Kuyesa kwakanthawi: Subaru Impreza e-Boxer (2020) // Zoyanjanitsa za Samosvoya
Subaru ndi m'modzi mwa opanga ma niche omwe m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX (ndipo pambuyo pake) adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka chifukwa chokweza bwino ma wheel drive mu motorsport.... Ndikulankhula, zachidziwikire, pamisonkhano, pomwe kupambana komaliza kunali kumapeto kwa zaka zana, Impreza wabuluu wokhala ndi liwu lamanyazi ndi zingerezi zagolide. Komabe, imakhalabe chithunzi m'mitima mwa akatswiri ndi okonda masewera.
Koma kuyambira pamenepo madzi ambiri adutsa, ndalama m'masewera zakhala zochepa, nthawi zasintha, sizinapambane ndipo ... Subaru adasiya masewerawa kwa zaka zopitilira khumi, zomwe zidawalola kuti apulumuke.
Kuphatikiza apo, galimoto yomwe idabweretsa mtunduwu padziko lapansi yakhala ikusowa kwakanthawi. Ndipo popatsidwa lamuloli, sizikuwoneka ngati izi zitha kuchitika posachedwa. Ndikudabwa kuti nthawi zina ma brand amataya dzina lomwe adayikapo mamiliyoni ...
Amamaliza ndi masewerawa, atero.... Subaru tsopano ikufanana ndi chitetezo, magwiritsidwe antchito ndi chitonthozo. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, pakuphatikiza chilengedwe. Izi zidasokonezedwanso, popeza mlandu wa dizilo utatha, Subaru adasankhanso ndi vuto la injini ya dizilo (yomwe inali yotchuka kale ku Europe kokha) imakonda kusokoneza ndikusinthira magetsi... Umu ndi m'mene e-boxer adatulukira ngati gawo loyamba koma osati lomaliza lamagetsi, ngakhale adayambiranso ngakhale anali olumikizana kwambiri ndi Toyota.
Mwakutanthauzira, iyenera kukhala mtundu wosakanizidwa, ndiye kuti, wosakanizidwa womwe umadalira kuthandizira kwakanthawi ndi kuthandizira, kusinthanso bwino, komanso nthawi yayitali ndi injini (kusambira poyambira ndikuyamba gawo). Galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 12,3 kW (16,7 hp) ndipo, chofunikira, 66 Nm idayikidwa m'nyumba ya bokosi lotchuka la CVT.zomwe zimathandiza injini, ndipo batri ya lithiamu-ion imayikidwa pansi pa mpando wakumbuyo. Ameneyo ali ndi mphamvu zochepa (theka labwino kWh).
Injini ya malita awiri, yamiyala inayi yamphamvu, yomwe akuti ndi 80 peresenti yatsopano, yasinthidwanso kuti ikhale ya haibridi. Ndipo zonsezi zimawonjezera mapaundi 133 pamlingo. Chabwino, yamphamvu inayi imatha kupanga 110 kW (150 hp) ndi torque ndi 194 Nm, koma pamtunda wa 4000 rpm.zomwe angakwanitse, chifukwa, zowonadi, mota wamagetsi imathandizira pantchito yotsika.
Subaru, komabe, amakonda kudzitama kuti ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wosakanikirana, chifukwa umathandizanso kuyendetsa magetsi kwathunthu m'malo abwino, zomwe mwina ndizotheka koma ndizovuta kuzikwaniritsa m'moyo weniweni. Kwenikweni, pamene gawo la braking limatsagana ndi kutsika pang'ono, ndipo muyenera kungokhala ndi liwiro locheperako. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, izi ndizotheka kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa mzati patsogolo pa magetsi ...
Dongosololi likufunanso kuyamba ndi mphamvu yamagalimoto yamagetsi, koma pambuyo pa mita imodzi kapena awiri (kupatula kutsika), kompyuta imazindikira kuti siyigwira ntchito, ndipo yamphamvu inayi imagwira ntchitoyi.. Koma izi ziyenera kuyembekezera, popeza injini ndi batri zili ndi mphamvu zochepa, ndipo Impreza si makina opepuka (1.514kg).
Pomwe tikuyendetsa, kukhalapo kwa e-mota ndi yamphamvu inayi kumayang'aniranso kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha kufalitsa kwa CVT, komwe kuli ndi zovuta zake (Ndikuvomereza, makamaka ku Subaru), thandizo lamagalimoto amagetsi kuthamangitsa ndi kulandiridwa kwambiri. Komabe, awonjezeranso kusintha kwa mtunduwu kuti asinthe pakati pamasewera ndi anzeru (monga akunenera) kufalikira kwa torque.
Nyumbayo ndiyabwino kwambiri, koma ku Impreza, zikuwoneka ngati opanga a Subaru akupewa kwathunthu zochitika zamakono.
Mu Sport mode, kutsindika ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zilipo komanso makokedwe ndi gawo lina la drivetrain. ndipo poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, yankho pakukakamiza pulogalamu yothamangitsayo ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ndikuchenjera, izi zimangokhudza kudya ndi kutonthoza, kotero kutseguka sikukhala kovuta kwambiri, koma kumatenga nthawi yayitali, pomwe batiri imangoperekedwanso pakubwezeretsa (braking).
Zachidziwikire, ntchito yamagulu onse awiri ndi thandizo lama makina amagetsi zimawonekera kwambiri poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono., makamaka mumzinda ndi madera ozungulira, pamene kusakanizidwa kulikonse kumawonekera kwathunthu. Pamayendedwe, komabe, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima pang'ono mukathamanga kwambiri kuthamanga kwambiri, ngakhale ndiyenera kuwonjezera pomwepo kuwongolera pamanja (levers pa chiwongolero) ndikusunthira pakati pa magiya asanu ndi awiri kumatha kuthetsa izi kusintha kosasintha kwama gear.
Apo ayi ziyenera kunenedwa zomwe adachita Subaru ayesetsabe kusunga miyambo mchikhalidwe ichi, ngakhale kuyendetsa bwino ndalama komanso kuyendetsa kwamagudumu osagwirizana sikugwirizana.. Ndipo m'lingaliro ili m'pofunikanso kumvetsa Impreza - kumwa ndi m'munsi, koma hybridization ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito makokedwe owonjezera ndi mphamvu, amene amathandizanso kapena makamaka makamaka pamene onse gudumu pagalimoto akubwera patsogolo, choncho komanso mu kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono ndi kugonjetsa tokhala.
Zachidziwikire, kuyendetsa kuposa momwe akuyenera kuperekera mphamvu zamagetsi pamakona othamanga, koma injini yocheperako ya injini imapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati zokopa sizingathe.
Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zonse za Impreza mwachisangalalo zasungidwa, popeza kulemera kophatikiza kowonjezera kumagawidwa bwino mgalimoto yonse (60kg kumbuyo, 50kg kutsogolo, kukhala pakati), mphamvu yokoka imadziwika kukhala wotsika. , chassis ndiyabwino bwino ndipo kusinthako kumakhala kokwanira.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndinali wamanyazi kwambiri chifukwa cha kuyendetsa kwachangu pakati pamagudumu., yomwe imamveka makamaka panjira. Kumbali inayi, nthawi zovuta kwambiri, zida zowongolera zitha kukhala zosawonekera, mwachangu. Sindingachitire mwina koma kuganizira, nditapereka mayendedwe achitsanzo chabwino, kuchuluka kwa malo osungidwa komwe kumabisikirabe mu chassis, komwe kumafunikira galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri ...
Mulimonsemo, Mgwirizano wa Subaru nthawi zonse wakhala chinthu chapadera, ndipo ngakhale zinali choncho, adapita m'njira yawoyawo.. Chitsanzo chophatikizika chokhala ndi magudumu okhazikika komanso kusakanizidwa ndi phukusi lalikulu la zida zokhazikika ndizosowa, koma nthawi yomweyo (osachepera) ndi mtengo wowonjezera. Pokhapokha, ngati simukumuzindikira. Pa zonsezi, onjezerani modekha kulimba kodziwika bwino komanso kumverera kolimba, pafupifupi kudalirika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
Subaru Impreza e-Boxer (2020)
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Subaru Italy |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 35.140 € |
| Mtengo woyambira ndi kuchotsera: | 35.140 € |
| Kuchotsera mtengo wamtengo woyesera: | 35.140 € |
| Mphamvu: | 110 kW (150 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 10,0 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 1979 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 6,3l / 100km |
Mtengo (pachaka)
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | Injini: 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - boxer - petrol - kusamutsidwa 1.995 cm3 - mphamvu pazipita 110 kW (150 HP) pa 5.600-6.000 rpm - pazipita makokedwe 194 Nm pa 4.000 rpm. Galimoto yamagetsi: mphamvu yayikulu 12,3 kW (16,7 hp) - torque yayikulu 66 Nm. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini amayendetsa mawilo onse anayi - kufala ndi siyana. |
| Mphamvu: | Liwiro lapamwamba 197 Km/h - 0–100 Km/h mathamangitsidwe 10,0 s - pafupifupi ophatikizana mafuta (ECE) 6,3 l/100 Km, CO umuna 143 g/km. |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1.514 kg - chololedwa kulemera kwakukulu np |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4.475 mm - m'lifupi 1.775 mm - kutalika 1.480 mm - wheelbase 2.670 mm - thanki mafuta 48 L. |
| Bokosi: | 505-1.592 l |
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
kumaliza chassis, kupendekera pang'ono
chitonthozo ndi ergonomics mpando
zowalamulira ndi mphamvu kufala
mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umaloleza zochulukirapo
mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe apadera amkati
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, komwe kungakulitsenso
Kutumiza kwa CVT kumatha kuwonetsa "mano"
thunthu
