Metal conditioner ER. Momwe mungagonjetsere kukangana?
Zamkatimu
Kodi chowonjezera cha ER ndi chiyani ndipo chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Zowonjezera za ER zimatchedwa "friction winner". Chidule cha ER chikuyimira Kutulutsa Mphamvu ndipo kumasuliridwa ku Chirasha kumatanthauza "mphamvu yotulutsidwa".
Opanga okha sakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "zowonjezera" pokhudzana ndi malonda awo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti, mwa tanthawuzo (ngati ife tiri osamala mwa mawu aukadaulo), zowonjezera ziyenera kukhudza mwachindunji katundu wa chonyamulira chake, ndiye mota, mafuta otumizira kapena mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, onjezani katundu wopanikizika kwambiri, kapena chepetsani kugundana mwakusintha mawonekedwe amafuta. Komabe, kapangidwe ka ER ndi chinthu chodziyimira pawokha chomwe sichimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a chonyamulira chake mwanjira iliyonse. Ndipo mafuta kapena mafuta amangokhala ngati chonyamulira cha gawo logwira ntchito.
Chowonjezera cha ER ndi cha gulu lazitsulo zazitsulo, ndiko kuti, zimakhala ndi mankhwala apadera a tinthu tating'onoting'ono tofewa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Mankhwalawa amazungulira ndi injini kapena mafuta otumizira kudzera mu dongosolo popanda kusokoneza ntchito ya injini mpaka itafika kutentha.
Pambuyo pofika kutentha kwa ntchito, zigawozo zimayamba kukhazikika pazitsulo zachitsulo ndikukhazikika mu microrelief. Wosanjikiza woonda amapangidwa, nthawi zambiri osapitilira ma microns ochepa. Chosanjikizachi chimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba kwambiri ndipo chimamatira bwino pamalo achitsulo. Koma chofunikira kwambiri, filimu yoteteza yomwe idapangidwa imakhala ndi mikangano yotsika kwambiri kuposa kale.
Chifukwa cha kubwezeretsedwa kwapang'ono kwa malo owonongeka ogwirira ntchito, komanso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mikangano, filimu yopangidwa imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zingapo:
- kutalikitsa moyo utumiki injini;
- kuchepetsa phokoso;
- kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ndi jekeseni;
- kuchepa kwa "chilakolako" cha injini yamafuta ndi mafuta;
- kuthandizira kuzizira kuyambira nyengo yozizira;
- tsankho equalization wa psinjika mu masilindala.
Komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti mawonetseredwe azomwe zili pamwambazi pa injini iliyonse ndi munthu payekha. Zonse zimadalira mawonekedwe a galimotoyo ndi zolakwika zomwe zilipo panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zolakwikazo.
Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ER metal conditioner ndi chinthu chodziimira payekha malinga ndi momwe chimagwirira ntchito. Zamadzimadzi zina zaukadaulo (kapena mafuta) zimangokhala ngati zonyamula zake kupita ku zigamba zodzaza.
Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a ER atha kuwonjezeredwa kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakumana ndi zovuta pakanthawi kogwira ntchito.
Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito.
- Mafuta a injini zamagulu anayi. The tribotechnical zikuchokera ER udzathiridwa mafuta atsopano. Mukhoza kuwonjezera zowonjezera ku canister ndiyeno kutsanulira mafuta mu injini, kapena kutsanulira wothandizira mwachindunji mu injini mwamsanga mutatha kukonza. Njira yoyamba ndiyolondola, chifukwa chowonjezeracho chidzagawidwa mofanana mu voliyumu yonse ya mafuta. Pachiyambi choyamba, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuwonedwa:
- mafuta amchere - 60 g pa 1 lita imodzi;
- kupanga - 30 magalamu pa 1 lita imodzi.
Ndi kudzazidwa kwachiwiri ndi kotsatira kwa mafuta amchere, gawolo limachepetsedwa, ndiye kuti, mpaka magalamu 30 pa 1 lita imodzi, ndipo mafuta opangira amakhalabe ofanana.
- Mu mafuta kwa injini ziwiri sitiroko. Chilichonse ndi chosavuta pano. Pa 1 lita imodzi ya mafuta a sitiroko awiri, mosasamala kanthu za chiyambi chake, 60 magalamu a zowonjezera amatsanuliridwa.
- Kutumiza mafuta. Mu zimango, pamene ntchito lubricant ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe ku 80W kuphatikizapo - magalamu 60 aliyense kusintha mafuta, ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe pamwamba 80W - 30 magalamu ndi kusintha kulikonse. Potumiza zodziwikiratu, mutha kuwonjezera mpaka 15 magalamu azomwezo. Komabe, pankhani ya zotengera zodziwikiratu, munthu ayenera kusamala, chifukwa ma transmission amakono amatha kusokoneza atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Chiwongolero champhamvu. Kwa magalimoto okwera ndi madzi ochepa - 60 magalamu a dongosolo lonse, magalimoto - 90 magalamu.
- Kusiyanitsa ndi magawo ena opatsirana okhala ndi ma crankcase osiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta amadzimadzi - 60 magalamu pa 1 lita imodzi ya mafuta.
- Mafuta a dizilo. 80 magalamu a zowonjezera amatsanuliridwa mu malita 30 a dizilo.
- Mapiritsi a magudumu - 7 magalamu pa kubala. Tsukani bwino mpando wonyamula ndi woyambira musanagwiritse ntchito. Kenako sakanizani wothandizila ndi kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwamafuta pamtundu uliwonse ndikuyendetsa kusakaniza komwe kumachokera ku likulu. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'magalimoto omwe ali otseguka, komanso ndi mwayi wowachotsa. Ma Hubs omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi bearing sakulimbikitsidwa kuti athandizidwe ndi chowonjezera cha ER.
Nthawi zonse ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ocheperako pang'ono kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mochulukira. Zochita zasonyeza kuti lamulo lakuti "simungathe kuwononga phala ndi batala" silikugwira ntchito ponena za mapangidwe a ER.
Ndemanga za Owonetsa Magalimoto
Oyendetsa galimoto amalankhula za "wopambana mkangano" mu milandu yopitilira 90% motsimikiza kapena mopanda ndale, koma mokayikira pang'ono. Ndiko kunena kuti pali zotsatira, ndipo zimawonekera. Koma ziyembekezo zinali zazikulu kwambiri.
Ndemanga zambiri zimatsikira pachizindikiro cha eni magalimoto pazosintha zingapo pakugwira ntchito kwagalimoto:
- injini imakhala chete, imagwedezeka pang'ono, ndipo, kawirikawiri, munthu amapeza chithunzi cha "normalization" ya ntchito yake;
- subjectively, kuchepa kwa mafuta kumawonedwa, kakang'ono komanso kocheperako kuposa komwe wopanga adalengeza, koma ndi 2-3% injini imakhala yochepa kwambiri;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pazinyalala kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, makamaka pankhani ya injini zotha.
Ndemanga zolakwika pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa mankhwala kapena kuphwanya kuchuluka kwake. Mwachitsanzo, pali ndemanga mwatsatanetsatane pa maukonde, imene woyendetsa ankafuna kutsitsimutsa kwathunthu "wakufa" injini ndi zikuchokera tribological. Mwachibadwa, sanapambane. Ndipo pamaziko a izi, chigamulo cha peremptory chinaperekedwa pa kupanda pake kwa izi.
Palinso milandu pamene zikuchokera kunayamba ndi kutsekereza galimoto. Izi ndi zotsatira za ndende yolakwika ya zowonjezera mu mafuta.
Ambiri, ER zowonjezera, ngati ife kusanthula ndemanga oyendetsa, ntchito pafupifupi onse. Ndikofunika kuti musayembekezere chozizwitsa kuchokera kwa iye ndikumvetsetsa bwino kuti chida ichi chimangochotsa zotsatira za kuvala kwa injini, zimapulumutsa mafuta ndi mafuta pang'ono ndikuthandizira kuyendetsa makilomita zikwi zingapo musanayambe kukonzanso kwakukulu.
