Automatic kapena manual gearbox? Phunzirani za mitundu ya gearbox ndi maubwino ake

Ili m'galimoto iliyonse, ngakhale itakhala yokha. The gearbox ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za galimoto, popanda amene galimoto sangathe kuyenda bwinobwino. Kutumiza kwaotomatiki kukuchulukirabe, koma mosakayikira kuti makina ali ndi mafani ambiri. Kodi kutumiza pamanja kumagwira ntchito bwanji? Ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri, ndipo ndi iti yomwe imaphwanya pang'ono? Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanasankhe kugula galimoto yanu yoyamba. Pokhapokha mungathe kufananiza kugula kwanu ndi zosowa zanu. Pitani ku zida zapamwamba nafe ndikuwerengabe!

Gearbox - kapangidwe

Ma gearbox amapangidwe amakono amayenera kukhala ang'onoang'ono komanso opepuka momwe angathere ndikusunga kulimba. Pali ma shafts atatu mkati mwake:

• mosalunjika;
• gwira;
• chachikulu. 

Zida zomwe zili pa shaft mu clutch zimatumiza galimoto kupita ku gear yapakatikati. Ndi pamwamba pake ndi pa shaft waukulu kuti mungapeze mawiri awiri a mawilo ofanana ndi magiya a magalimoto. Nthawi zambiri m'magalimoto muli asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri a iwo (kuphatikiza zida zosinthira). Mukayatsa iliyonse, magiya a enawo amachotsedwa ndipo gearbox imagwira ntchito bwino.

Ntchito za Gearbox - chinthu ichi ndi chiyani?

Gearbox imapereka kusintha kosalala kwa zida. Izi zimapangitsa makinawo kufalitsa mphamvu yopangidwa ndi injini bwino kwambiri. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti ma rev azikhala otsika momwe mungathere pamene galimoto yanu ikuthamanga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti galimotoyo idzakhala chete, kusuta mochepa komanso kutha pang'onopang'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapamwamba ngati n'kotheka. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ngati galimotoyo ikuyenda pang’onopang’ono m’magiya apamwamba kwambiri, ikhoza kuima mofulumira.

Mitundu ya ma gearbox mugalimoto

M'magalimoto amakono, mungapeze mitundu ingapo ya gearbox. Zomwe zimakuyenererani bwino zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso luso lokwera. Kwenikweni iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu:

• kasamalidwe;
• zodziwikiratu pang'onopang'ono;
• theka-zodziwikiratu sitepe;
• magawo asanu.

Madalaivala achichepere nthawi zambiri amakonda ma transmissions odziwikiratu omwe safuna chidwi chowonjezera pakusintha zida. Komano, anthu okalamba amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito pamanja, zomwe zimathandiza kuti galimoto iyende bwino—kuwotcha, kuthamanga, kapena kupota.

Six-liwiro gearbox - ndi magalimoto otani?

Magalimoto a mumzinda ali ndi mphamvu zochepa. Pa liwiro la 120-140 Km / h, zosintha awo ndi okwera kwambiri moti giya lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi wosowa mu nkhani iyi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudzapeza ma gearbox othamanga asanu ndi limodzi mumitundu iyi yamagalimoto otsika mtengo. Komabe, m'magalimoto amphamvu pang'ono (mwachitsanzo 115-120 hp) sikisi-liwiro gearbox ingakhale yothandiza, chifukwa imakulolani kuyendetsa ndalama zambiri. Musanagule galimoto, yang'anani magiya angati omwe mungagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa ndi magulu amphamvu oyendetsa izi zimapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu.

Kutumiza pamanja - ubwino

Kutumiza kwamanja kunasankhidwa pazifukwa zingapo, koma chachikulu mosakayikira ndikutha kuwongolera ndi dalaivala. Kumbali imodzi, ikhoza kukhala cholepheretsa chaching'ono chomwe chimafunikira chidwi paphunziro lowonjezera, ndipo kumbali ina, imakulolani kuti mufanane bwino ndi liwiro ndi kusintha kwagalimoto. Kuwongolera koteroko kungakhale kofunikira, mwachitsanzo, pamakwalala ovuta pang'ono. Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chimalankhulira kufala kwamanja? Ndiosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndipo imatha mpaka maola 150. km. Zidzakhalanso zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kukonza, kotero mungafune kuziyang'ana ngati mukufuna ntchito yotsika mtengo.

Zodziwikiratu kufala - ubwino

Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi kumasankhidwa ndi anthu omwe amayamikira kuphweka ndi chitonthozo pamene akuyendetsa galimoto. Makinawa ndi abwino makamaka pamayendedwe akutawuni, pomwe dalaivala nthawi zambiri samachoka kumudzi. Mumzindawu, simungathebe kukhala ndi liwiro lalitali, ndipo kusintha kwa magiya pafupipafupi - mmwamba ndi pansi - kumatha kukhala kozunza. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumatanthauzanso kuti makina amawonongeka pafupipafupi komanso kukhala olimba. Ngati mukubetcha pagalimoto yatsopano, ndikofunikira kuziganizira. gearbox iyi imaperekanso chitetezo chokulirapo, chifukwa dalaivala amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri pamsewu.

Kodi kuipa kwa makina odziwikiratu ndi ati?

Komabe, sitingatsutse kuti ma transmissions atsopanowa ali ndi zovuta zake:

• iwo ndi ocheperapo olimba kuposa amanja;
• iwo ndi otsika mtengo;
• nthawi zambiri amadya mafuta ambiri. 

Monga ngati izo sizinali zokwanira, kwa iwo, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti asinthe mafuta opatsirana, omwe ndi osavuta kuiwala. Kutumiza kwapamanja kumatha kukhala kwabwinoko kuposa kungoyendetsa kwa oyendetsa omwe amafunikira kuphunzira zizolowezi zabwino ndikusamalira galimoto yawo.

Ndi ndalama zingati kusintha gearbox?

Kulephera kufalitsa sikutanthauza kusinthidwa kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, mumalipira pafupifupi ma euro 50 kuti mukonze. Komabe, ngati gearbox yatha kwathunthu ndipo muyenera kugula latsopano, mtengo akhoza kuwonjezeka 1-2 zikwi. zloti. Zambiri zimadalira mtundu wa galimoto yanu. Musaiwale kuti galimoto yanu ikakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri, m'pamenenso ndalama zosinthira zimakhala zokwera. Kutchuka kwa galimoto kumakhudzanso mtengo. Ngati chitsanzo chanu chimawoneka nthawi zambiri m'misewu, mbali zake zimakhala zosavuta ndipo zimakhala zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi mabokosi a magalimoto ena.

Palibe yankho limodzi la funso lomwe lili bwino, buku kapena kufala kwadzidzidzi. Zambiri zimadalira luso la kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zizoloŵezi zake. Mayankho onsewa ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Komabe, palibe kukayikira kuti momwe mumasinthira magiya zimakhudza kwambiri momwe galimoto yanu ilili komanso mtengo wa umwini.