Kuyesa Kwachidule: Mpikisano wa BMW M3 (2021) // Nkhondo Yachifumu
Zamkatimu
2016 chaka. BMW imakhulupirira kuti palibenso munthu padziko lino lapansi amene angafune china choposa M3 ndi M4 yawo. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, patadutsa zaka zambiri, Alfa Romeo Quadrifoglio imatuluka mumdima, ndikuzindikira mwala wamtengo wapatali waku Bavaria pa Nordschleife mumasekondi 20. "Izi ndi zolakwika!" mabwana a BMW anali aukhondo ndipo mainjiniya adachita kugwedeza mitu. Zinatenga zaka zinayi zathunthu kuti ayankhe kukwiya kwa Italy posangalatsa makasitomala ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino ya GTS. Koma tsopano iye ali pano. Amuna, nayi BMW M3 Competition Sedan.
BMW mzaka chikwi ichi Kwachiwiri, mwanjira ya konkire, adalimbikitsa omvera magalimoto ndi chilankhulo chake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, adayambitsa funde la mafani amizere yaku Bavaria. Chris Bangle, ndipo chachiwiri, makamaka masamba akulu akulu pamphuno. Inde, pomwe tidayamba kuwona chilankhulo chatsopano cha BMW chikukhala, ife atolankhani tidagwirizana kuti zomwe zidachitikazi sizinali zoopsa monga ena amaganizira.
BMW Trio imangokhala galimoto yodziwika, ndipo zikafika pamtundu wa M-rated, zilidi choncho. Thupi lalikulu m'dera la fender, mapiko am'mbali pansi pa chitseko, chowononga chakumbuyo, cholumikizira chothamangitsira kumbuyo kwa bampa yakumbuyo ndi zodulidwa mu hood ndizambiri zokwanira kuti mudziwe Ma mpya kuchokera mbali iliyonse. . Ngakhale kuti ine ndekha zimandivuta kwambiri kugwirizanitsa zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi magalimoto a masewera a ku Germany, ndikuyenera kuvomereza kuti ichi ndi chisankho chabwino.
Ndiloleni ndifotokoze. Ngakhale kuti BMW M-Troika nthawi zonse yakhala ikuwonetsedwa muzotsatsa zake mumitundu yowoneka bwino (kuganiza E36 chikasu, E46 golide, ndi zina zotero), ndikhoza kugwirizanitsa zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi malingaliro ang'onoang'ono ndi chikhumbo chachikulu cha Bavaria chofuna kukhala apamwamba. mfumu ya otchedwa gehena wobiriwira - mukudziwa, izi ndi za otchuka Kumpoto chakumpoto.
M3 yokonda kuyendetsa kwambiri
M'malo mwake, sindikukayika kuti BMW ikwaniritsa zofuna zake ndi phukusi la M3 ndi Mpikisano. Ngati ndizingoyang'ana manambala omwe abisala kumbuyo kwa impso zazikuluzikulu zomwe zatchulidwazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti Mpikisano wa M3 ndiwopambana poyerekeza ndi M3 yokhazikika pagulu lonse lothamanga. Ikuthandizani ndi "mphamvu za akavalo" 510 ndi makokedwe a 650 Newton mita (480 "horsepower" ndi 550 Newton metres popanda phukusi la Mpikisano).Kuphatikiza apo, phukusi la Mpikisanoli limaphatikizapo phukusi lakunja la kaboni fiber (denga, zopondera mbali, zoyambilira), mipando ya kaboni, malamba a M, ma e-phukusi othamangitsa ndipo, pamtengo wina, mabuleki a ceramic. ...
Mwinanso ndinu omwe mumayerekezera magalimoto wina ndi mzake mozama kuposa m'badwo wakale, chifukwa chakukula kwa mphamvu. Izi, ndiyofunika kuziwona ndikutambasula, popeza ndizo M3 yatsopano yomwe idakonzedweratu Kutalika (masentimita 12), zokulirapo (2,5 masentimita) komanso zolemetsa (zabwino ma 100 kilogalamu). Poganizira mamba ziwonetseni 1.805 kilogramKomanso, osakhala akatswiri amamvetsetsa kuti iyi si galimoto yamasewera, koma ndidadabwitsidwa ndikosavuta kuyendetsa. Makamaka chifukwa chopepuka cha kutsogolo, komwe kumabisa galimoto itatu-lita zisanu ndi imodzi yamphamvu.
Koma kuunika sikukutanthauza kuti misa sikumvekedwa ndipo sangadalire. Kuyimitsidwa sikolimba kwambiri, chifukwa chake pamakona atali, makamaka ngati phula silofanana, misa imakonda kupachikidwa pagudumu lakumaso. Izi sizimakhudza kulumikizidwa kwa gudumu lakumbuyo, makamaka pamalingaliro, koma ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kulumikiza mwachangu ngodya ngati woyendetsa ali ndi vuto kapena awiri okonzekereratu.
ndazikonda zimenezo M3 imathandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyendetsa... Mizere yomwe dalaivala adapereka m'makona imabwereza chimodzimodzi ngati scalpel ya dotolo, ndipo palibe ngakhale lingaliro la wopondereza kapena wopondereza. Chifukwa chake, ndimgalimotoyi, mutha kuyenda mwachangu komanso pafupi ndi (msewu) popanda kukonza, osasokoneza mtendere wa driver. Osathamangitsidwa, osalimbana ndi chiwongolero, zonse ndizotheka ndipo zimagwira ntchito ngati wotchi. Kumbali inayi, mwakukokomeza dala, dalaivala amathanso kuyambitsa mantha. Kenako amayamba kuvina bulu wake, koma amakonda kugwidwa. Ndikutsimikiza kuti inali kutali kwambiri M3 yosavuta kuyendetsa.
Zamagetsi zimateteza, kusangalatsa komanso kuphunzitsa
M'bwalo, ndithudi, pali mwamtheradi zonse zotetezedwa zamagetsi. Popanda iyo, galimoto yoyendetsa ma 510 horsepower kumbuyo singakhale yothandiza pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku - komabe, ndimapeza phindu lalikulu kwambiri lamagetsi otetezera ndikuti ndi pafupifupi losinthika ndipo (kwa iwo omwe akudziwa zoyenera kuchita) limasinthikanso. . . 
Ngakhale sindinazindikire kusiyana kulikonse pakulephera kwa mabuleki, kuyimitsidwa ndikuwongolera pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana (chitonthozo, masewera), sizili choncho pakukhazikika ndi kuwongolera kwamagudumu oyendetsa.... Kukhazikika kwamayendedwe kumawunikira bwino njira zothandizira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, pochepetsa pang'onopang'ono kulowererapo, woyendetsa akhoza kupeza chidziwitso chatsopano ndi chidziwitso.
Mitundu yonse yatsopano ya ma BMW M imakhalanso ndi mabatani awiri othandiza pa chiwongolero kuti mufikire mwachangu makonda awo. M'malingaliro mwanga, ichi ndi chowonjezera chabwino komanso chosasinthika, inenso ndachigwiritsa ntchito mosazengereza. Zikuwonekeratu kuti pansi pa woyamba ndidasunga makonda, omwe anali asanathamangitse mngelo womuyang'anira ku salon, ndipo yachiwiri idapangidwira uchimo ndi chikunja.
Ma tweaks anzeru amtunduwu amathandizira kusintha M3 kukhala galimoto yosangalatsa.... Kusintha mwachangu pakati pamakonzedwe kapena magawo osiyanasiyana achitetezo kumasokoneza kwambiri mzere pakati pa luso loyendetsa ndi mwayi. Komwe mukutsimikiza kuti mungathe, mumazimitsa chilichonse mwachangu, ndipo pakapita mphindi mumayika galimoto yodula ndikuyika thanzi lanu m'manja zamagetsi odalirika. Zowona, anthu ambiri amatha kuyendetsa galimotoyi mwachangu komanso mokopa.
Ponena za kukongola, ndikufunanso kunena kuti pazachitetezo chonse chomwe zamagetsi zimatha kupereka, kulingalira bwino ndikofunikira. Zomwe ndikutanthauza ndikuti injini, yolumikizidwa ndi kufalitsa, imatha kusamutsa nthawi yomweyo ma wheel oyenda kumbuyo komwe ngakhale atathamanga mopitilira makilomita 100 pa ola amatha kuchita ulesi.... Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe pulogalamu kapena chida chosanthula dala lammbali mwadongosolo chikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazida. M3 imapatsa dalaivala malingaliro kutengera kutalika kwa legeni ndi mbali yomwe ikutsetsereka. Komabe, sichokhwima kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ndili ndi nyenyezi zitatu mwa zisanu zotheka kutsetsereka ma 65 mita mozungulira madigiri 16.
Injini ndi kufalitsa - mwaluso waukadaulo
Ngakhale zonse zamagetsi zimatha, ndinganene mosakayikira kuti gawo labwino kwambiri lagalimoto ndikutumiza kwake. Injini ndi gearbox sizimabisa mfundo yakuti maola masauzande ambiri a ntchito ya uinjiniya ayikidwa mu ntchito yawo yolumikizidwa bwino. Eya, injiniyo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri yokhala ndi silinda sikisi yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe siingathe kubwera ngakhale popanda gearbox yayikulu.... Chifukwa chake chinsinsi chagona pamagetsi othamanga eyiti eyiti, omwe nthawi zonse amadziwa ngati ndi nthawi yosintha kapena kuyendetsa ma injini. Kuphatikiza apo, poyerekeza ndi kapangidwe kake, imathamanga kwambiri, ndipo ndimaipeza kuti imaphatikizanso lumbar ndikubwerera m'mbuyo mukamasuntha kwathunthu.
Zingakhale zovuta kupeza dalaivala yemwe samachita chidwi ndi BMW iyi, makamaka pakuyendetsa. Komabe, kuphatikiza pa izi, mikhalidwe ina yosavomerezeka imabweretsedwa m'moyo wanu.
Nthawi yomweyo, sindimaganizira kwambiri zakunyinyirika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha masewera amgalimoto, koma koposa zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi driver. Munthu amene kulolerana, kulolerana ndi kusaleza mtima ndi makhalidwe a anthu ena adzavutika limodzi naye.. Pafupifupi aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito msewu angachedwe kwambiri kwa iye, njira iliyonse yodutsa malire idzatayika, ndipo pafupifupi paphiri lililonse pali munthu wamba yemwe akufuna kutsimikizira kwa mnyamata wa M3 kuti iye ndi amene amayang'anira zimenezo. phiri. Ndizomvetsa chisoni, chifukwa ndi BMW iyi mutha kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri - pang'onopang'ono.
Kuti mumvetsetse galimoto ngati imeneyi, muyenera kudziwa zina kuposa kuwerenga maukadaulo, ndikukhala ndi chidwi chongoikakamira gasi. Apa ndi apo, muyenera kudziwa kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka kumapeto, ndipo koposa zonse, kudziwa zomwe zili kutsidya lina lamalire amatsengawa.
Mpikisano wa BMW M3 (2021 год)
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | BMW GULU Slovenia |
|---|---|
| Mtengo woyesera: | 126.652 € |
| Mtengo woyambira ndi kuchotsera: | 91.100 € |
| Kuchotsera mtengo wamtengo woyesera: | 126.652 € |
| Mphamvu: | 375 kW (510 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 3,9 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 290 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 10,2l / 100km |
| Chitsimikizo: | 6-silinda, 4-sitiroko, mu mzere, turbocharged, kusamuka 2.993 cm3, mphamvu pazipita 375 kW (510 HP) pa 6.250-7.200 rpm - pazipita makokedwe 650 Nm pa 2.750-5.500 rpm. |
Mtengo (pachaka)
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 6-silinda, 4-sitiroko, mu mzere, turbocharged, kusamuka 2.993 cm3, mphamvu pazipita 375 kW (510 HP) pa 6.250-7.200 rpm - pazipita makokedwe 650 Nm pa 2.750-5.500 rpm. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini imayendetsedwa ndi mawilo kumbuyo - 8-liwiro basi kufala. |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 290 Km/h – 0-100 Km/h mathamangitsidwe 3,9 s – avareji ophatikizana mafuta (WLTP) 10,2 L/100 Km, CO2 mpweya 234 g/km. |
| Misa: | chopanda kanthu galimoto 1.730 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka kulemera 2.210 makilogalamu. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4.794 mm - m'lifupi 1.903 mm - kutalika 1.433 mm - wheelbase 2.857 mm - thanki mafuta 59 L. |
| Bokosi: | 480 |
kuwunika
Mwina mulibe mtundu wanu wothamanga, chifukwa chake funso loti ngati mukufuna galimoto yotereyo ndi funso lofunika. Komabe, ndizowona kuti ndi zida zoyenera ndikukhala pamipando, iyi itha kukhalanso galimoto yamasiku onse. Ndipo akuganiza posachedwa iwoneka ndi magudumu onse ndi mtundu wa Touring.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
maonekedwe, charisma
kuyendetsa masuti oyendetsa (pafupifupi) aliyense
zida, mpweya, zokuzira mawu
zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ndi kuphunzitsa dalaivala
zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ndi kuphunzitsa dalaivala
kuwonekera
ntchito yolamula manja
