa yankho ili ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri, koyandikana ndi mtundu wachilengedwe. - Kusiyana kwa kuunikira kwa munda kutsogolo kwa galimoto kumawonekera ndi maso. Ngakhale mababu akale a incandescent amatulutsa kuwala kwachikasu, xenon ndi yoyera komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi kumachepetsa magawo awiri pa atatu aliwonse, kumapereka kuwala kowirikiza kawiri, akutero Stanisław Plonka, makanika wa ku Rzeszów.
Kodi ntchito?
N’chifukwa chiyani pali kusiyana kotereku? Choyamba, ndi zotsatira za njira yopangira kuwala, yomwe imayang'anira dongosolo lovuta la zigawo. - Zinthu zazikulu zamakina ndi chosinthira mphamvu, choyatsira moto ndi chowotcha xenon. Chowotchacho chimakhala ndi ma electrodes ozunguliridwa ndi kusakaniza kwa mpweya, makamaka xenon. Kuunikira kumayambitsa kutuluka kwamagetsi pakati pa maelekitirodi mu babu. The actuating element ndi ulusi wozunguliridwa ndi halogen, ntchito yake ndikuphatikiza tinthu tating'ono ta tungsten kuchokera ku ulusi. Kukadapanda halogen, tungsten yomwe imatuluka nthunzi ikanakhazikika pagalasi lomwe limaphimba ulusi ndikupangitsa kuti lide, akutero Rafal Krawiec wochokera kugulu lagalimoto la Honda Sigma ku Rzeszow.
Malingana ndi akatswiri, kuwonjezera pa mtundu wa kuwala, ubwino wa dongosolo loterolo ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu komanso moyo wautali wautumiki. Malinga ndi opanga, chowotcha m'galimoto yosamalidwa bwino chimagwira ntchito kwa maola pafupifupi 180, omwe amafanana ndi 60 zikwi. Km ankayenda pa liwiro la 300 km/h. Tsoka ilo, pakagwa vuto, kusintha mababu owunikira nthawi zambiri kumawononga pafupifupi PLN 900-XNUMX pa nyali iliyonse. Ndipo popeza akulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo mwa awiriawiri, ndalama zambiri kufika oposa chikwi zł. Pakadali pano, babu wamba wamba amawononga ma zloty angapo mpaka makumi angapo.
Mukamagula xenon, samalani ndi zosintha zotsika mtengo!
Malinga ndi a Rafał Krawiec, zida zosinthira nyali zotsika mtengo za HID zoperekedwa pamisika yapaintaneti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakwanira komanso zowopsa. Tiyeni tizitsatira malamulo apano. Kuti muyike xenon yachiwiri, zinthu zambiri ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Zida zoyambira ndi zida zagalimoto zomwe zimakhala ndi nyali yoyatsa homolog yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala chowotcha cha xenon. Kuonjezera apo, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ndi makina oyeretsera magetsi, i.e. makina ochapira, ndi makina owongolera nyali odziyimira pawokha potengera masensa onyamula magalimoto. Magalimoto ambiri okhala ndi xenon omwe sanali apachiyambi alibe zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa, ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa ngozi pamsewu. Makina osakwanira amatha kudabwitsa kwambiri madalaivala omwe akubwera, akutero Kravets.
Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera kukhazikitsa xenon, simuyenera kuganizira zida zomwe zimaperekedwa pa intaneti, zomwe zimangokhala otembenuza, mababu ndi zingwe. Kusintha koteroko sikungapereke kuwala kofanana ndi xenon. Mababu opanda dongosolo loyanjanitsa sangawalire momwe amayenera, ngati nyali zakutsogolo zili zodetsedwa, zidzawala kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira ma halogen akale. Komanso, kuyendetsa galimoto ndi nyali zotere kumatha kukhala ndi mfundo yoti apolisi ayimitsa satifiketi yolembetsa.
Kapena mwina nyali zoyendera masana za LED?
Malinga ndi akatswiri, magetsi oyendetsa masana opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa LED ndiwowonjezera kwambiri kuwonjezera moyo wa nyali za xenon. Pazowunikira zotere, muyenera kulipira PLN 200-300. Komabe, powagwiritsa ntchito masana, sitiyenera kuyatsa nyali zoviikidwa, zomwe, ngati tikuyendetsa galimoto pamalo owonekera bwino, zimatilola kuchedwetsa kumwa xenon mpaka zaka zingapo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nyali za LED zimaperekanso mtundu wowala kwambiri komanso kuchepetsa mafuta. Komabe, moyo wawo wautumiki ndi wautali kwambiri kuposa nyali wamba za halogen.
