Kangaude waku Korea mu antipodes

Chimodzi mwazinthu zitatu za Hanwha AS21 Redback BMP zoperekedwa ku Australia m'miyezi yaposachedwa kuti ziyesedwe pansi pa pulogalamu ya Land 400 Phase 3, pomwe Asitikali aku Australia akufuna kugula 450 bwp ndi magalimoto ogwirizana kuti alowe m'malo mwa M113AS3 / 4 yakale.

Mu Januwale chaka chino, mayesero a magalimoto awiri omenyana ndi makanda anayamba ku Australia - omaliza mpikisano wa Land 400 Phase 3. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi AS21 Redback, zachilendo ndi kampani ya South Korea Hanwha Defense.

Asitikali aku Australia akhala akuyenda mozama kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa pansi pa dongosolo la Beersheba lomwe linalengezedwa mu 2011. Zosinthazo zidakhudza mphamvu zonse zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse (kupanga gawo la 1) komanso malo osungira (gawo la 2). Iliyonse mwa magulu atatu omwe amapanga 1st Division pakadali pano ili ndi gulu la apakavalo (kwenikweni gulu losakanikirana ndi akasinja, ma APC omwe amatsatiridwa ndi ma APC amawilo), magulu awiri ankhondo opepuka komanso zida zankhondo, injiniya, kulumikizana ndi gulu lakumbuyo. Amagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a miyezi 36 omwe amagawidwa m'magawo atatu a miyezi 12: gawo la "kuyambiranso", gawo lokonzekera nkhondo, ndi gawo lokonzekera nkhondo.

Monga gawo la pulogalamu ya Land 400 Phase 3, Asitikali aku Australia akufuna kugula magalimoto omenyera makanda okwana 450 ndi magalimoto ogwirizana kuti alowe m'malo mwa onyamula akale a M113AS3 / AS4.

Land 2015, yomwe yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira February 400, ndi pulogalamu yayikulu yamakono pomwe Asitikali aku Australia apeza mazana angapo a magalimoto omenyera zida zamakono ndi magalimoto am'badwo watsopano kuti athandizire ntchito zake. Panthawi yolengeza za kuyambika kwa pulogalamuyi, lingaliro la Gawo 1 linali litamalizidwa kale. Kusanthula komwe kunachitika mkati mwa chimango chake kunalola kuyambika kwa gawo 1, kutanthauza kuti, kupeza magalimoto atsopano amawilo kuti alowe m'malo mwa ASLAV (Australian Light Armored Vehicle), kusinthika kwa General Dynamics Land Systems LAV-2. Pa Marichi 2, 25, Asitikali aku Australia adatcha Rheinmetall/Northrop Grumman consortium kukhala opambana. Consortium inakonza za Boxer CRV (Combat Reconnaissance Vehicle) yokhala ndi turret ya Lance ndi 13mm Rhein-metal Mauser MK2018-30/ABM cannon automatic. Pamayesowa, bungweli lidapikisana ndi AMV30 kuchokera ku Patria / BAE Systems consortium, yomwe idasankhidwanso. Mgwirizano pakati pa mgwirizano wopambana ndi boma ku Canberra udasainidwa pa 2 Ogasiti 35. Kwa A $ 17bn, Australia ikuyenera kulandira magalimoto a 2018 (woyamba adaperekedwa patangotha ​​​​chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene mgwirizano unasaina, pa 5,8 September 211). , 24 yomwe idzamangidwa ku Rheinmetall Defense Australia MILVEHCOE chomera ku Redbank, Queensland. Australia idzalandiranso ma 2019 ma mission modules (omwe 186 mawilo omenyera nkhondo zosinthana zamagalimoto), zida zogwirira ntchito ndi maphunziro, etc. Pafupifupi ntchito za 225 zidzapangidwa ku Australia (zambiri mu WiT 133/54).

Dziko 400 Gawo 3

Monga gawo lachitatu (Phase 3) la pulogalamu ya Land 400, Gulu Lankhondo la ku Australia likufuna kusintha onyamulira onyamula zida za banja la M113. Pali magalimoto 431 omwe akugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, pomwe 90 mwa akale kwambiri a M113AS3 atsalabe (pa 840 omwe adagulidwa M113A1s, ena adasinthidwa kukhala AS3 ndi AS4). Ngakhale makono, Australia M113 ndithudi ndi yachikale. Chifukwa chake, pa 13 Novembara 2015, Asitikali aku Australia adatumiza Pempho Lachidziwitso (RFI) ndi tsiku lomaliza loti atumize omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi 24 Novembala chaka chimenecho. Opanga angapo ndi ma consortium angapo adawayankha: General Dynamics Land Systems, yopereka galimoto yankhondo ya ASCOD 2, BAE Systems Australia yokhala ndi CV90 Mk III (Mk IV idaganiziridwa pakapita nthawi) ndi PSM (mgwirizano wa Rheinmetall Defense ndi Krauss- Maffei Wegmann) wochokera ku SPz Puma. Pambuyo pake, nkhawa yaku South Korea ya Hanwha Defense idawonekera mosayembekezereka pamndandanda ndi mtundu watsopano wa AS21 Redback. Chidwi chachikulu chotere chamakampani odzitchinjiriza padziko lonse lapansi ku Australia sichodabwitsa, chifukwa Canberra akufuna kugula magalimoto omenyera 450 omwe amatsatiridwa. 312 idzayimira magalimoto omenyera makanda, 26 idzamangidwa motsatira malamulo, ina 16 muzosintha zankhondo, ndipo Asitikali aku Australia adzaperekanso: Magalimoto 11 ozindikira luso, magalimoto othandizira 14, magalimoto 18 okonza malo. ndi magalimoto 39 oteteza mainjiniya. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezera pa pulogalamu ya Land 400 Phase 3, ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya MSV (Manouevre Support Vehicle), yomwe ikukonzekera kugula magalimoto 17 othandizira luso, mwina pa chassis yagalimoto yomenyera makanda osankhidwa. Pakali pano akuti kugula magalimoto 450 kudzawononga ndalama zokwana madola 18,1 biliyoni a ku Australia (pamodzi ndi ndalama zoyendetsera moyo wawo - ndalamazi zikhoza kuwonjezeka ndi osachepera makumi angapo peresenti pazaka makumi angapo akugwira ntchito; malinga ndi malipoti ena. , mtengo womaliza uyenera kukhala madola 27 biliyoni aku Australia ...). Izi zikufotokozera momveka bwino chidwi chachikulu cha opanga magalimoto omenyana nawo kuti atenge nawo gawo la Land 400 Phase 3.

Magalimoto atsopano omenyera ana akhanda poyambirira amayenera kukhala ndi zida zofanana ndi CRV yomwe idagulidwa pa siteji 2, Rheinmetall Lance. Izi sizinalepheretse otsatsa kuti apereke njira zina (ngakhale Rheinmetall pamapeto pake adapereka turret mukusintha kosiyana ndi Boxer CRV!). Magalimoto othandizira ayenera kukhala ndi mfuti yamakina 7,62 mm kapena mfuti yamakina 12,7 mm kapena 40 mm automatic grenade launcher pamalo olamulidwa ndi kutali. Kutsutsana kofunikira kwa galimotoyo kuyenera kufanana ndi mlingo wa 6 malinga ndi STANAG 4569. Asilikali onyamulidwa ayenera kukhala ndi asilikali asanu ndi atatu.

Mndandanda wa ofunsira unayamba kukula mofulumira - kale pakati pa 2016, Rheinmetall anakana kulimbikitsa SPz Puma pamsika wa Australia, zomwe zinalepheretsa mwayi wake ku Land 400 Phase 3 (komanso kufunika kotenga anthu asanu ndi atatu). . M'malo mwake, nkhawa yaku Germany idapereka BMP yakeyake kuchokera ku banja la Lynx - choyamba chopepuka KF31, kenako cholemera KF41. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Hanwha Defense, wopanga AS21, nayenso adalowa m'gulu la ofunsira, omwe panthawiyo, mosiyana ndi omwe amapikisana nawo, anali ndi polojekiti ya galimoto yatsopano (ndi chidziwitso chopanga K21 yopepuka komanso yochepa kwambiri). .