Kutha kwa zombo zofiira zoyera?
Frigate ORP General K. Pulaski. Kupeza kwake mu 2000 kunayambitsa nthawi ya zombo zokhala ndi zida ndi zida zokhazikika m'zombo zathu zamayiko omwe ali mamembala a NATO.
Monga mukukumbukira kuchokera m'mbiri yaposachedwa ya zaka za zana la 2003, mapulani awiri okha a zida zaukadaulo za Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo la ku Poland adakhazikitsidwa kwazaka zambiri. Yoyamba inali yokhudzana ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito ndege za jet paulendo wapamadzi. Chachiwiri, chopangidwa mu XNUMX, chokhudza ... Kusintha kwathunthu kwa zombo zakale ndi zatsopano kunachitika m'magulu awiri okha - mabwato a hydrographic ndi ma yacht oyenda panyanja. Zoseketsa? sindikuganiza choncho!
Chilichonse chimasonyeza kuti m'zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kapena ziwiri mbendera yoyera ndi yofiira idzaimira zombo zingapo zomwe zikuyandikira kumapeto kwa utumiki wawo. Olamulira a dziko lino ndi amene ali ndi mlandu pa zimenezi, ndipo ena onse akuuluka kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja ku mbali ya ndale. Dziko lomwe lili ndi makilomita mazana angapo osatsekedwa ndi chikhumbo chake chofuna kuitanitsa katundu wowonjezereka wofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yake, silinathe kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyenera yomanga zombo zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zathu kuyambira pamavuto andale. Zosintha mu 1989. Manyazi ndi manyazi. Komabe, ziyenera kuvomerezedwa kuti amalinyerowo amathandizira pang'ono. M’malipoti awo apachaka kwa Nduna, ngakhale kuti pali mavuto amenewa, nthawi zonse amafotokoza za kukonzeka kwawo kugwira ntchito zomwe apatsidwa, ndipo pamene kusiyana kwa lamuloli kunachitika kamodzi, panalibe kutsimikizika pazochitika zina.
Chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali
Kuchokera pakuwona zida, gulu lankhondo lakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 61 linali gulu la zida kuyambira nthawi ya Warsaw Pact yokhala ndi zinthu zochepa zamaganizidwe aukadaulo aku Western ndi atsopano aku Poland. Papepala, zinkawoneka bwino, ndi mphamvu zenizeni zankhondo za zombo ndi ndege zinali zoipitsitsa. Wowononga XNUMXMP ORP Warsaw monyozedwa adatchedwa zombo zomwe akufuna, zombo zoponya zoponya zidanyamula zida zakale, ndipo magulu olimbana ndi sitima zapamadzi anali ndi zida zankhondo zozama za Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Zatsopano zinali zotsutsana ndi migodi, magulu oyendetsa ndi mgodi, ndege zowunikira komanso ma helikoputala opulumutsa.
Zina mwa zombozo sizinathenso kuchoka padoko, ndipo zinasiyidwa kuti zigwire ntchito kuti zipitirize ntchito zawo kwa nthawi yonse ya magawo atsopano omwe akukonzekera mtsogolo. Kumapeto kwa 1997, boma lidatengera pulogalamu yoyamba yopititsa patsogolo zida zankhondo mpaka 2012. Anakonzedwa kuti amange ma corvettes 7 amitundu yambiri ndikugula sitima zapamadzi zamakono za 3 zamtundu wankhondo wankhondo. Lamulo la Navy (DMW) layamba maphunziro amalingaliro a woyendetsa migodi ndi sitima yamakono yoyendetsa ndege, chifukwa cha izi mapulogalamu a anti-mine unit (pulojekiti 255 "Firiji" ndi 257 "Kormoran") ndi PDO yaikulu ya polojekiti 924 " Pstrokosh" adagwedezeka. (zambiri mu "Morse" 6/2017). Mivi itatu ya Orkan yolimbana ndi sitimayo iyeneranso kukhala ndi zida. Komabe, masomphenya a kukhazikitsidwa kwa zombo zatsopanozi anali kutali kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, malingaliro opezera ena adakhazikitsidwa ngati mitu yolowa m'malo yomwe ingalowe m'malo mwa zotsalira za Warsaw Pact posachedwa. Ngakhale mapulogalamu angapo a R&D adayambitsidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zosangalatsa za zida ndi zida zapadera, komabe, sakanatha kusintha mawonekedwe amakono a nthambi yankhondo yam'madzi.
Kuvomerezedwa kwa Poland ku NATO pa Marichi 12, 1999 kunayikidwa pa MV, kuwonjezera pa ntchito zakale, zingapo zatsopano, zomwe zikuwuka, makamaka, kufunikira kokonzekera mphamvu zogwira ntchito m'magulu apadziko lonse m'madzi nthawi zambiri akutali. kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Baltic. Komabe, panthawiyo, nthambi ya m'madzi ya asilikali sakanatha kukwaniritsa udindo umene unayenera kuchita poteteza gombe lathu, madzi am'deralo, zone zachuma ndi mauthenga, sizinali zokonzeka kuchita kumadzulo kwa Danish Straits. Osati panyanja, osati mumlengalenga, osati pagombe.
Mwachangu kwambiri, njira zapakatikati zidapezeka zolimbikitsa zombozi. Iwo ankaona kuti ndi oyenera mu "mayanjano pagulu", kutsindika chiyambi cha kusintha kwa zida za chiyambi Western kapena kupeza luso kuchita ntchito ogwirizana, kuphatikizapo kunja kwa Nyanja ya Baltic.
