Mapangidwe agalimoto - kufotokozera

Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yogwira ntchito idapangidwa ku United States mu 1837 chifukwa cha Thomas Davenport, yemwe adapereka maginito amagetsi. Kodi galimoto yamagetsi imagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chipangizo ndi ntchito ya galimoto yamagetsi 

Galimoto yamagetsi imagwira ntchito potembenuza mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamakina. Mwachidule: mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imaperekedwa ku injini imayendetsa. Ma motors amagetsi amatha kugawidwa mu DC, AC ndi ma mota onse.

Mapangidwe a injini amaphatikizapo maburashi, ma commutators, maginito ndi ma rotor, ndiko kuti, mafelemu. Maburashi amapereka magetsi pamoto, masiwichi amasintha njira mu chimango, maginito amapanga mphamvu ya maginito yofunikira kuti chimango chiziyenda, ndipo panopa amayendetsa ma rotor (mafelemu).

Kugwira ntchito kwa injini yamagetsi kumatengera kuzungulira kwa rotor. Imayendetsedwa ndi ma windings conductive magetsi omwe amaikidwa mu magnetic field. Maginito amawombana wina ndi mzake ndikupangitsa kuti bezel ikuyenda. Kusintha kwina kwaposachedwa kumatheka pogwiritsa ntchito masiwichi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kofulumira kwa njira yapano kudzera mu chimango. Zosinthazi zimatembenuzanso chimango kumbali imodzi - apo ayi chidzabwereranso kumalo ake oyambirira. Mukamaliza, ndondomeko yofotokozedwayo imayambanso kuzungulira.

Kupanga galimoto yamagetsi m'galimoto

Galimoto yamagetsi m'galimoto iyenera kukhala ndi ma torque ovotera komanso mphamvu zovotera, zochokera kugawo la voliyumu ndi misa, komanso kuchulukitsa kwabwino kwapazitali ndi torque yovotera. Ndikofunikiranso kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri la rotor. Izi zimayenderana kwambiri ndi maginito okhazikika a synchronous motors opangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi liwiro la magawo awiri.

Mapangidwe agalimoto - kufotokozera 

Mapangidwe osavuta a mota yamagetsi amakhala ndi maginito, chimango chomwe chili pakati pa mitengo ya maginito, cholumikizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha komwe akulowera, ndi maburashi omwe amapereka pano kwa woyendetsa. Maburashi awiri otsetsereka motsatira mphete amapereka panopa ku chimango.