Denga liri pansi !; tinayendetsa McLaren 570S Spider

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina amphepo a McLarn yawonjezeka kuchoka pa atatu (570C, 12S Spider ndi 650LT Spider) kufika pa zinayi poyambitsa 675S Spider ndipo malonda akhudzidwa. McLaren ndi mtundu womwe makasitomala ake amakonda mphepo m'tsitsi lawo - mu 650, makasitomala asanu ndi anayi mwa 10 amasankha denga losinthika. Onjezerani kuti 570S ndi chitsanzo chotsika mtengo cha McLarn (zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti ndizotsika mtengo, popeza ku Germany zimayambira pa 209k euro yabwino), zikuwonekeratu kuti akufuna kugulitsa kwambiri. . 570S ndi ya mndandanda wa zitsanzo zomwe McLarn amabweretsa pamodzi pansi pa mtundu wa Sport Series, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chitsanzo cha McLarn chotsika mtengo komanso champhamvu kwambiri - kupereka kumayamba ndi 540C, yomwe imawononga pafupifupi 160, ndipo imatha ndi Spider 570S. Pamwambapa pali gulu la Super Series (lomwe limaphatikizapo 720S), ndipo nkhaniyo imathera ndi chizindikiro cha Ultimate Series, chomwe sichinaperekedwe chifukwa P1 ndi P1 GTR pamapeto pake zagulitsidwa ndipo sizipanganso. Mtundu watsopano umalonjezedwa kumapeto kwa zaka khumi, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti idzakhala pafupi ndi F1 kuposa galimoto yamsewu ndipo idzapikisana ndi galimoto yolengezedwa ya GTR-badged.

Mtundu wachitatu 570

Chifukwa chake, 570S Spider ndiye mtundu wachitatu wokhala ndi dzina la 570 (pambuyo pa 570S coupe ndi 570GT), ndipo akatswiri a McLarn adakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri. The Spider ndi 46 kilogalamu yokha yolemera kuposa coupe (kulemera kwake ndi 1.359 kilogalamu), womwe ndi mtundu wa mbiri. Kusiyana pakati pa omwe akupikisana nawo ndikokulirapo: chosinthika ndi 911 kg cholemera ndi Porsche 166 Turbo, 183 kg cholemera ndi Lamborghini Huracan ndi 8 kg cholemera ndi Audi R10 V228.

Ma mapaundi owonjezera 46, popeza denga (lopangidwa ndi zidutswa ziwiri zokha) limatseguka m'masekondi 15 okha kuthamanga mpaka makilomita 40 pa ola limodzi, kutanthauza mtengo wochepa wolipira chisangalalo cha mphepo mumutu mwanu. Phokoso la 3,8-lita turbocharged V-570, ndiyachidziwikire, lili pafupi kwambiri ndi makutu a Kangaude, chifukwa chake kulibe mphepo yambiri pano, koma pali magalasi osinthika amagetsi pakati pamiyala yamlengalenga kumbuyo kwa dalaivala ndi mutu wa wokwera. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, denga limakhala lokwanira bwino kuti 650S Spider ndichisanu chachisanu kuposa XNUMXS Spider padenga litatsekedwa.

Izi zati, omenyera kumbuyo amayikidwa ma 1,2 masentimita kupitilira apo (ndiye kuti ili ndi mpweya wabwino motero imagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale padenga lotseguka), ndipo zipilala zonse kumbuyo kwa mipando ndizopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Zachidziwikire, pakagwiritsidwe ntchito amakhala pafupifupi obisika, koma pakagwa ngozi (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi magalimoto oterewa) amapita pyrotechnically kupita kumtunda wapamwamba ndikuteteza "zomwe zili ndi moyo" pakachitika rollover.

Kuchuluka kotani komwe McLarn adayika mu aerodynamics kwawonetsedwa kale ndikuti 570S Spider ili ndi cholumikizira chofananira chofanana ndi coupe pomwe denga likwera. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pomaliza pake ili ndi malo okwanira 202 malita a katundu (denga lopindidwa limatenga 52).

Popeza 570S Spider imagwera pansi pa Super Series ngati m'bale wapachibale, ilibe zinthu zowononga bwino. Komabe, mainjiniyawo adakwanitsanso kuyimitsa galimotoyo mwachangu kwambiri ndi ma fenders okhazikika, mosabisa pansi, zowononga ndi zoyatsira, kwinaku akumangoyendetsa phokoso lokwanira mthupi mozungulira thupi ndikupangitsanso kuzirala kwa mabuleki ndikuyendetsa ukadaulo.

Chitseko chimatseguka

Khomo, malinga ndi mtundu wa Woking, limatseguka, lomwe limathandizira kwambiri kupeza kanyumbako. Ndimakumbukirabe momwe zitsanzo zawo zoyamba zimakhalira pafupifupi kukwera kwa acrobatic kumbuyo kwa gudumu, koma palibe mavuto otere, ngakhale amiyendo yayitali. Chiwonetsero choyamba chamkati: chophweka, koma ndi zipangizo zamakono. Zochita zake ndizabwino kwambiri, ergonomics nazonso. Mipando yachikopa, gulu la zida ndi upholstery - Alcantara. Chiwongolero? Palibe mabatani (kupatula batani la chitoliro), chomwe ndi chosowa choyamba m'dziko lamakono lamagalimoto. Zowongolera zimakhazikika pakatikati pakatikati, pomwe pali chojambula cha LCD cha mainchesi asanu ndi awiri (chomwe chimakhala cholunjika), ndipo pansi pake pali mabatani onse ofunikira - kuyambira pazoyambira zowongolera mpweya mpaka mabatani owongolera kufalikira ndi kusankha njira yoyendetsera (Normal / Sport / Track yokhala ndi kuthekera kozimitsa magetsi okhazikika) ndikutumiza kapena ma gearbox (mwa njira zomwezo ndikutha kuyatsa kusintha kwamanja pogwiritsa ntchito ma levers pachiwongolero). Zachidziwikire, palinso mabatani oyambitsa ntchito zodziwikiratu ndikusintha poyambira. O inde, palinso batani lotsegula / lozimitsa poyambira / kuyimitsa. Mukudziwa, kusunga mafuta ...

Choyeneranso kuyamikiridwa ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri kutsogolo kuseri kwa zipilala za A, chowonera kutsogolo chakutsogolo komanso ma geji a digito omwe amasintha kutengera mbiri yosankhidwa yoyendetsa. Mukamagula, mutha kusankha pakati pamipando yokulirapo komanso yocheperako, yomwe imaperekanso chithandizo chabwino cham'mbali mumtundu waukulu. Njira yachitatu ndi mipando yamasewera ya kaboni, yomwe ili pafupi ndi 15kg yopepuka kuposa mipando wamba, koma imaperekanso zosankha zochepa.

Zachidziwikire, osachita mphwayi zingapo: mabatani ena mkati (mwachitsanzo, kutsetsereka kwamawindo ndi zowongolera mpweya) sizikugwirizana ndi galimoto yotsika mtengo chonchi, ndipo kamera yakumbuyo ili ndi malingaliro osawoneka bwino komanso chithunzi.

Nthawi imathamanga kwambiri

Makilomita pa 570S Spider adapita mwachangu kuchokera pakati pa Barcelona kupita kumisewu yamapiri pafupi ndi Andorra. Kale mumzindawu, zimachititsa chidwi ndi chiwongolero, chomwe chimakhala cholemera kwambiri ndipo sichitopa ndi kutumiza kugwedezeka kosafunikira kuchokera pansi pa mawilo, komanso m'misewu yotseguka - ndi opaleshoni yolondola. Chiwongolero champhamvu cha electro-hydraulic ndichabwino, ndipo 2,5 rpm kuchokera kumapeto mpaka kumapeto ndi kuchuluka koyenera kuti chiwongolerocho chikhale chofulumira koma osagwedezeka kwambiri pa liwiro la misewu yayikulu.

Pampu yamadzimadzi yomweyi yomwe imayendetsa kayendetsedwe kake ndikuwonetsetsanso kuti uta wa 60S Spider ukhoza kukwezedwa 570mm motsika kwambiri (mpaka makilomita 40 pa ola limodzi), womwe umagwira magalaji. kapena zopinga zothamanga.

Osachepera chidwi monga chiwongolero ndi mabuleki: zimbale ndi ceramic, ndipo ndithudi iwo sadziwa kutenthedwa kutopa. Dongosolo lokhazikika limagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, ndipo kukhudzika kwake kumasinthidwa mosasamala kanthu za makonzedwe a chassis. Yotsirizira, ndithudi, si yogwira ntchito monga okwera mtengo kwambiri McLarns, ndi dampers ndi pakompyuta ankalamulira mitundu.

Zomwe zingatheke, ngakhale zili ngati chitsanzo cholowera, ndizowona zakuthambo. Injini ya 3,8-lita V8 imapanga "akavalo" athanzi 570 ndipo ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri ndi makokedwe a 600 Nm. Yankho la injini kwambiri, ndi zokwanira masekondi 3,2 mathamangitsidwe kwa makilomita 100 pa ola (ndi kuchokera 9,6 mpaka 200) ndi 328 makilomita pa ola la liwiro lomaliza - pafupifupi mofanana mu coupe. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti ndi denga pansi, simungathe kufika 328 mph, chifukwa ndiye kuti liwiro lapamwamba ndi la 315. Zowopsya, sichoncho?

Chiwerengerocho sichikuphwanya mbiri chifukwa 911 Turbo S Cabrio imathamanga pang'ono, koma 570S Spider ndiyothamanga kuposa Mercedes AMG GT C Roadster komanso mwachangu ngati Audi R18 V10 Plus Spyder.

Kutumiza kwadongosolo zisanu ndi ziwiri zofananira kuyeneranso kuyerekezera bwino, makamaka makamaka (ngakhale kulibe denga) thupi lolimba, momwe, ngakhale mutayendetsa pati, momwe zimakhalira sizingadziwike chifukwa chakuti kapangidwe ka denga sikungathandize mphamvu zake. m'chipindacho. Ndipo ngati dalaivala akugwiritsa ntchito chassis yabwinobwino ndikuyendetsa pagalimoto, 570S Spider idzakhala yabwino ngakhale m'misewu yovuta. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizodabwitsa kuti m'misewu yotere (osati pamsewu wothamanga) imatha kukankhidwira kumapeto mosavuta, chifukwa imapereka mayankho ambiri ndipo sizimapangitsa woyendetsa mantha mayankho achangu kwambiri kapena osayembekezereka. Kapenanso: mukufuna McLaren wochulukirapo?

Matsenga: kaboni

Ku McLarn ali ndi zaka zopitilira 30 ndi ma carbon monocoques - John Watson adathamanga galimoto yawo ya carbon monocoque Formula 1 ndipo adapambananso mu 1981. N’zosadabwitsa kuti amagwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zimenezi m’magalimoto apamsewu. Onse a McLarns ali ndi mawonekedwe a kaboni (m'badwo wapano wa monocoque umatchedwa Monocell III), kotero iwo ndi opepuka kwambiri kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo. Kulemera kwapang'onopang'ono ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe McLaren watsopano ali ndi "mphamvu ya akavalo" 419 pa tani ya kulemera kwake ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi 25 peresenti yowonjezereka kuposa kukhazikika kwa thupi lomwelo la aluminiyamu. Chabwino, chitsulo ichi chiliponso mu 570S Spider, koma osati pazigawo zonyamula katundu: kuchokera pamenepo chivundikiro chakutsogolo, zitseko, zotchingira kumbuyo ndi bodywork kumbuyo pakati. Dziwani kuti pa McLarn, zotayidwa ndi "wofufuma" mu mawonekedwe, monga kupanga kupanga molondola ndi kuchepetsa kulemera. Inde, 570S Spider imamangidwa ku Woking plant, zimatenga masiku 11 (kapena 188 maola ogwira ntchito) kuti apange, ndipo mzere wopangira uli ndi malo ogwirira ntchito 72 ndi akatswiri a 370.

Lemba: Joaquim Oliveira · chithunzi: McLaren