Zowongolera mpweya m'galimoto. Kodi mogwira mankhwala izo?
Kuphatikiza pa ubwino wodziwikiratu wokhala ndi chowongolera mpweya, muyenera kukhala okonzekera udindo wochisamalira. Kunyalanyaza nkhaniyi sikungakhale kokwera mtengo, komanso koopsa ku thanzi komanso moyo. Mfundo ntchito ya dongosolo mpweya amalenga zinthu zabwino kwa chitukuko cha tizilombo zoopsa thanzi.
Kodi makina oziziritsira mpweya akubisala chiyani?
Krzysztof Wyszyński, katswiri wa bungwe la Würth Polska, yemwe amagwira ntchito makamaka pa kagawidwe ka mankhwala agalimoto, akufotokoza chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala za zoziziritsa kukhosi. - Fungo la nkhungu ndi kusungunuka kochokera kumalo otsegulira mpweya kumasonyeza kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya ndi bowa zomwe zingawononge thanzi lathu ndi thanzi lathu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino ndi mabakiteriya amtundu wa Bacillus. Amayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakhungu mpaka sepsis kapena meningitis, katswiriyo akutsindika. The conditioning system imaphatikizansopo Brevundimonas vesicularis, yomwe imagwirizana ndi, mwa zina, peritonitis ndi septic nyamakazi. Apaulendo alinso pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a Aerococcus viridans ndi Elizabethkingia meningoseptica - omwe amayambitsa matenda amkodzo ndi endocarditis, komanso owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi. Momwe mungayeretsere bwino chowongolera mpweya kuti muchotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?
Kusankha njira yoyeretsera/kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Pali njira zingapo zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamsika masiku ano, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aerosol, kuyeretsa akupanga, kapena ozonation. Njira ziwiri zomaliza ndizoyenera kuyeretsa "osasokoneza" ma ducts a mpweya ndi zamkati zamagalimoto. Kuipa kwawo ndikuti samayeretsa evaporator komwe madipoziti amawunjikana, i.e. musafike kumadera onse a mpweya woziziritsa mpweya omwe amafunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso yodziwika kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochotsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiyo kugawa mwachindunji mankhwala ophera tizilombo kudzera munjira zolowera mpweya ndi kulowa mu evaporator. Kuipa kwa yankho ili ndi chiopsezo chotenga mankhwala mumagetsi kapena zamagetsi a galimoto ngati njira yolowera mpweya ikutuluka. Choncho, m’pofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
Onaninso: Akuluakulu am'deralo akufuna kubwezera makamera othamanga a tapala
Chinsinsi ndicho kusankha mankhwala oyenera. Kuti muthane bwino ndi tizilombo tomwe timachulukirachulukira mu air conditioning system, kukonzekera ndi biocidal properties kumafunika. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, ayenera kuunika ndikulembetsedwa asanaikidwe pamsika. Mu European Union yonse, zinthu zamtunduwu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mutapeza chilolezo choyenera. Ku Poland, chilolezo choyika pamsika chimaperekedwa ndi Office for Registration of Medicines, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products. Chizindikiro cha chinthu choterocho chiyenera kukhala ndi nambala yovomerezeka; ngati palibe, ndizotheka kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa, osati kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Imodzi mwamphindi yovuta kwambiri pakuyeretsa makina owongolera mpweya ndi evaporator. Kuphatikizika kwake koyenera kumatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokakamiza. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wachitsulo wogwirizanitsidwa ndi mfuti yapadera ya pneumatic yomwe imalola mwayi wopita ku chipinda cha evaporator. Chipangizocho chimapanga kuthamanga kokwanira, chifukwa chomwe mankhwalawa amatsuka ma depositi oipitsidwa ndikufikira malo ake onse. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito osachepera 0,5 malita amadzimadzi ophera tizilombo - owonjezera ake amathiridwa kudzera mukuda kwa condensate. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwayika chubu pamalo oyenera pansi pagalimoto, makamaka popeza zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zochititsa chidwi, makamaka ngati evaporator sinatsukidwe ndikuyeretsedwa bwino kwa zaka zingapo. Goo wobiriwira akuyenda kuchokera pansi pa galimotoyo amasangalatsa kwambiri malingaliro. Kuphatikiza pa evaporator, kumbukirani kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, ndi nebulizer yokhala ndi kafukufuku woyenerera.
Onaninso: Renault Megane RS pamayeso athu
Zolakwitsa zambiri
Cholakwika chofala kwambiri pakuyeretsa makina owongolera mpweya ndikugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwe chilibe biocidal. Pankhaniyi, yang'anani chizindikiro chake kuti muwone ngati chili ndi chilolezo cha FDA ndipo sichinathe.
Komanso zimachitika kuti evaporator sanali bwino kutsukidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikoyenera kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokakamiza. Pazovuta kwambiri, pangakhale kofunikira kusintha evaporator ndi yatsopano.
Kulakwitsa kwa ma workshop omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuyanika kosayenera kwa dongosololi. Mukatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tsegulani ma ducts onse olowera mpweya, kuyatsa zimakupiza pa liwiro lalikulu ndipo, mosinthana ndi choyatsira mpweya, sinthani makonzedwe a thermostat kangapo kuchokera pamlingo wochepera mpaka pamlingo waukulu komanso mosemphanitsa. Ndondomeko yonseyo iyenera kuchitidwa mu hood ya fume ndi chitseko cha galimoto chotseguka, ndiyeno mpweya wokwanira bwino.
Ndi kulakwanso kusasintha fyuluta ya kanyumba. Pambuyo pa evaporator, ichi ndi gawo la mpweya wozizira momwe bowa ndi mabakiteriya amachulukira mofulumira kwambiri. Fyuluta ya mpweya wa kanyumba iyenera kusinthidwa osachepera kawiri pachaka. Kusiya fyuluta yakale mutatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a air conditioning ndikufanana ndi kukana ntchito.
