Kuwongolera kwa batri. Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji kuchuluka kwa ndalama? Kodi kulipiritsa batire bwanji?

Zima ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri pachaka kwa batri. Palibe chomwe chimayang'ana mkhalidwe wake ngati kutentha kochepa, palibe chomwe chimakwiyitsa kuposa kukhala chete m'mawa mutatembenuza kiyi. Pazifukwa izi, ndikofunikira kufunsa za momwe zinthu ziliri kuti mupewe zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa. Zosakasaka?

Galimoto yamakono ili ndi ogula ambiri omwe amafunikira magetsi okhazikika pamlingo wina. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito olondola amagetsi onse ndi batire yabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, kufunikira kwa magetsi m'galimoto kumakhala kokulirapo - nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa magalasi, mipando yotentha, komanso mpweya umagwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri.

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Yambani kuyang'ana momwe batire ilili poyesa mphamvu yake pakupuma. Pachifukwa ichi, titha kugwiritsa ntchito kauntala yosavuta, yomwe ikupezeka kugulitsa kuchokera ku PLN 20-30. Mpweya wolondola, woyezedwa injini itazimitsidwa, uyenera kukhala 12,4-12,6 V. Zotsika zimasonyeza batire yotulutsidwa pang'ono. Chotsatira chiyenera kukhala kuyang'ana kutsika kwa magetsi poyambitsa injini. Ngati ma multimeter akuwonetsa kuwerenga pansi pa 10V, zikutanthauza kuti batire ili m'mavuto kapena silinaperekedwe mokwanira. Ngati galimoto yathu ili ndi batri yomwe ingapezeke kuchokera m'maselo, tikhoza kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa electrolyte, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ndi ndalama zotani. Pachifukwa ichi, timagwiritsa ntchito aerometer, yomwe imapezeka m'masitolo amagalimoto kwa khumi ndi awiri kapena złoty. Tisanayeze kuchuluka kwa electrolyte, tiyeni tiyang'ane kaye mulingo wake. Ngati ndizochepa kwambiri, zoperewerazo zimadzazidwanso ndi madzi osungunuka ndipo muyeso umatengedwa osachepera theka la ola pambuyo pake. Kachulukidwe kolondola ka electrolyte ndi 1,28 g/cm3, zotulukapo za undercharging ndi zosakwana 1,25 g/cm3.

Kuchangitsa batire sikutha. Ngakhale batire yakale komanso yolakwika imatha kuwonjezeredwa ndikuwonetsa voteji yoyenera pa mita. Ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, izo kutembenuza sitata moipa ndi mwamsanga kutulutsa. Kuti muwone momwe akuyambira pano ndi batri, zoyesa zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe msonkhano uliwonse uyenera kukhala nazo. Asamasokonezedwe ndi zida zotsika mtengo zolumikizidwa muzitsulo zopepuka za ndudu - zida zaukadaulo zimayambira PLN 1000 kupita mmwamba.

Titha kudziyesa tokha tokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, timayamba injini ndi kuyatsa pantographs m'galimoto, kuwerenga voteji makhalidwe pa mita. Ngati ili pamtunda wa 13,9-14,4 V, ndiye kuti dongosololi likugwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa batri ndi njira yolakwika yolipiritsa - zolakwika zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhudzana ndi alternator ndi chowongolera voteji. Mwa njira, tiyeni tiyang'anenso kupsinjika ndi momwe lamba lamba wolumikizira alili ndipo, ngati atavala, m'malo mwake.

Nthawi zina batire yathu ikufunika kuyimitsidwa, monga kuyimitsa galimoto kwautali, titha kuchita tokha. Zokonzanso zimapezeka m'masitolo kapena pa intaneti kuchokera ku zł khumi ndi ziwiri. Ndi bwino kugula imodzi yomwe ndondomeko yoyendetsera batire imayendetsedwa ndi makina - ndiye mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti pambuyo pa kutha kwa kayendetsedwe kake, chipangizocho chidzazimitsa, kuteteza batri kuti lisabwerenso. Malinga ndi malamulo aukadaulo, batire iyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto kuti ipereke ndalama, koma pochita izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka - m'magalimoto ena, kupeza batire kumakhala kovuta ndipo kumakhala kovuta kuti mufike kunyumba. Pansi pa chivundikirocho pali doko lomwe mungalumikizane ndi rectifier. Ngati tikulipiritsa batire yoyikidwa m'galimoto, onetsetsani kuti chipinda chomwe galimotoyo imayimitsidwa ndi mpweya wabwino, chifukwa hydrogen yoyaka moto imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku batri panthawi yolipira. Ma charger abwino kwambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amakupatsani mwayi wofananiza magwiridwe antchito a batri mukuyendetsa galimoto. Izi zimakhala zothandiza galimoto ikayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, pamene chipangizocho chikuwonjezeranso ndikuchotsa batire pang'ono momwe zingathere, zomwe zimatalikitsa moyo wa batri.

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Ngati, ngakhale kuyesayesa kulipiritsa ndikuyang'ana makina amagetsi agalimoto, batire ikuwonetsa zizindikiro zatha, palibe chomwe chatsalira koma kuyisintha. Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kuchita izi pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zikuwonekera. Chifukwa cha izi, tidzapewa mavuto poyambitsa galimoto m'mawa wachisanu.