Wokongola, wamphamvu, wachangu

Magalimoto amasewera nthawi zonse akhala ali maziko amakampani opanga magalimoto. Ndi ochepa aife omwe angakwanitse, koma amadzutsa maganizo ngakhale pamene amatidutsa mumsewu. Matupi awo ndi zojambulajambula, ndipo pansi pa hoods pali injini zamphamvu zamasilinda ambiri, zomwe zimathamangira ku "mazana" mumasekondi pang'ono. Pansipa pali kusankha kokhazikika kwamitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe ilipo pamsika lero.

Ambiri aife timakonda adrenaline pakuyendetsa mwachangu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti magalimoto oyambirira amasewera anamangidwa patangopita nthawi yochepa pamene injini yatsopano yoyaka moto ya mawilo anayi inayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Woyamba masewera galimoto amaganiziridwa Mercedes 60 hp kuyambira 1903. Apainiya otsatira chiyambire 1910. Prince Henry Vauxhall 20 HP, yomangidwa ndi LH Pomeroy, ndiAustro-Daimler, ntchito ya Ferdinand Porsche. M'nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Italy (Alfa Romeo, Maserati) ndi British - Vauxhall, Austin, SS (kenako Jaguar) ndi Morris Garage (MG) makamaka kupanga magalimoto masewera. Ku France, Ettore Bugatti adagwira ntchito, yemwe adachita bwino kwambiri kuti magalimoto omwe adatulutsa - kuphatikiza. Type22, Type 13 kapena mtundu 57 SC wokongola wamasilinda asanu ndi atatu adalamulira mipikisano yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwa nthawi yayitali. Inde, opanga ndi opanga ku Germany adathandiziranso. Otsogolera pakati pawo anali BMW (monga 328 mwaukhondo) ndi Mercedes-Benz, zomwe Ferdinand Porsche adapanga imodzi mwa magalimoto abwino kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri panthawiyo, SSK roadster, yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya 7-lita yamphamvu kwambiri. kompresa (mphamvu kwambiri mpaka 300 hp ndi torque 680 Nm!).

Ndikoyenera kuzindikira masiku awiri kuyambira nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itatha. Mu 1947, Enzo Ferrari anayambitsa kampani yopanga supersports ndi magalimoto anagona (chitsanzo woyamba anali Ferrari 125 S, ndi 12 yamphamvu V-amapasa injini). Komanso, mu 1952, Lotus analengedwa mu UK ndi mbiri yofanana ntchito. Zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, opanga onsewa adatulutsa zitsanzo zambiri zomwe masiku ano zili ndi chikhalidwe chachipembedzo.

Zaka za m'ma 60 zinali kusintha kwa magalimoto amasewera. Ndipamene dziko linawona zitsanzo zodabwitsa monga Jaguar E-mtundu, Alfa Romeo Spider, MG B, Triumph Spitfire, Lotus Elan ndi ku US Ford Mustang yoyamba, Chevrolet Camaro, Dodge Challengers, Pontiacs GTO kapena Amazing AC Cobra adagunda mseu wopangidwa ndi Carroll Shelby. Zina zofunika kwambiri zinali kupangidwa kwa Lamborghini ku Italy mu 1963 (chitsanzo choyamba chinali 350 GT; Miura wotchuka mu 1966) ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa 911 ndi Porsche.

Kutumiza & Malipiro

Porsche pafupifupi n'chimodzimodzi ndi masewera galimoto. Makhalidwe komanso osasinthika silhouette a 911 amalumikizana ngakhale ndi anthu omwe sadziwa pang'ono zamakampani opanga magalimoto. Chiyambireni zaka 51 zapitazo, makope oposa 1 miliyoni a chitsanzo ichi apangidwa, ndipo palibe zizindikiro kuti ulemerero wake udzadutsa posachedwa. Silhouette yowonda yokhala ndi boneti yayitali yokhala ndi nyali zowulungika, phokoso lodabwitsa la galimoto yamphamvu ya boxer yomwe imayikidwa kumbuyo, kuwongolera bwino ndi mawonekedwe a pafupifupi Porsche 911 iliyonse. 2 m'mbiri. Galimotoyo imawoneka yowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso yolimba mtima yokhala ndi chopondera cham'mbuyo chamtundu wakuda ndi chofiira. Imayendetsedwa ndi injini ya 911-lita yokhala ndi 3,8 hp. ndi makokedwe 700 Nm, GT750 RS Imathandizira kuti 2 Km / h, "zana" ndi kufika masekondi 340 okha, ndi 2,8 Km/h. pa 200s! Ndi zotsatira zochititsa chidwi za 8,3 m, ndi galimoto yothamanga kwambiri pa Nordschleife ya Nürburgring yotchuka. Injini, poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira 6.47,3 Turbo S, ali incl. kulimbikitsa makina a crank-piston, ma intercoolers ogwira mtima kwambiri ndi ma turbocharger akulu. Galimoto amalemera makilogalamu 911 okha (Mwachitsanzo, nyumba kutsogolo amapangidwa ndi mpweya CHIKWANGWANI ndi dongosolo utsi ndi titaniyamu), ali kumbuyo dongosolo gudumu ndi mabuleki ceramic. Mtengowu ukuchokeranso nthano ina - PLN 1470.

Alfa Romeo Julia Quadrifoglio

Quadrifogli yakhala chizindikiro cha mitundu yamasewera a Alfa kuyambira 1923, pomwe dalaivala Hugo Sivocci adaganiza zokwera Targa Florio ndi clover yobiriwira yamasamba anayi atapakidwa pamutu wa "RL". Chaka chatha, chizindikiro ichi chinabwerera mu chimango chokongola ndi Giulia, galimoto yoyamba ya ku Italy mu nthawi yayitali kwambiri, yopangidwa kuchokera pachiyambi. Izi ndi zamphamvu kwambiri kupanga Alfa m'mbiri - 2,9-lita V-woboola pakati sikisi yamphamvu injini ndi Ferrari majini, okhala ndi turbocharger awiri, akukula 510 HP. ndikukulolani kuti muthamangire ku "mazana" mumasekondi a 3,9. ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu (50:50). Amapereka malingaliro ambiri pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo mzere wa thupi lokongola modabwitsa, wokongoletsedwa ndi zowonongeka, zinthu za carbon, nsonga zinayi zotulutsa mpweya ndi diffuser, zimapangitsa galimoto kuchoka pafupifupi aliyense ali chete. Mtengo: PLN 359 zikwi.

Audi R8 V10 Zambiri

Tsopano tiyeni tipite ku Germany. Woimira woyamba wa dziko lino ndi Audi. Galimoto yoopsa kwambiri ya mtundu uwu ndi R8 V10 Plus (masilinda khumi mu V kasinthidwe, voliyumu 5,2 L, mphamvu 610 hp, 56 Nm ndi 2,9 mpaka 100 km / h). Iyi ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto othamanga kwambiri - kutulutsa kotulutsa kumapangitsa mawu owopsa. Ndi imodzi mwama supercars ochepa omwe amagwira ntchito bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku - ili ndi zida zamakono zopangira chitonthozo cha dalaivala ndikuthandizira, komanso nthawi zonse imakhala yokhazikika pakuyendetsa kwamphamvu. Mtengo: kuchokera ku PLN 791 zikwi.

Mpikisano wa BMW M6

Baji ya M pa BMW ndi chitsimikizo cha luso loyendetsa modabwitsa. Kwa zaka zambiri, okonza makhothi amgululi ochokera ku Munich apanga ma BMW amasewera kukhala loto la okonda mawilo anayi padziko lonse lapansi. Mtundu wapamwamba wa emka pakadali pano ndi mtundu wa M6 ​​Mpikisano. Ngati tili ndi ndalama zosachepera 673 PLN, titha kukhala eni ake agalimoto omwe amaphatikiza mitundu iwiri - womasuka, wothamanga wa Gran Turismo komanso wothamanga kwambiri. Mphamvu ya "chilombo" ichi ndi 600 hp, torque yaikulu ya 700 Nm imapezeka kuchokera ku 1500 rpm, yomwe, nthawi yomweyo, imathamanga mu masekondi 4 mpaka 100 km / h, ndi liwiro lalikulu mpaka 305 km / h. h. Galimotoyo imayendetsedwa ndi injini ya 4,4 V8 biturbo yomwe imatha kutsitsimutsa mpaka 7400 rpm mu mode, kutembenuza M6 kukhala galimoto yothamanga kwambiri yomwe siyosavuta kuyimitsa.

Mercedes-AMG GT R

Chofanana ndi BEMO "emka" mu Mercedes ndiye chidule cha AMG. Ntchito yatsopano komanso yamphamvu kwambiri ya gawo la masewera a Mercedes ndi GT R. Auto yomwe imatchedwa grill, ponena za 300 SL yotchuka. Silhouette yaying'ono kwambiri, yowongoka koma yamphamvu, yomwe imasiyanitsa bwino galimoto iyi ndi magalimoto ena okhala ndi nyenyezi pahood, yokongoletsedwa ndi mpweya wabwino komanso chowononga chachikulu, imapangitsa AMG GT R kukhala imodzi mwamagalimoto okongola kwambiri amasewera. m'mbiri. Ndiwonso bacchanalia waukadaulo waposachedwa, wotsogozedwa ndi makina owongolera magudumu anayi, chifukwa chomwe galimoto yothamangayi ikuwonetsa kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Injini ndi ngwazi weniweni - 4-lita awiri yamphamvu V-eyiti ndi mphamvu 585 HP. ndi 700 Nm torque pazipita amakulolani kufika "mazana" mu masekondi 3,6. Mtengo: kuchokera PLN 778.

Aston Martin Vantage

Zowona, mndandanda wathu uyenera kuphatikizirapo DB11 yabwino kwambiri, koma mtundu waku Britain udakweza chidwi ndikuwonetsa kwawo kwaposachedwa. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 50, dzina la Vantage limatanthauza matembenuzidwe amphamvu kwambiri a Aston - magalimoto omwe amakonda kwambiri wothandizira wotchuka James Bond. Chochititsa chidwi, injini ya galimoto iyi ndi ntchito ya akatswiri a Mercedes-AMG. Wagawo "opotozedwa" ndi British akufotokozera 510 HP, ndi makokedwe ake pazipita - 685 Nm. Chifukwa cha ichi, tikhoza imathandizira Vantage kwa 314 Km / h, woyamba "zana" mu masekondi 3,6 injini anasuntha njira yonse ndi pansi kuti apeze kulemera kwabwino kugawa (50:50). Ichi ndi chitsanzo choyamba kuchokera kwa wopanga ku Britain ndi kusiyana kwamagetsi (E-Diff), zomwe, malingana ndi zosowa, zimatha kuchoka ku loko zonse mpaka kutsegula kwakukulu mu milliseconds. Aston yatsopanoyo ili ndi mawonekedwe amakono komanso osinthika kwambiri, amalimbikitsidwa ndi ma grille amphamvu, ma diffuser ndi nyali zopapatiza. Mitengo imayamba kuchokera ku 154 zikwi. Euro.

ZamgululiNissan GT-R

Pali zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zamasewera pakati pa opanga ku Japan, koma Nissan GT-R ndiyowona. GT-R sichinyengerera. Ndi yaiwisi, yoyipa, osati yabwino kwambiri, yolemera, koma nthawi yomweyo imapereka magwiridwe antchito modabwitsa, kukopa kwabwino kumalandiridwanso. chifukwa cha 4x4 drive, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndizowona kuti zimawononga ndalama zosachepera theka la milioni zlotys, koma si mtengo wokwera kumwamba chifukwa Godzilla wotchuka amatha kupikisana ndi ma supercars okwera mtengo kwambiri (kuthamanga pansi pa masekondi 3) GT-Ra imayendetsedwa ndi V6 ya turbocharged. 3,8 lita injini ya petulo, 570 hp ndi torque yayikulu ya 637 Nm. Mainjiniya anayi okha a Nissan omwe ndi odziwika kwambiri ndi omwe amatsimikiziridwa kuti asonkhanitse gawoli pamanja.

Ferrari 812 Wopambana

Pamwambo wazaka 70 za Ferrari, idayambitsa 812 Superfast. Dzinalo ndiloyenera kwambiri, monga kutsogolo kwa injini ya 6,5-lita V12 ili ndi mphamvu ya 800 hp. ndi "mazungulira" mpaka 8500 rpm, ndipo pa 7 zikwi zosintha tili ndi makokedwe pazipita 718 Nm. GT yokongola, yomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri m'mawonekedwe ofiira amagazi a Ferrari, imatha kugunda 340 km / h, ndi 2,9 yoyamba kuwonetsedwa pa kuyimba pasanathe masekondi 12. kumbuyo kudzera pa gearbox yapawiri-clutch. Kumbali ya mapangidwe akunja, chirichonse ndi aerodynamic, ndipo pamene galimotoyo ndi yokongola, izo sizikuwoneka ngati zodabwitsa monga mchimwene wamkulu LaFerrari, yomwe ili ndi V1014 yoyendetsedwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi, yomwe imapereka mphamvu zonse za 1 hp. . Mtengo: PLN 115.

Lamborghini Aventador S

Nthano imanena kuti Lambo yoyamba idapangidwa chifukwa Enzo Ferrari adanyoza wopanga thalakitala Ferruccio Lamborghini. Mkangano pakati pa makampani awiri a ku Italy ukupitirirabe mpaka lero ndipo umabweretsa magalimoto odabwitsa kwambiri monga kuthengo komanso kofulumira kwambiri Aventador S. 1,5 km / h. Imathandizira pa masekondi 6,5, liwiro lalikulu 12 km/h. The S Baibulo anawonjezera dongosolo chiwongolero cha magudumu anayi (pamene liwiro likuwonjezeka, mawilo kumbuyo kutembenukira mbali imodzi monga mawilo kutsogolo), amene amapereka kwambiri galimoto bata. Njira yosangalatsa ndiyo kuyendetsa galimoto, momwe tingathe kusintha magawo a galimoto momasuka. Ndipo zitseko zomwe zimatseguka mosadukiza ...

Bugatti Chiron

Izi ndi zenizeni zomwe machitidwe ake adzakudabwitsani. Ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, yachangu komanso yokwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Dalaivala wa "Chiron" amalandira makiyi awiri monga muyezo - chimatsegula liwiro pamwamba 380 Km / h, ndi galimoto kufika 420 Km / h! Imathamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km/h mu masekondi 2,5 ndikufika 4 km/h mu masekondi ena anayi. Sixteen-cylinder in-line mid-injini imapanga 200 hp. ndi makokedwe pazipita 1500 Nm mu osiyanasiyana 1600-2000 rpm. Kuti atsimikizire makhalidwe amenewa, stylists anafunika kugwira ntchito mwakhama pa kapangidwe ka thupi - mpweya waukulu amatenga kupopera matani 6000 60 injini. malita a mpweya pamphindi, koma nthawi yomweyo, chowotcha cha radiator ndi "fin" yayikulu yotambasulira m'galimoto ndikuwonetsa mwanzeru mbiri yamtunduwu. Chiron, yomwe ili ndi ndalama zoposa ma euro 3 miliyoni, posachedwapa inathyola mbiri ya 400 km / h. ndi kuchepa kwa zero. Chiyeso chonsecho chinatenga masekondi a 41,96. Komabe, zinapezeka kuti ali ndi mdani wofanana - Swedish supercar KoenigseggAger RS ​​​​idachita masekondi a 5 mofulumira m'masabata atatu (tinalemba za izo mu Januwale magazini ya MT).

Ford GT

Ndi galimoto iyi, Ford mogwira ndi bwinobwino anatchula GT40 lodziwika bwino, amene anatenga malo osewerera mu mpikisano wotchuka Le Mans zaka 50 zapitazo. Wamuyaya, wokongola, wowonda, koma mzere wolusa kwambiri sakulolani kuti muchotse maso anu pagalimoto iyi. GT inali yoyendetsedwa ndi V-3,5 ya 656-lita yamapasa-supercharged, yomwe, komabe, idafinya 745 hp. zinthu zambiri amapangidwa carbon) catapult kuti "mazana" mu masekondi 1385 ndi imathandizira kuti 3 km / h. Wowononga wokhazikika wokhala ndi Gurney bar amasintha moyima akamakwera mabuleki. Komabe, kuti mukhale eni ake a Ford GT, simuyenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa PLN 348 miliyoni, komanso kutsimikizira wopanga kuti tidzasamalira bwino komanso kuti sitingayitseke m'galimoto ngati ndalama, tidzangoyendetsa. .

Ford Mustang

Galimoto iyi ndi nthano, quintessential American magalimoto makampani, makamaka kope ochepa Shelby GT350. Pansi pa chivundikirocho, injini ya 5,2-lita ya 533-lita yomwe mwachibadwa imalakalaka V-twin yokhala ndi 582 hp. Makokedwe apamwamba ndi 180 Nm ndipo amalunjikitsidwa kumbuyo. Chifukwa chakuti mbali pakati pa ndodo kugwirizana kufika madigiri 8250, injini mosavuta amazungulira mpaka XNUMX rpm, galimoto amazipanga frisky, ndi zigawenga zamoto mantha. Ndikumva bwino pamsewu wokhotakhota, ndi galimoto yotengera malingaliro m'mbali zonse - komanso yokhala ndi minofu, koma yaudongo, m'njira zambiri ponena za kholo lake lodziwika bwino.

Dodge Charger

Polankhula za "othamanga" aku America, tiyeni tipereke mawu ochepa kwa opikisana nawo osatha a Mustang. Wogula wa Dodg Charger SRT Hellcat wamphamvu kwambiri, monga mwini wake wa Chiron, amalandira makiyi awiri - kokha mothandizidwa ndi zofiira tingagwiritse ntchito mwayi wonse wa galimotoyi. Ndipo ndizodabwitsa: 717 hp. ndi 881 Nm catapult chachikulu (kuposa 5 m kutalika) ndi kulemera (kuposa 2 matani) masewera limousine 100 Km/h. mu masekondi 3,7 injini ndi tingachipeze powerenga tingachipeze powerenga - ndi kompresa yaikulu, ali ndi silinda eyiti V woboola pakati ndi kusamuka kwa malita 6,2. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyimitsidwa kwabwino, mabuleki, bokosi la mphezi la 8-liwiro la ZF ndi mtengo wa "okha" PLN 558.

Corvette Grand Sport

Wina American classic. Corvette watsopano, mwachizolowezi, amawoneka wodabwitsa. Ndi thupi lotsika koma lalitali kwambiri, nthiti zowoneka bwino komanso quad central exhaust, chitsanzo ichi ndi cholusa mu majini ake. Pansi pa hood pali injini ya 8-lita yofuna mwachibadwa V6,2 yokhala ndi 486 hp. ndi torque pazipita 630 Nm. "Mazana" tidzaona pa kauntala mu masekondi 4,2, ndi liwiro pazipita - 290 Km / h.

Magalimoto othamanga a Eco

Pali zizindikiro zambiri kuti masewera magalimoto tafotokozazi, pansi pa hoods amene amphamvu injini mafuta amasewera nyimbo wokongola, akhoza kukhala m'badwo wotsiriza wa galimoto. Tsogolo la magalimoto amasewera, monga ena onse, lidzakhala lokhazikika pansi pa chizindikiro cha chilengedwe. Kutsogolo kwa zosinthazi ndi magalimoto monga hybrid Honda NSX kapena magetsi onse aku America Tesla Model S.

NSX mphamvu V6 bi-turbo petulo injini ndi zina zitatu Motors magetsi - mmodzi pakati pa gearbox ndi injini kuyaka ndi awiri mawilo kutsogolo, kupereka Honda pamwamba-avareji 4 × 4 dzuwa. Mphamvu yonse ya dongosolo ndi 581 hp. Thupi lopepuka komanso lolimba limapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, zophatikiza, ABS ndi kaboni fiber. Kuthamanga - 2,9 s.

Tesla, nayenso, ndi masewera amphamvu a limousine okhala ndi mizere yokongola yachikale komanso machitidwe odabwitsa. Ngakhale chitsanzo ofooka akhoza kufika liwiro la 100 Km / h. mu masekondi 4,2, pamene pamwamba-pa-mzere P100D monyadira akugwira mutu wa galimoto yachangu kupanga mu dziko, kufika 60 mailosi pa ola (pafupifupi 96 Km/h) mu masekondi 2,5. Ichi ndi zotsatira LaFerrari mlingo kapena Chiron, koma, mosiyana ndi iwo, Tesla akhoza kugulidwa kokha kumalo ogulitsa magalimoto. Mphamvu yothamangitsira imakhalabe yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa torque yayikulu imapezeka nthawi yomweyo popanda kuchedwa. Ndipo zonse zimachitika mwakachetechete, popanda phokoso la chipinda cha injini.

Koma kodi izi ndizopindulitsadi pamagalimoto amasewera?