Kuyesa koyesa kwa UAZ Patriot wosinthidwa

Zomwe zasintha mu SUV zoweta ndi momwe zimakhudzira mawonekedwe ake oyendetsa - kuti tidziwe, tinapita ku Far North

Ngati, kuyang'ana pa zithunzi, simukumvetsetsa zomwe zasintha mu Ulyanovsk SUV, ndiye kuti izi ndi zachilendo. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudzaza kwake luso, komwe kwasinthidwa bwino.

Kunja kwa Patriot, pang'ono kwenikweni zasintha: tsopano galimotoyo itha kuyitanitsidwa mu mtundu wonyezimira wa lalanje, womwe umangopezeka paulendo wokhawo, ndikuyesera mawilo a 18-inchi alloy a mapangidwe atsopano ndi matayala 245/60 R18 , zomwe ndizoyenera kuyendetsa phula kuposa msewu.

M'kati mwake mulibe zotulukapo zapadera. Mapangidwe ndi zida zomalizira sizinasinthe, koma m'kanyumbako munali ma handrails omasuka pazipilala zammbali, zomwe zimathandizira kutsika ndikufika. Chisindikizo cha chitseko chachisanu tsopano ndichosiyana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali chiyembekezo kuti katundu wanu sadzaphimbidwanso ndi fumbi pambuyo poyendetsa choyambira, monga kale. Koma, monga oimira kampaniyo akuti, kuti mumve kusintha kofunikira kwambiri mgalimoto, muyenera kukhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu ndikupita ulendo wautali.

Ubwino wa phula mumsewu wa R-21 wopita ku Murmansk kupita kumalire ndi Norway ukhoza kuchitiridwa nsanje ndi msewu wina waukulu pafupi ndi Moscow. Mphepo yamayendedwe oyenda bwino mozungulira pakati pa mapiri ndi mapiri a Kola Peninsula. Imeneyi ndi njira yokhayo yopitira ku Rybachy Peninsula ndi kumpoto kwenikweni kwa gawo la Europe ku Russia - Cape Germany, komwe njira yathu ili.

Kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira kuseri kwa gudumu la Patriot wosinthidwa, mukumvetsetsa momwe zakhalira zosavuta komanso zosangalatsa kuyendetsa. Chitonthozo chalimbikitsidwa pafupifupi mbali zonse. Ine Finyani zowalamulira ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito pedal kwenikweni yafupika. Ndimayatsa giya yoyamba - ndipo ndazindikira kuti zikwapu za lever zayamba kufupikitsa, ndipo chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kokhala ndi damper, zimanjenjemera zimafalikira kwa lever. Ndimayendetsa chiwongolero ndikuzindikira kuti Patriot wayamba kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito axle yakutsogolo yokhala ndi ma knuckles otseguka kuchokera pachitsanzo cha "Profi", utali wozungulira watha ndi mamitala 0,8.

SUV yomwe yasinthidwa idabwerekanso chiwongolero ndi trapezoid yolimba komanso chotsitsa kuchokera ku "Profi". Chotsatirachi chidapangidwa kuti chichepetse kugwedezeka pa chiwongolero mukamayendetsa msewu, ndipo ndodo zoyikiranso zimapereka magwiridwe antchito molunjika pamalo athyathyathya. Masewera omwe anali pafupi ndi ziro za chiwongolero adachepetsedwanso kwambiri, koma, zowonadi, palibe chifukwa cholankhulira zakusapezeka kwathunthu pagalimoto yamafreyimu. Kuyenda kwa mayendedwe kumafunikabe kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Chassis ya Patriot idagwedezedwanso bwino, ndipo izi sizingakhudze momwe amathandizira. Akasupe am'masamba atatu kumbuyo adasinthidwa ndi akasupe a masamba awiri, ndipo m'mimba mwake mwa stabilizer mudachepetsedwa kuyambira 21 mpaka 18 mm. Mwachilengedwe, kusintha kumeneku kunadzetsa mpukutu wodziwika bwino. Koma tsopano wopondereza, yemwe eni ake a Patriot wakale amadandaula za iye, adasinthidwa ndikuwonjezera, ngati samanjenjemera. Ngakhale kutembenuza pang'ono kwa chiwongolero, chitsulo chakumapeto kwa galimoto chikuwoneka kuti chikuphwanyika, ndipo galimotoyo imadumphira kutsogolo. Kwa Patriot, zoterezi pakuchita kwa chiwongolero sizofanana kwenikweni, kotero iwo omwe amadziwa galimoto yapitayo amafunika nthawi kuti azolowere kulimba.

Kudera la Titovka, atangolamulira malire (pali asanu mwa iwo kumalire ndi Norway), njira yathu imalowera kumpoto. Pakadali pano, phula losalala limalowa m'malo osweka. Komanso - kumangowonjezereka. Pali zoposa 100 km zamtunda komanso malo ovuta kutsogolo. Koma Patriot wosinthidwa samachita manyazi konse ndi chiyembekezo chotere. Apa ndi pomwe gawo lake limayambira.

Poyamba, gawo lonse la Patriot wosinthidwa limayendetsa mosamala kwambiri, ndikuchepetsa zisanachitike zovuta zina. Mosiyana ndi phula, maenje a ma calibers osiyanasiyana mosazindikira amakuchepetsa, koma pankhani ya Ulyanovsk SUV, kusamala kotere kulibe ntchito. Ndi zoyamwa zatsopano komanso kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kumbuyo, UAZ ikukwera mofewa kwambiri kuposa kale, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wothamanga ngakhale mumisewu yoyipa kwambiri osataya mwayi wonyamula.

Chakumadzulo, malowo adakhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo liwiro limayenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala mitengo yaying'ono. Mukukwera pamiyala yoterera ndi nthaka yosalala, mumatha kumva kuti injini yakhala yotanuka bwanji. Patriot wosinthidwa ali ndi ZMZ Pro unit, yomwe timadziwanso, kachiwiri, malinga ndi mtundu wa Profi. Ma pistoni osiyanasiyana, mavavu, mutu wamiyala wolimbikitsidwa, ma camshafts atsopano komanso zochuluka za utsi zimathandizira kukulitsa mphamvu ndi makokedwe.

Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nsonga yayikulu idasunthidwira kudera lapakatikati - kuchokera ku 3900 mpaka 2650 rpm. Zochitika zapamsewu ndizophatikizika, ndipo kuyendetsa mumzinda kwakhala kosavuta. Ndipo injini yatsopanoyo idazolowera 95th mafuta kutsatira miyezo yachilengedwe ya Euro-5. Koma sanasiye kwathunthu 92 - kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikololedwa.

Msasa wamahema ndiye mwayi wokhawo wokhalapo usiku ku Middle Peninsula, malo athu apakati panjira yopita ku cholinga chokondedwa. Kupatula malo ocheperako omwe ali mbali ina ya malowa (komwe tipiteko mawa), palibenso njira zina zopumira pakati pa 100 km. Pa Cold War, panali magulu angapo ankhondo ndi tawuni yaying'ono yankhondo pano. Lero, mabwinja okhawo atsala a izi, ndipo gawo laling'ono lokhalo ndilokhazikitsidwa. Kutacha, m'modzi mwa ogwira nawo ntchito ku APC anangoima pafupi kutiuza kuti njira yathu ikuyenda modutsa ndikuyenera kusinthidwa. Kunena zowona, ndikofunikira.

Pafupifupi kuyambira pomwe tidatenga njira ina, gehena weniweni udayamba. Misewu idasowa kwathunthu ndipo mayendedwe adawonekera. Miyala ikuluikulu inayamba kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mitsinje ikuluikulu inkabisa miyala yakuthwa pansi pake. Koma apa, naponso, Patriot wosinthidwa sanalephere. Kufunika kolumikizana ndi chitsulo chakutsogolo kudangopezeka m'malo ena, ndipo ma 210 mm pansi pa nyumba yolumikizira adakwanitsa kuthana ndi zopinga zilizonse, osaganizira posankha njira. Ngati kuli matayala mainchesi 16 okhala ndi mbiri yayikulu pano. Amadzichepetsera okha, kotero mutha kuwatsitsa.

Kulimbana ndi katundu msewu UAZ wakhala bwino ndi zosavuta. Ndipo sizokhudza kutonthoza kwenikweni koma za kupirira kwake. Chotengera chakutsogolo chomwecho kuchokera pachitsanzo cha "Profi" ndi zibakera zotseguka, mwachitsanzo, sichimangopereka gawo lochepa lokhazikika, komanso kugawa ngakhale katunduyo - tsopano zonse zimadzipangira. Mwachidziwitso, kapangidwe kameneka kangadzatengeretu ku CD yolumikizana. Koma munthawi zenizeni, kuli kovuta kuwononga, ngakhale mutayendetsa miyala yakuthwa kwambiri.

Pafupi ndi Cape Germany kwambiri pamsewu pamalowedwa m'malo ndi msewu wafumbi. Yakwana nthawi yopuma, tsegulani zenera lammbali lamatope ndikusangalala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa. Ndili pano, ndikuyang'ana Nyanja ya Arctic, ngakhale osati kumapeto kwenikweni kwa dziko lapansi, koma mazana a makilomita kuchokera kusamba lotentha, intaneti komanso zabwino zina zachitukuko, kuti mumvetsetse kuti zonse sizachabe. Ndiponso kuti Patriot wosinthidwa ndi makina aluso kwambiri, ngakhale alibe zolakwika.

Mwanjira ina iliyonse, zifukwa zokonzera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni a Ulyanovsk SUV, zakhala zochepa kwambiri. Wopanga amamvera zosowa za wogula ndipo adachita, ngati sizomwezo, makamaka kuti asataye mtima ndi mtunduwo. Pali malingaliro okonzekeretsa galimoto kuti izitha kufalitsa basi. Malinga ndi mphekesera, mitundu ingapo ya opanga osiyanasiyana akuyesedwa kale kamodzi, ndipo galimoto yokhala ndi "zodziwikiratu" iyenera kuwonekera pamsika mu 2019.

mtundu	SUV
Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm	4785/1900/1910
Mawilo, mm	2760
Chilolezo pansi, mm	210
Kukula kwa thunthu	650-2415
Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg	2125
mtundu wa injini	Anayi yamphamvu, mafuta
Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm	2693
Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm)	150/5000
Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm)	235/2650
Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa	Yathunthu, MKP5
Max. liwiro, km / h	150
Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s	Palibe deta
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (pafupifupi), l / 100 km	11,5
Mtengo kuchokera, $.	9 700