Kuyesa kwakanthawi: Fiat 500e La Prima (2021) // Imabweranso ndi magetsi
Fiat 500 imayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwachidule pagalasi loyang'ana kumbuyo, ndipo ngati wolemba mbiri wabwino atapezeka nditha kulemba buku lakuda kwambiri za izo. M'malo mwake, buku lakuda kwambiri lokhudza galimoto yaying'ono kwambiri. Satifiketi yake yobadwa idalembedwa 1957, ndipo chaka chamawa padzakhala phwando lobadwa ndi keke yayikulu yokwanira kukhala ndi makandulo 65 (chabwino, mwina padzakhala ma LED mu mzimu wamakono).
Zikuwoneka kuti chaka Fiat idabatiza m'badwo woyamba wa Cinquecento sizinali zoyipa kwenikweni. Italy yatuluka pamiyendo itatha nkhondo. Chuma chidayamba kuwonetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino, adalonjezedwa zokolola pamwambapa, okonda magalimoto adayang'ana mitundu ya Fomula 1 ku Monza, komanso kwa oyendetsa galimoto a citta piu (mzinda wamagalimoto omwewo) ntchito yaying'ono yamagalimoto idayamba yomwe idawoneka aku Italiya moipa. kuyenda. Linali tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwa Fiat 500, imodzi mwamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono opambana kwambiri m'mbiri komanso galimoto imodzi.
Mwanayo nthawi yomweyo adagonjetsa mitima ya ku Italiya, ngakhale injini yamphamvu yamafuta awiri idagunda ndikununkhiza kumbuyo., malo osakwanira okwera anthu awiri komanso dengu la zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kuchokera kumsika. Inde, idapangidwa kalembedwe waku Italiya, i.e. mwachisawawa komanso mosasamala, koma nthawi yomweyo zinali zotchipa komanso zophweka kotero kuti dziko lililonse logwirira ntchito zaluso lomwe limagwira ndi wolima minda mu garaja yake yakunyumba amatha kulikonza. Pa nthawiyi, palibe amene amaganiza kuti tsiku lina adzayendetsa magetsi m'malo mwa mafuta.
Palibe galimoto yomwe sinakumanepo ndi zotsika pazaka zambiri, kotero Fiat 500 ilinso ndi mipataMu mtundu woyambirira, ndidapangidwa mpaka 1975, pomwe womaliza adabwera kuchokera ku fakitale ya Fiat ku Sicily.... Fiat kenako adayesa kudzaza mpatawo m'malo mwa omwe sanalandire mwayi, ndipo zaka 14 zapitazo adatsitsimutsa mzimu wazoyambirira zodziwika bwino ndikubadwanso mwatsopano komwe kumazolowera nthawi ndi zochitika. Fiat 500 yamakono idangodutsa m'malo owonjezera pang'ono chaka chatha, ndipo tsopano tiri pano pankhani yamagetsi.
Ndikuvomereza kuti ngakhale magalimoto onse amagetsi omwe ndayeserapo, ndimakhalabe wokayikira ndipo ndimakhulupirira kuti makina oyendetsa magetsi, ngati payenera kukhala amodzi, ndi oyenera makamaka magalimoto ang'onoang'ono a mumzinda. Ndipo Fiat 500 ndi mwana yemwe ali wangwiro kuyendetsa galimoto mumzinda, malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndi atsikana ofooka omwe sadziwa zambiri za magalimoto ndikuwona Cinquecento yawo makamaka ngati chowonjezera cha mafashoni.
Chifukwa chake, Fiat yaying'ono kwambiri yalowa munthawi yamagetsi, ndipo mphamvu zamagalimoto awiri amagetsi okhala ndi mwana samafuna kugwira ntchito yolemetsa, popeza ma kilowatts 87 a mphamvu ndi makokedwe a 220 Nm ndikwanira kuthamangitsidwa kuchoka pakayimilira mpaka makilomita 100 pa ola limodzi mumasekondi asanu ndi anayi. ndi liwiro lalikulu la makilomita 150 pa ola limodzi, motero ndiyeneranso kuyendetsa njanji. Tsoka ilo, sindingathe kulemba chilichonse chokhudza kulira kwa injini, komwe kulibe ndikulowetsedwa ndi mluzu wofooka, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho yothamanga kwambiri.
Kuwongolera ndi chassis ndizogwirizana ndi ziyembekezo. Kutembenukira mwadzidzidzi pamsewu wokhala mothinana kwambiri kunandiseketsa kwambiri ndikungonena kuti ndimakonda kupiringa kumbuyo kwa galimoto.komanso poyenda pang'ono phula losagwirizana, mawilo a 17-inchi ali ndi matayala otsika, ndipo chowotcha sichimachotsa zovuta zonse, koma akasupe olimba amayenera kulemera kwambiri (owonjezera). Ndipo ndichinthu chabwino kuti Electric 500 ili ndi njira zowongolera maulendowa ndi othandizira ambiri amagetsi, monga magalimoto akulu.
Atalowa m'chipinda chonyamula, zimapezeka kuti mwanayo sanasinthidwe ndi anthu omwe chilengedwe chapatsa kukula kwa masentimita angapo. Kufikira kumbuyo kwa benchi kumafunikira kusinthasintha kwakukulu, ndipo ngakhale wachichepere sangathe kukhala pamenepo momasuka. Kutsogolo kumakhalanso kothina, ngakhale mipando ndiyofanana komanso yosavuta. Thunthu, monga zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi theka zapitazo, ili ndi thumba la bizinesi ndi matumba angapo ogulitsira omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya malita 185, pomwe ili ndi theka la kiyubiki yazikwama kumbuyo.
Pakatikati pake pamakhala kupita patsogolo kwamakono pazidziwitso ndi zosangalatsa. Kwa foni yam'manja, kuwonjezera pazenera la mainchesi asanu ndi awiri, pedi yolipira imapezeka pakatikati pa console. ndimiyeso yama digito, chithunzi cholumikizirana chapakati pa 10,25-inchi chimakhala pakatikati pa dashboard, zomwe ndizoyamikirika chifukwa cha zithunzi zake zabwino komanso kuyankha... Mwamwayi, Fiat idasunga nzeru komanso nzeru zambiri kotero kuti idasunga makina ochepa, ndipo mkati mwa chitseko, ndowe yotsegulira idasinthidwa ndi chozungulira chozungulira chojambulira ndi cholembera mwadzidzidzi ngati china chake chalakwika.
Ngati manambala amafakitole amagwiritsira ntchito magetsi enieni, Fiat 500 yamagetsi yokhala ndi batire yamaora okwana ma kilowatt 42 imatha kuyendetsa pafupifupi makilomita 320, koma nambala yomwe ikusonyeza kuchuluka kumachepa mwachangu kuposa nambala yomwe ikuwonetsa mtunda woyenda. M'malo mwake, kufunikira kwa magetsi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu apamwamba kuposa momwe chiwerengerocho chikuwonetsera poyendetsa galimoto malinga ndi pulogalamu yanthawi zonse., pa dera loyesa, tidalemba maola 17,1 kilowatt pa ma kilomita 100, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtunda wopanda magetsi apakati uzikhala kuchokera pamakilomita 180 mpaka 190.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kutsogozedwa pang'ono posankha mitundu itatu mwanjira zoyendetsera magalimoto kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri yopulumutsa. Okhwimitsa kwambiri amatchedwa Sherpa, omwe amadula ogula akulu ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga mpaka makilomita 80 pa ola limodzi, ndipo kuchira kwake kuli kwamphamvu kwambiri kwakuti zimawoneka kuti ndimayendetsa ndi handbrake. Mtundu wofewa pang'ono, womwe umasamalira kutambasuka kwamtunduwu, umathandizanso kuti mabuleki asagwiritsidwe ntchito pang'ono, ndipo kukachepetsa, kusinthanso kumatsimikizira kuti kuyimitsa kukukhalabe kokhazikika mpaka kuyima konse.
Pakhomo, batri yotulutsidwa imatenga maola 15 kuti iwonongeke kwathunthu, ngati pali chojambulira pakhoma m'galimoto, nthawi imeneyo imagwera mpaka maola anayi, ndipo pa charger mwachangu zimatenga mphindi 35 kuti ifike pa 80% yamagetsi . Chifukwa cha kupumula ndi kakhosi wokhathamira, khofi wowonjezera, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Uwu ndi moyo wokhala ndi galimoto yamagetsi. M'madera akumatauni, komwe Fiat 500e imachita bwino, ndiyopepuka kuposa kumidzi. Ndipo zidzatero, mpaka kuyambika kwamagetsi ambiri.
Fiat 500e Choyamba (2021)
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Doo wa Triglav |
|---|---|
| Mtengo woyesera: | 39.079 € |
| Mtengo woyambira ndi kuchotsera: | 38.990 € |
| Kuchotsera mtengo wamtengo woyesera: | 37.909 € |
| Mphamvu: | 87 kW (118 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 9,0 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 150 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 14,4 kWh / 100 km / 100 km |
Mtengo (pachaka)
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | galimoto yamagetsi - mphamvu yaikulu 87 kW (118 hp) - mphamvu yosalekeza np - torque pazipita 220 Nm. |
|---|---|
| Battery: | Lifiyamu-ion-37,3 kWh. |
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini amayendetsa mawilo kutsogolo - 1-liwiro gearbox. |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro lapamwamba 150 km/h - 0-100 km/h mathamangitsidwe 9,0 s - kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu (WLTP) 14,4 kWh / 100 km - osiyanasiyana magetsi (WLTP) 310 km - batire nawuza nthawi 15 h 15 min, 2,3 kW, 13 A) , 12 h 45 min (3,7 kW AC), 4 h 15 min (11 kW AC), 35 min (85 kW DC). |
| Misa: | chopanda kanthu galimoto 1.290 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka kulemera 1.690 makilogalamu. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 3.632 mm - m'lifupi 1.683 mm - kutalika 1.527 mm - wheelbase 2.322 mm. |
| Bokosi: | 185 |
kuwunika
Ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti mwana wokongola wamagetsi, osachepera mawonekedwe, sakonda aliyense. Inde, funso lodziwika bwino ndiloti ndani ali wokonzeka kulipira ndalamazi, zomwe zimakhala zamchere kwambiri ngakhale atachotsa ndalama za boma. Chabwino, mwamwayi, Fiat akadali ndi magalimoto oyendera petulo.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
kunja kogwira mtima komanso kosasinthika
mphamvu ndi malo panjira
zithunzi ndi kuyankha kwazenera
zolimba pabenchi lakumbuyo
mitundu yochepa
mtengo wambiri wamchere
