Kujambula mwaluso: Malangizo 5 ofunikira kuchokera kwa ambuye - Gawo 2

Kodi mukufuna kujambula zithunzi zapadera? Phunzirani kwa opambana! Tikukubweretserani malangizo 5 amtengo wapatali a zithunzi kuchokera kwa akatswiri ojambula.

1 Kuthamangitsa namondwe

Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wanyengo yoyipa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kuti mukhale ndi moyo.

Zina mwazowunikira zabwino kwambiri zojambulira zimabwera pambuyo pa mvula yamkuntho, pomwe mitambo yakuda imagawanika ndipo kuwala kokongola kwagolide kumatsikira pamalopo. Katswiri wojambula malo Adam Burton adawona izi paulendo wake waposachedwa ku Isle of Skye. “Malo aliwonse amawoneka bwino ndi kuunikira kotereku, ngakhale kuti kaŵirikaŵiri ndapeza kuti madera akuthengo ndi odzigudubuza ndiwo amakhala ochititsa chidwi kwambiri m’nyengo yoteroyo,” akutero Adam.

"Ndinadikirira pafupifupi mphindi 30 kuti dzuwa lituluke mpaka kuleza mtima kwanga kudafupikitsidwa ndi mphindi zisanu za kuwala kopambana komwe sindinawonepo." Zoonadi, chinyezi ndi aura yabingu sizothandiza kwambiri pazinthu zoonda zobisika mkati mwa chipindacho. Ndiye kodi Adamu anateteza bwanji Nikon wake wamtengo wapatali?

“Nthawi zonse ukapita kukafuna mvula yamkuntho, umakhala pachiwopsezo chonyowa! Mvula ikagwa mwadzidzidzi, ndimalongedza zida zanga m’chikwama changa msangamsanga ndikuchiphimba ndi jasi lamvula kuti chilichonse chiwume.” "Mvula ikagwa, ndimaphimba kamera ndi katatu ndi thumba lapulasitiki, lomwe ndimatha kuchotsa nthawi iliyonse ndikubwereranso kuwombera mvula ikasiya kugwa. Ndimakhalanso ndi kapu ya shawa yotayika nthawi zonse, yomwe imatha kuteteza zosefera kapena zinthu zina zomata kutsogolo kwa mandala ku madontho amvula ndikuloleza kupitilira. kupanga".

Yambani lero...

• Sankhani malo omwe amagwirizana bwino ndi mphepo yamkuntho, monga magombe amiyala, peat bogs, kapena mapiri.
• Konzekerani ulendo wina wopita kumalo omwewo ngati mutalephera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito katatu komwe mungachoke kunyumba ndikufika pachivundikiro chamvula ngati kuli kofunikira.
• Jambulani mumtundu wa RAW kuti mutha kukonza kamvekedwe ndikusintha zosintha zoyera pambuyo pake.

"Miuni Yodabwitsa mu Chifunga"

Mikko Lagerstedt

2 Zithunzi zabwino nyengo iliyonse

Siyani mnyumbamo masana amdima a Marichi kukafunafuna mitu yachikondi.

Kuti mupange chisangalalo chapadera pazithunzi zanu, pitani kumunda pomwe olosera akulonjeza chifunga ndi nkhungu - koma osayiwala kubweretsa katatu! “Vuto lalikulu la kujambula zithunzi za chifunga ndilosowa kuwala,” akutero wojambula zithunzi wa ku Finland, Mikko Lagerstedt, amene zithunzi zake zakuthambo za usiku wa chifunga zafala kwambiri pa intaneti. "Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwa shutter pang'onopang'ono kuti mupeze zotsatira zosangalatsa. Ngati mukufuna kujambula mutu womwe ukusuntha, mungafunikenso chidwi kwambiri kuti mukhale wakuthwa. ”

Zithunzi zomwe zimawomberedwa mu chifunga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosazama ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafunikira mawu ochulukirapo pogwira ntchito mu Photoshop. Komabe, simuyenera kusokoneza ndi zithunzi zanu kwambiri. "Kusintha ndikosavuta kwa ine," akutero Mikko. "Nthawi zambiri ndimawonjezera kusiyanitsa pang'ono ndikuyesera kusintha kutentha kwa mtundu kukhala kamvekedwe kozizira kuposa zomwe kamera ikuwombera."

"Mchimwene wanga adayima kwa masekondi 60"

“Kumapeto kwa tsiku la mvula, ndinaona dzuŵa pang’ono m’chizimezime ndipo bwato ili likuyandama mu chifunga.”

Yambani lero...

• Ikani kamera yanu pa katatu, mutha kusankha ma ISO otsika ndikupewa phokoso.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chodzipangira nokha ndikudzipangira nokha.
• Yesani kupuma mu lens musanaombere kuti mutsimikize chifungacho.

3 Onani masimpe!

 Tulutsani mandala ndikujambula madontho a chipale chofewa choyamba

Kuphulika kwa chipale chofewa kwa ambiri aife ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba zakufika kwa masika. Mutha kuwafufuza kuyambira February. Za kugula kwa chithunzi chaumwini, ikani kamera pansi, pamlingo wa masamba. Kugwira ntchito mumayendedwe a Av komanso malo otsegula kwambiri kumasokoneza zosokoneza zakumbuyo. Komabe, gwiritsani ntchito kuya kwa mawonekedwe amunda kuti musataye zambiri zamaluwa posintha zosintha.

Kuti muyang'ane mwatsatanetsatane, kwezani kamera yanu pa tripod yolimba ndi yambitsa Live View. Kuzani chithunzi chowoneratu ndi batani lokulitsa, ndiyeno nolani chithunzicho ndi mphete yolunjika ndikujambula chithunzicho.

Yambani lero...

• Snowdrops ikhoza kusokoneza mita yowonekera - khalani okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito chipukuta misozi.
• Sinthani zoyera molingana ndi momwe zimawunikira kuti mupewe zoyera zoyera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kuyang'ana pamanja chifukwa kusowa kwatsatanetsatane kwapatali kumatha kulepheretsa autofocus kugwira ntchito bwino.

4 Nyengo

Pezani mutu womwe mungathe kujambula chaka chonse

Lembani "nyengo zinayi" mukusakasaka Zithunzi za Google ndipo mupeza zithunzi zambiri zamitengo zomwe zidajambulidwa pamalo omwewo masika, chirimwe, masika, ndi dzinja. Ndi lingaliro lodziwika bwino lomwe silifuna udindo wochulukirapo monga Project 365, womwe umaphatikizapo kujambula chinthu chosankhidwa tsiku lililonse kwa chaka. Kuyang'ana mutu onetsetsani kuti mwasankha ngodya ya kamera yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe abwino pamene mitengo ili pamasamba.

Osamanga molimba kwambiri kuti musade nkhawa za kukula kwamitengo. Kumbukiraninso za katatu kotero kuti zithunzi zotsatizana zijambulidwe pamlingo womwewo (samalani ndi kutalika kwa katatu). Mukabwerera kumalo ano nyengo zikubwerazi za chaka, khalani ndi memori khadi yomwe mudasungapo chithunzi cham'mbuyo. Gwiritsani ntchito chiwonetsero chazithunzi ndikuyang'ana kudzera pa chowonera kuti mupange mawonekedwe chimodzimodzi. Kuti mugwirizane ndi mndandanda wonse, gwiritsani ntchito zoikamo zomwezo.

Yambani lero...

• Kuti mawonedwe akhale ofanana, gwiritsani ntchito lens yautali wokhazikika kapena gwiritsani ntchito makulitsidwe omwewo.
• Yesani kuwombera mowonekera ndi gululi yoyatsidwa kuti ikuthandizeni kukonza kuwombera kwanu.
• Ikani zosefera polarizing kuti muchepetse glare ndikusintha mawonekedwe amtundu.
• Ikani zithunzi zonse zinayi mbali ndi mbali, monga James Osmond anachitira apa, kapena phatikizani chithunzi chimodzi.

 5 Album kuchokera ku A mpaka Z

Pangani zilembo, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zomwe zikuzungulirani

Lingaliro lina lolenga ndikulenga ndi chithunzi cha zilembo zanu. Ndikokwanira kutenga chithunzi cha makalata amodzi, kaya pa chikwangwani cha pamsewu, mbale ya laisensi, m'nyuzipepala kapena m'thumba la golosale. Pomaliza, mutha kuwaphatikiza kukhala chithunzi chimodzi ndikusindikiza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo kuti mupange maginito anu apadera a furiji. Kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kwambiri, mungakhale ndi mutu wakutiwakuti, monga kujambula zilembo zotsutsana ndi mtundu winawake, kapena kufufuza chilembo pa chinthu chimene dzina lake limayamba ndi chilembo chomwecho.

Yambani lero...

• Kuwombera m'manja ndikugwiritsa ntchito kabowo kakang'ono kapena kapamwamba ka ISO kuti mutengepo mwayi pakuthamanga kwa shutter mwachangu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chimango chokulirapo - izi zidzakuthandizani kuwonetsa zilembo pamodzi ndi chilengedwe.
• Gwiritsani ntchito makulitsidwe ambiri kuti galasi limodzi likupatseni zosankha zingapo.