Ukatswiri wapamlengalenga
Zamakono komanso zotetezeka - umu ndi momwe matayala amakono angafotokozedwe mwachidule. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamlengalenga, kuphatikiza Kevlar ndi ma polima, akukhala muyezo.
Zamakono komanso zotetezeka - umu ndi momwe matayala amakono angafotokozedwe mwachidule. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamlengalenga, kuphatikiza Kevlar ndi ma polima, akukhala muyezo.
Chaka chilichonse, makampani a matayala amapereka zinthu zambiri zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwe amatsimikiziridwa pazovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri paulendo wapamtunda. Nthawi zina amakwezanso nsidze, monga a Dunlop akulemba ganyu kampani yaku Italy Pininfarina kuti ipange mawonekedwe ake aposachedwa a SP StreetResponse ndi SP QuattroMaxx matayala.
M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi limodzi, matayala agalimoto, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano, amafunikira chidwi chochepa kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Kukonzekera mwadongosolo kwa matayala ndi kukonza misewu kwachepetsa vuto lomwe linalipo kale la kuphwa matayala. Tsopano izi zimachitika apo ndi apo, komabe, mwina, dalaivala aliyense wakumanapo ndi izi. Ili si vuto tikakhala ndi mwayi wopeza tayala lopuma komanso zida zofunika. Koma choti muchite ngati, ponyamula padenga, muyenera kuchotsa gudumu pansi pa mulu wa katundu, kapena "kuponya" pansi pa galimoto pamsewu wonyowa kuti mutenge "tayala lopuma" kuchokera mudengu lapadera. . Mayankho aposachedwa, omwe amaphatikiza jekeseni chosindikizira mu gudumu, adzakuthandizani kuti mufike kuntchito yapafupi ya vulcanization mwachangu kwambiri. Komabe, njira zothetsera vutoli sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo kupewa ndikwabwino kuposa kuchiza.
Kupewa kwakhala kofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga matayala a Big Five pazaka zingapo zapitazi. Tili ndi mayankho angapo pamsika omwe amasiyana mwatsatanetsatane, koma lingaliro ndikuchepetsa kufunika kosintha gudumu mukuyenda.
Lingaliro loyamba loyendetsa lathyathyathya limakhazikitsidwa (kwenikweni) pa tayala lomwe limalimbikitsidwa kuti lipitirize kuyendetsa ngakhale litataya mphamvu. Pakadali pano, makampani onse akuluakulu amatayala amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu. Kutengera wopanga, imatchedwa mosiyana: Bridgestone - RFT (Run Flat), Continental SSR (Self Supporting Runflat), Goodyear - RunOnFlat / Dunlop DSST (Dunlop Self-Supporting Technology), Michelin ZP (Zero Pressure), Pirelli - Run Lathyathyathya . Anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ndi Michelin m'matayala ogulitsidwa pamsika waku North America.
Kulimbikitsidwa kwa tayala kumatanthawuza makamaka m'mbali mwake, zomwe, zitatha kupanikizika, ziyenera kukhalabe kukhazikika kwa tayala pa liwiro la 80 km / h kwa mtunda wa makilomita 80 (kufikira pafupi ndi malo ogwira ntchito). station). Komabe, teknoloji yoyendetsa galimoto imakhala ndi malire kwa opanga magalimoto ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Opanga magalimoto ayenera kukhala ndi zida zowunikira matayala, kupanga zoyimitsa mwapadera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito marimu oyenerera, ndipo oyendetsa ayenera kusintha matayala ndi ena atsopano akawonongeka. Lingaliro lofananalo likuimiridwa ndi dongosolo la PAX lopangidwa ndi Michelin. Mu njira iyi, mkombero umaphimbidwanso ndi mphira wosanjikiza. Ubwino wa yankho ili ndi mtunda wokulirapo womwe ungathe kutsekedwa pambuyo poboola (pafupifupi 200 km) komanso kuthekera kokonzanso tayala loboola.
Ukadaulo womwe umalepheretsa kutayika kwa matayala ndiofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mwachitsanzo Continental - ContiSeal, Kleber (Nkhawa ya Michelin) - Protectis, Goodyear - DuraSeal (matayala agalimoto okha). Amagwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chapadera cha rabara ya gel odzisindikizira.
Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wofanana ndi tayala kumakakamiza mphira wodzisindikizira yekha ku khoma lamkati la tayala. Panthawi ya puncture (zinthu zokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 5 mm), mphira wamadzimadzi amazungulira mwamphamvu chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kubowola ndikuletsa kupsinjika. Ngakhale chinthucho chitachotsedwa, wosanjikiza wodzipangira yekha amatha kudzaza dzenjelo.
Masiku ano, si matayala achuma okha omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zogudubuza zomwe zimachitira umboni zoyesayesa za akatswiri amakampani akuluakulu a matayala. Chofunikira m'zaka zaposachedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza koyenera kwa mphira ndi zigawo zake.
Malingaliro osangalatsa ndi banja latsopano la matayala a Dunlop. Tayala wamba wapamzinda mu gawo lofunika kwambiri ndi SP StreetResponse ndipo adapangidwira ma SUV - SP QuattroMaxx, yomwe idapatsidwa mawonekedwe ake omaliza ndi... situdiyo ya Pininfarina.
Zamakono zamakono mu matayala
Tekinoloje ya Touch Zimaphatikiza mayankho angapo, monga: dongosolo lapadera lomangirira mkanda wa tayala pamphepete, mawonekedwe opindika opindika komanso mawonekedwe oyenda asymmetrical okhala ndi chiŵerengero chosinthika cha malo onse opondapo ndi ma grooves okhudzana ndi nthaka. . . Amapereka yankho lachangu la tayala pamsewu, kuwongolera bwino kwa chiwongolero, kukhazikika pamakona ndikuyenda bwino pamalo owuma.
Ma polima ogwira ntchito Ma rubber omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posakaniza amapereka kuyanjana kwakukulu pakati pa silika ndi polima komanso kugawa bwino silika mu osakaniza. Amapereka mphamvu yocheperako kukana kugudubuza kwa tayala, kwinaku akuwongolera magawo ofunikira monga kugwirira matayala ndi mabuleki onyowa.
Njira yoponda Amapereka kuchotsa bwino madzi pansi pa tayala. Ma grooves ozungulira komanso otalikirapo amapereka ngalande zam'mbali zam'mbali komanso kukana aquaplaning. Kuphatikizika kwa ma groove a bi-directional ndi ma serrations okhala ndi nthiti yapakati kumapangitsa kuti pamakona azitha kuyenda bwino, makamaka pamalo onyowa. Kumbali ina, ma groove owoneka ngati L- ndi Z omwe ali pamapewa a tayala amapereka mathamangitsidwe abwino kwambiri komanso mabuleki pamalo onyowa.
Kevlar kumalimbitsa mkanda wa tayala. Izi zimalimbitsa khoma lam'mbali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tayalalo liyankhe mwachangu pamsewu. Imawongolera kuyendetsa bwino komanso kumapereka kukhazikika kwamakona. Kevlar amawonjezeredwa ndi chopondapo chokhazikika chotengera mayankho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto, zomwe zimawonjezera kukana kwapopondapo.
