Amphaka a Allergies - Kodi mungaganizire za mphaka yemwe ali ndi chifuwa?

Ndani sanamvepo za chifuwa cha mphaka? Amphaka amapatsidwa mphamvu nthawi zambiri kuposa agalu. Komabe, palinso nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi chifuwa cha mphaka. Kodi tsitsi la mphaka limayambitsadi ziwengo? Kodi ndizotheka kukhala pansi pa denga limodzi ndi mphaka ngati muli ndi matupi awo? Kodi pali amphaka a hypoallergenic?

Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi allergen, i.e. chinthu chomwe thupi limakhala losagwirizana nalo. Ichi ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo chathu cha mthupi kuchokera ku allergen yomwe thupi lathu limakumana nalo komanso lomwe dongosololi limawona kuti ndi lachilendo komanso lowopsa. Ngati muli ndi matupi amphaka, dziwani kuti ... ubweya si allergen konse!

Kodi Chimayambitsa Matenda a Mphaka? 

Amayambitsa ziwengo zinthu zomwe zili m'malovu ndi zotupa za sebaceous za nyama. Makamaka, wolakwa ndi puloteni Fel d1 (secretoglobulin), yomwe imayambitsa hypersensitivity mwa anthu oposa 90% omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha mphaka. Zina zamphaka zamphaka (kuchokera ku Fel d2 mpaka Fel d8) zingayambitsenso ziwengo, koma mochepa kwambiri - mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya Fel d2 kapena feline serum albumin, akuti 15-20% ya anthu omwe ali ndi matupi awo sagwirizana. amphaka amadwala . amphaka pa izo. Ngakhale ndizochepa kwambiri, ndizofunika kudziwa kuti Fel d2 ilipo mumkodzo wa mphaka ndipo imawonjezeka ndi zaka za nyama - chidziwitsochi chingakhale chofunikira pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Zowopsa za mphaka zimanyamulidwa ndikufalikira paubweya wa nyama ikanyambita ubweya wake (i.e., ntchito yamba) komanso tikapeta ndikuweta mphaka. Tsitsi ndi epidermal tinthu tating'onoting'ono timayenda mozungulira nyumbayo zikutanthauza kuti zoletsa zimapezeka paliponse - pamipando, zida ndi zovala. Mwina, chifukwa chake kuphweka kuti ndi tsitsi lomwe limayambitsa ziwengo.

Kodi tingawone bwanji ngati tili ndi matupi amphaka? 

Ndizosatheka kusazindikira zizindikiro za thupi lawo siligwirizana. Amafanana ndi omwe ali ndi chimfine - kutsokomola, kutsokomola, zilonda zapakhosi, kutsekeka m'mphuno, maso otuluka madzi nthawi zina urticaria i kuyabwa khunguNdiponso matenda a mphumu. Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwengo m'thupi. Sitiyenera kunyalanyazidwa - ziwengo zosasamalidwa zimatha kuipiraipira ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa, monga sinusitis, mphumu ya bronchial kapena kutsekeka kwa bronchial.

Zizindikiro za matupi awo sagwirizana amphaka nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakadutsa mphindi 15 mpaka 6 mawola mutakumana mwachindunji ndi chiweto. Ngati mukukayikira kuti ziwengo zamphaka, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala ndikuyesa mayeso pamutuwu - kuyezetsa ziwengo ndi / kapena kuyezetsa magazi.

Mphaka ndi chifuwa pansi pa denga limodzi 

Mwinamwake, ambiri akudabwa ngati munthu wosagwirizana angakhale pansi pa denga limodzi ndi mphaka. Ndizosatheka kuyankha funsoli mosakayikira, koma sizingatheke, chifukwa pali njira zothetsera zizindikiro za ziwengo bwino. Kuletsa kwambiri kukhudzana ndi allergenAyizizindikiro za pharmacological kapena deensitization. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga mphaka pansi pa denga lanu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kaye ngati thupi lathu silikugwirizana nalo. Ngati mpaka pano sitinakhale ndi mwayi wolankhulana ndi nyamazi, kapena takhalapo, koma kwa nthawi yayitali, mwina sitingadziwe kuti tili ndi ziwengo. Ndibwino kungodziwonetsera kwa mphaka

Titha kuchezera abwenzi omwe ali ndi mphaka, kufunsa kuti tikacheze ndi kuyanjana ndi nyamayo kumalo osungirako ziweto kapena malo osamalira amphaka, kapena kukayendera kaye cafe ya mphaka. Kusamalira mphaka ndi chisankho kwa zaka zambiri, choncho ndi bwino kufufuza momwe thupi lanu limachitira motere kuti pakatha masiku angapo kapena masabata osachotsa mphaka ndikuyika kupsinjika maganizo, ngati kutembenuka. kuti ziwengo ndi zamphamvu ndipo tilibe mphamvu ndi njira zothanirana ndi zotsatira zake.

Kodi kukonzekera nyumba kwa mphaka? 

Titha kudzipeza tokha mumkhalidwe womwe timazindikira za kudwala kwa mphaka pamene mphaka abwera kunyumba - mwachitsanzo, tikapulumutsa mphaka mumsewu mu vuto la mtima kapena m'nyumba yomwe mphaka ali kale, banja latsopano. membala adzabwera kwa iye ndi ziwengo. Ndiye palibe chifukwa chochita mantha ndikuchotsa nyamayo mwamantha. Zowopsa zamphaka zabalalika kale mnyumbamo ndipo zimatha kukhalamo kwa milungu ingapo nyamayo ikachoka mnyumbamo. Kupereka mphaka wanu kuyenera kukhala njira yomaliza, zosankha zina ziyenera kuganiziridwa poyamba. Ndikoyenera kuchita mayeso okhudzana ndi ziwengo omwe tawatchula koyambirira kuti atsimikizire kuti ziwengo zimagwirizana ndi mphaka komanso kuti palibe chiopsezo chokhala ndi ziwengo (nthawi zina ziwengo zomwe zimaperekedwa ku allergen zimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo kwa wina yemwe sanali ziwengo). ). mpaka ziwengo). Padzakhala kofunikira kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi ma allergener amphaka pochita zinthu zina zomwe zingathandize pa izi:

• Ngati n'kotheka, sungani mphaka wanu kutali ndi mipando, matebulo, ndi ma countertops ndipo muzitsuka malowa pafupipafupi.
• Ndi bwino kuti Pet alibe mwayi chipinda, makamaka ziwengo kuchipinda chogona, mphaka sayenera kugona naye pabedi, kukhudzana ndi zofunda.
• Tiyeni tichepetse kapena kuchotseratu nsalu m'nyumba. Makatani, makatani, zoyala pabedi ndi makapeti ndi "zotengera" za allergen. Zomwe sitidzazitaya zidzafunika kuchapa kapena kuyeretsa pafupipafupi. Ganizirani zophimba za mipando zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa ndi kuchapa. Kupukuta makapeti kumatha kukulitsa vutolo, chifukwa ma allergen amadzutsidwa panthawiyi, motero makapeti angafunikire kuchapa kapena kupukuta ndi chonyowa chonyowa.
• Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira m'nyumba yonse, ngati kuli kotheka, kuwulutsa ndikusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, komanso kusintha zovala mutakumana ndi chiweto.
• Mukakhudza pang'ono chiweto chanu, zimakhala bwino kwa omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo. Zochita zaukhondo ndi mphaka, monga kudula misomali kapena kuyeretsa zinyalala za mphaka, ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi munthu amene sakudwala ziwengo. Mukhozanso kuvala chophimba kumaso mukamayandikira mphaka wanu kapena pamene mukutsuka bokosi la zinyalala.

Chepetsani zotsatira za ziwengo zamphaka 

Polimbana ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za ziwengo, titha kudzithandiza tokha ndi mankhwala. Antihistamines, m'mphuno ndi inhalation mankhwala iwo ndithudi athandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo ndikugwira ntchito bwino mu gulu la purr. Inde, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuopsa kwa ziwengo nthawi zonse munthu payekha. Mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse mutakambirana ndi dokotala, ndipo mankhwala ayenera kusankhidwa bwino pazochitika zinazake.

Njira ina yothanirana ndi ziwengo immunotherapy,ndi. deensitization. Sikuti amangochepetsa zizindikiro za matupi awo sagwirizana, komanso amalepheretsa kukula kwa mphumu ya bronchial. Thandizo lingapereke zotsatira zabwino zomwe zimatha ngakhale zaka zingapo zitatha, mwatsoka mankhwalawa amatha ngakhale zaka 3-5, ndipo muyenera kukonzekera jakisoni wa subcutaneous, mu gawo loyamba kamodzi pa sabata, ndiye kamodzi pamwezi.

Hypoallergenic purr - ndi mphaka uti omwe amadwala? 

Chabwino, mwatsoka kulibe. Tisagwere m'zamalonda ndi mawu otere. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kutalika ndi kachulukidwe tsitsi sizimakhudza kwambiri ndende ya allergens mu mlengalenga.

Amphaka opanda tsitsi, omwe khungu lawo limayikidwa ndi sebum yopangidwa mwachibadwa, yomwe imakhala ndi mapuloteni a allergenic, imathandizanso, kotero malaya okha si vuto pano. Mu 2019, zidalengezedwa kwa anthu kuti asayansi aku Switzerland adapanga katemera wa HypoCat, yemwe amayenera kusokoneza mapuloteni a allergenic opangidwa ndi amphaka. Chochititsa chidwi, amaperekedwa kwa nyama, osati anthu, kotero mphaka aliyense pambuyo pa katemera woteroyo akhoza kukhala hypoallergenic! Katemerayu akadali pa kafukufuku ndipo sanavomerezedwe kuti azifalitsa anthu ambiri, koma chidziwitso choyambirira chokhudza zotsatira zake ndi cholimbikitsa kwambiri ndipo chikhoza kukhala mwayi waukulu wopititsa patsogolo tsogolo la onse omwe ali ndi ziwengo ndi nyama zomwe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasiyidwa. chifukwa cha ziwengo za omwe amawasamalira.

Komabe, mpaka katemera atapezeka, titha kuchepetsanso chiopsezo cha ziwengo posankha mphaka wa mtundu wovomerezeka kwambiri kwa odwala ziwengo kuposa ena (zomwe ndidalemba m'mawu okhudza amphaka otchuka kwambiri). Mitundu ya amphaka a Devon Rex, Cornish Rex, ndi Siberian si hypoallergenic, koma amapanga mapuloteni a Fel d1 omwe sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu. Posankha wodwala ziwengo, mutha kuganiziranso jenda la chiweto komanso mtundu wa malaya. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti nyama (monga momwe zimakhalira agalu) zokhala ndi kuwala, makamaka ubweya woyera, zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa kwambiri. Pankhani ya kugonana kwa amphaka, akukhulupirira kuti amuna ndi allergenic kuposa akazi, chifukwa amatulutsa mapuloteni ambiri. Kuonjezera apo, amphaka opanda unneutered amabala zambiri kuposa omwe alibe neuter.

Monga mukuonera, pali njira zingapo zochepetsera chiwopsezo cha chifuwa cha mphaka ndikugonjetsa zotsatira zake, kotero zikuwoneka kuti ngakhale odwala matenda opatsirana amatha kusangalala ndi amphaka pansi pa denga lawo.

Zolemba zina zofananira zitha kupezeka pa AvtoTachki Passions pansi pa Mam Pets.

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