Ntchito zapamlengalenga za Pulofesa Peter Volansky

Pulofesayu anali wotsogolera gulu latsopano la "Aviation and Cosmonautics" ku yunivesite ya Warsaw ya Technology. Iye adayambitsa chiphunzitso cha zakuthambo ndikuyang'anira ntchito za ophunzira m'derali.

Mndandanda wa zomwe Pulofesa Wolanski adachita ndi wautali: zopanga, zovomerezeka, kafukufuku, ntchito ndi ophunzira. Amayenda padziko lonse lapansi akupereka maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndipo amalandirabe malingaliro ambiri osangalatsa mu dongosolo la mgwirizano wapadziko lonse. Kwa zaka zambiri pulofesayu anali mlangizi kwa gulu la ophunzira ochokera ku Warsaw University of Technology omwe anamanga wophunzira woyamba wa ku Poland satellite PW-Sat. Amagwira ntchito zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi zokhudzana ndi kulengedwa kwa injini za jet, ndi katswiri wa mabungwe apadziko lonse omwe amaphunzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo.

Pulofesa Piotr Wolanski anabadwa pa August 16, 1942 ku Miłówka, m’chigawo cha Zywiec. M'kalasi lachisanu ndi chimodzi la sukulu ya pulayimale ku Raduga cinema ku Miłówka, akuyang'ana Kronika Filmowa, adawona kukhazikitsidwa kwa rocket ya kafukufuku wa American Aerobee. Chochitikachi chinamukhudza kwambiri moti anakhala wokonda kwambiri luso la rocket ndi mlengalenga. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa satellite yoyamba yapadziko lapansi, Sputnik-1 (yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi USSR pa Okutobala 4, 1957), idalimbitsa chikhulupiriro chake.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa satellites yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, akonzi a magazini ya mlungu ndi mlungu ya ana asukulu "Svyat Mlody" adalengeza mpikisano wapadziko lonse pamitu yamlengalenga: "Astroexpedition". Pampikisanowu, adatenga malo a 3 ndipo monga mphotho adapita kumsasa waupainiya wa mwezi umodzi ku Golden Sands pafupi ndi Varna, Bulgaria.

Mu 1960, adakhala wophunzira ku Faculty of Energy and Aviation Engineering (MEiL) ku Warsaw University of Technology. Patapita zaka zitatu, iye anasankha ukatswiri "Injini ndege" ndipo mu 1966 ndi digiri ya master mu uinjiniya, okhazikika mu "Mechanics".

Mutu wanthano yake unali chitukuko cha mizinga yolimbana ndi thanki. Monga mbali ya chiphunzitso chake, iye ankafuna kupanga roketi ya mumlengalenga, koma Dr. Tadeusz Litwin, yemwe anali woyang’anira, sanagwirizane nazo, ponena kuti roketi yoteroyo siingakwane pa bolodi lojambula. Popeza chitetezo cha chiphunzitsocho chinayenda bwino kwambiri, Piotr Wolanski nthawi yomweyo analandira mwayi wokhala ku yunivesite ya Warsaw ya Technology, yomwe adalandira ndi kukhutira kwakukulu.

M'chaka chake choyamba, adalowa munthambi ya Warsaw ya Polish Astronautical Society (PTA). Nthambi imeneyi inakonza misonkhano mwezi uliwonse mu holo cinema "Museum of Technology". Mwamsanga adachita nawo ntchito za gulu, poyambirira akuwonetsa "Space News" pamisonkhano yapamwezi. Posakhalitsa adakhala membala wa Bungwe la Nthambi ya Warsaw, ndiye Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi, Mlembi, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti ndi Purezidenti wa Nthambi ya Warsaw.

Pa maphunziro ake, adakhala ndi mwayi wochita nawo bungwe la Astronautical Congress la International Astronautical Federation (IAF) lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Warsaw mu 1964. Panali pa msonkhano uno pamene adayamba kukumana ndi sayansi yeniyeni ndi zamakono zamakono ndipo anakumana ndi anthu omwe adapanga zochitika zodabwitsazi.

M'zaka za m'ma 70, aphunzitsi nthawi zambiri ankaitanidwa ku Wailesi ya ku Poland kuti apereke ndemanga pazochitika zofunika kwambiri za m'mlengalenga, monga maulendo opita ku Mwezi pansi pa pulogalamu ya Apollo ndiyeno ndege ya Soyuz-Apollo. Pambuyo pa ndege ya Soyuz-Apollo, Technical Museum inakhala ndi chiwonetsero chapadera choperekedwa ku danga, mutu wake unali ndegeyi. Kenako adakhala woyang'anira chiwonetserochi.

Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 70, Pulofesa Piotr Wolanski adayambitsa lingaliro la mapangidwe a makontinenti chifukwa cha kugunda kwa ma asteroids aakulu kwambiri ndi Dziko Lapansi kalekale, komanso lingaliro la mapangidwe a Mwezi chifukwa cha kugundana kofanana. Lingaliro lake la kutha kwa zokwawa zazikulu (dinosaurs) ndi zochitika zina zambiri zoopsa m'mbiri ya Dziko Lapansi zimachokera ku mfundo yakuti izi zinachitika chifukwa cha kugunda ndi Dziko Lapansi la zinthu zazikulu zamlengalenga monga asteroids kapena comets. Izi zinaperekedwa ndi iye kalekale asanazindikire chiphunzitso cha Alvarez cha kutha kwa ma dinosaur. Masiku ano, zochitika izi zimavomerezedwa ndi asayansi, koma analibe nthawi yofalitsa ntchito yake mu Chilengedwe kapena Sayansi, Zopita patsogolo mu Astronautics ndi magazini ya sayansi ya Geophysics.

Pamene makompyuta othamanga adapezeka ku Poland pamodzi ndi prof. Karol Jachem wa ku Military University of Technology ku Warsaw anaŵerengera manambala a mtundu umenewu wa kugundana, ndipo mu 1994 analandira M.Sc. Maciej Mroczkowski (yemwe panopa ndi Purezidenti wa PTA) anamaliza maphunziro ake a Ph.D. pamutuwu, wakuti: "Theoretical Analysis of the Dynamic Effects of Large Asteroid Collision with Planetary Bodies".

Mu theka lachiwiri la 70s adafunsidwa ndi Mtsamunda V. prof. Stanislav Baransky, mkulu wa bungwe la Military Institute of Aviation Medicine (WIML) ku Warsaw, kuti akonzekere zokambirana za gulu la oyendetsa ndege omwe adzasankhidwe oyendetsa ndege. Poyamba gululi linali ndi anthu pafupifupi 30. Pambuyo pa maphunziro, asanu apamwamba adatsalira, omwe awiri adasankhidwa potsiriza: zazikulu. Miroslav Germashevsky ndi Lieutenant Zenon Yankovsky. Kuthawa kwa mbiri yakale kwa M. Germashevsky mumlengalenga kunachitika pa June 27 - July 5, 1978.

Pamene Colonel Miroslav Germaszewski anakhala pulezidenti wa Polish Astronautical Society m'ma 80, Piotr Wolanski anasankhidwa kukhala wachiwiri wake. Pambuyo kutha kwa mphamvu General Germashevsky anakhala pulezidenti wa PTA. Adagwira ntchito imeneyi kuyambira 1990 mpaka 1994 ndipo wakhala Purezidenti wolemekezeka wa PTA kuyambira pamenepo. Bungwe la Polish Astronautical Society linasindikiza magazini awiri: sayansi yotchuka ya Astronautics ndi yasayansi ya quarterly Achievements in Cosmonautics. Kwa nthawi yayitali anali mkonzi wamkulu wa omaliza.

Mu 1994, adakonza msonkhano woyamba "Directions in Development of Space Propulsion", ndipo zomwe zachitika pamsonkhanowu zidasindikizidwa kwa zaka zingapo mu "Postamps of Astronautics". Ngakhale kuti panali mavuto osiyanasiyana amene anabuka panthawiyo, msonkhanowu udakalipobe mpaka pano ndipo wakhala nsanja yochitira misonkhano ndi kusinthana maganizo a akatswiri ochokera m’mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Chaka chino, msonkhano wachisanu ndi chiwiri pamutuwu uchitika, nthawi ino ku Aviation Institute ku Warsaw.

Mu 1995, adasankhidwa kukhala membala wa Komiti ya Space and Satellite Research (KBKiS) ya Polish Academy of Sciences, ndipo patapita zaka zinayi adasankhidwa kukhala Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando wa Komitiyi. Anasankhidwa kukhala Wapampando wa Komitiyi mu March 2003 ndipo anakhala ndi udindo umenewu kwa nthawi zinayi zotsatizana, mpaka pa March 22, 2019. Poyamikira ntchito zake, adasankhidwa mogwirizana kuti Wapampando Wolemekezeka wa Komitiyi.