M32 / M20 gearbox - ili kuti ndi choti muchite nayo?

Chizindikiro cha M32 chimadziwika bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a Opel ndi Italy. Awa ndi ma 6-speed manual transmission omwe agwa kuchokera kumwamba m'ma workshop ambiri. Pali ngakhale masamba operekedwa kuti akonze. Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwama gearbox ovuta kwambiri, imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Onani zomwe zimasweka, zomwe zitsanzo ndi momwe mungadzitetezere ku zowonongeka.  

Ndipotu, n'zovuta kunena za kulephera kwa bokosi ili, m'malo mwake, za kukhazikika kochepa. Kulephera ndi zotsatira kuvala koyambirira, komwe kumawonjezera kutentha mkati mwa gearboxpowononga zigawo zolumikizana, kuphatikiza ma mods.

Kodi kuzindikira mavuto?

Phokoso la bokosi la gear liyenera kukopa chidwi cha wogwiritsa ntchito kapena makaniko. Chotsatira komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndi chizindikiro shift lever movement pamene mukuyendetsa. Nthawi zina zimagwedezeka, ndipo nthawi zina zimasintha injini ikasintha. Izi zikuwonetsa kuwoneka kwa mmbuyo pamiyendo yotumizira. Uku ndi kuyitanidwa komaliza kuti akonze mwachangu. Zidzaipiraipira pambuyo pake. Komabe, musanayambe disassembly gearbox, ndi bwino kuyang'ana kuwonongeka kwa injini ndi gearbox mounts - zizindikiro zofanana.

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumachitika pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa zimanyalanyazidwa. Kuwonongeka kwa nyumba ya gearbox (yofala kwambiri) kumafuna kusinthidwa kwa nyumbayo. Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, magiya ndi ma hubs amatha, komanso mafoloko osiyanitsa ndi osinthira.

Ndikoyeneranso kutchula zimenezo Kutumiza kwa M32 kuli ndi mnzake wocheperako wotchedwa M20. Gearbox idagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yamzindawu - Corsa, MiTo ndi Punto - ndipo idaphatikizidwa ndi injini ya dizilo ya 1.3 MultiJet/CDTi. Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zikugwira ntchito pamayendedwe a M20.

Ndi magalimoto ati omwe ali ndi ma transmission a M32 ndi M20?

M'munsimu ine lembani zitsanzo zonse galimoto kumene mungapeze gearbox M32 kapena M20. Kuti muzindikire, ingoyang'anani magiya angati - nthawi zonse 6, kupatula injini za 1,0 lita. Mitundu ya Vectra ndi Signum ndizosiyananso pomwe kutumiza kwa F40 kudagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana.

• Adam Opel
• Opel Corsa D
• Opel Corsa E
• Opel Meriva A
• Opel Meriva B
• Opel astra h
• Opel astra j
• Opel Astra K
• Opel Moka
• Opel Zafira B
• Opel Zafira Tourer
• Opel Cascade
• Opel Vectra C/Signum - mu 1.9 CDTI ndi 2.2 Ecotec yokha
• Chizindikiro cha Vauxhall
• Fiat Bravo II
• Fiat Croma II
• Fiat Grande Punto (M20 kokha)
• 159.Makhadzi
• Alfa Romeo
• Alfa romeo giulietta
• Lyancha Delta III

Muli ndi chifuwa cha M32/M20 - muyenera kuchita chiyani?

Eni magalimoto ena, ataphunzira za kukhalapo kwa gearbox m'galimoto yawo, amayamba kuchita mantha. Palibe chifukwa. Ngati kufalitsa kukugwira ntchito - i.e. palibe zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa - musachite mantha. Komabe, ndikukulangizani kuti muchitepo kanthu.

Ndi mwayi waukulu, palibe amene wasintha mafuta m'bokosi panobe. Pakusinthanitsa koyamba kotereku, ndikofunikira kupita kutsamba lomwe limadziwa bwino mutuwo. Pali makaniko osati apo pokha sankhani mafuta oyenera komanso amathira mlingo woyenera. Tsoka ilo, malinga ndi malingaliro a ntchito ya Opel, kuchuluka kwamafuta komwe kumawonetsedwa pafakitale ndikochepa kwambiri, komanso koyipa kwambiri, wopanga samalimbikitsa kuti asinthe. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ngakhale mafuta a fakitale si oyenera kufala uku. Chifukwa chake, kuvala kofulumira kwa ma fani mu gearbox kumachitika.

Mfundo yoti vutoli limakhudzana kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwamafuta komanso kusowa kolowa m'malo kumawonetseredwa ndi zomwe zimachitikira zimango:

• m'matayala sikuvomerezeka kusintha mafuta kwa zaka zambiri, muzinthu zina ndizovomerezeka
• m'mitundu ina, vuto ndi kuvala zonyamula si wamba monga matayala
• mu 2012 kufala kudakulitsidwa ndikuwonjezera, mwa zina, mizere yamafuta yonyamula mafuta.

Ngati tikukayikira kukhala ndi mavalidwe, sizoyenera kuchita ngozi. Muyenera kusintha mayendedwe - iliyonse. Zimawononga pafupifupi 3000 PLN, kutengera mtundu. Kupewa kotereku kumaphatikizidwa ndi kukhetsa mafuta akale ndikuyikamo yatsopano, yothandiza, komanso m'malo mwake 40-60 zikwi. km, amapereka chidaliro kuti Gearbox ya M32/M20 ikhala nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa, mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, kufalitsa kokha sikuli kolakwika, ntchito yokhayo ndiyosayenera.

Kodi mungakhudze bwanji kulimba kwa zida? Akatswiri amalangiza kusintha zida zosalala. Komanso, pa magalimoto ndi amphamvu kwambiri injini dizilo (makokedwe pamwamba 300 NM), ali osavomerezeka imathandizira ku revs otsika, ndi mpweya pedal kwathunthu maganizo, 5 ndi 6 magiya.