Gudumu lagalimoto: ntchito, kukonza ndi mtengo

Mawilo agalimoto yanu amalumikizana ndi msewu. Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: rimu, zisoti, ma hubs, ma valve, counterweights ndi matayala. Galimoto yanu ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamawilo agalimoto: kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa. Mukhozanso kukhala ndi tayala lopuma.

🚗 Kodi gudumu lamagalimoto limapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Mawilo a galimoto yanu ndi gawo la galimoto yanu yomwe imalumikizana ndi msewu. Chifukwa cha injini ndi makina a galimoto, amalola kuti apite patsogolo ndi kusuntha. Wilo lagalimoto lili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Ma diski : amatchedwanso marimu. Iyi ndi gawo lomwe ziwalo zina zonse zimalumikizidwa. Mphepo zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachitsulo ndipo zimabwera mosiyanasiyana.
• . zipewa : Gawoli silili pamagalimoto onse, chifukwa ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupangitsa mawilo anu kukhala okongola kwambiri. Zipewa zimapangitsa kuti zitheke, mwachitsanzo, kubisa zomangira kapena mtedza.
• Le likulu : ili pakatikati pa mkombero ndipo imalola kulumikizana kwa gudumu ndi chitsulo chamoto.
• La valavu : Imasunga kuthamanga kwa tayala pamlingo woyenera. Ndi kudzera mu valve yomwe nayitrogeni ndi mpweya zimadutsa.
• Zolimbana nazo : Ntchito ya ma counterweights ndikulinganiza mawilo kuti dalaivala asamve kugwedezeka konse uku akuyendetsa. kutsogolera counterweights; mudzazipeza m'mphepete mwa mawilo anu.
• Le matayala : Matayala amapereka kugwirizana pakati pa gudumu ndi pansi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za matayala agalimoto yanu, tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhani yathu yokhudza matayala agalimoto.

🔎 Kodi gudumu lagalimoto limagwira ntchito bwanji?

Galimoto ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawilo:

• Mawilo oyendetsa;
• Ziwongolero;
• gudumu la spare mwina.

Mmodzi Kuyendetsa gudumu gudumu lomwe mphamvu ya injini imafalikira. Ndi gudumu ili lomwe limayendetsa galimoto yanu. Mawilo oyendetsa amayikidwa kutsogolo (magalimoto akutsogolo) kapena kumbuyo (magalimoto akumbuyo).

M’magalimoto ena, mawilo onse anayi amayendetsedwa: magalimoto amenewa amatchedwa kuti magudumu anayi.

. owongolera osalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi injini, koma ku flywheel. Choncho, mawilo owongolera amakulolani kusamutsa njira yomwe dalaivala amawaikira potembenuza chiwongolero. Nthawi zambiri, mawilo owongolera amakhala kutsogolo kwagalimoto.

La tayala wopumira, monga mmene dzinalo likusonyezera, lapangidwa kuti lithandize oyendetsa galimoto akachita ngozi pa gudumu lina pamene akuyendetsa. Gudumu lopuma nthawi zambiri limapezeka mu thunthu la galimoto yanu.

⚙️ Kodi torque ya gudumu lagalimoto ndi chiyani?

Kuti muyike bwino gudumu lagalimoto, ndikofunikira kuti ma bolt amangiridwe ku torque yolondola: izi zimatchedwa Makokedwe... Choncho, pamene mutsala pang'ono kulimbitsa gudumu la gudumu kuti likhale lotsekedwa bwino, mphamvu yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa bawutiyo idzadalira mphamvu yolimbitsa yomwe idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nati.

Torque yowonjezera imawonetsedwa mkati Newton mita (Nm)... Mwachidule, torque yabwino idzatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi kukula kwa bolt, komanso pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Pali deta yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zambiri pazitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe ndizofala kwambiri:

• Za bawuti 10 мм : kulimbitsa torque = 60 Nm za.
• Za bawuti 12 мм : kulimbitsa torque = 80 Nm za.
• Za bawuti 14 мм : kulimbitsa torque = 110 Nm za.

🔧 Kodi mungasinthe bwanji gudumu lamagalimoto?

Pakachitika puncture, mutha kusintha gudumu lagalimoto nokha kuti muyambenso. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupitilize kuyendetsa galimoto kupita ku garaja popanda kukakamira m'mphepete mwa msewu. Kusintha gudumu kumachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito wrench yapadera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi gudumu lopuma.

Zofunika Pazinthu:

• Yopuma gudumu
• cholumikizira
• Mphindi

Gawo 1. Kukhazikitsa galimoto

Imani pamalo otseguka komanso, koposa zonse, malo otetezeka. Osasintha gudumu lagalimoto, mwachitsanzo, pamphepete mwa msewu. Gwirani chiboliboli chamanja, valani vest yanu yachikasu ndikuyika katatu yachitetezo kumtunda kuti muchenjeze madalaivala ena.

Sunthani jack pafupi ndi gudumu kuti mulowe m'malo pomwe chizindikirocho chili pathupi lanu. Kwezani galimoto.

Khwerero 2: chotsani gudumu

Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench yoperekedwa ndi gudumu lopuma, masulani mtedzawo powatembenuza molunjika. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwendo wanu kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyambe kumasula mtedzawo pansi musanakweze galimoto, ndiyeno mumalize kuwachotsa galimotoyo itatsekeredwa. Malizitsani kuchotsa mtedza ndikuchotsa gudumu.

Gawo 3: Ikani gudumu latsopano

Ikani gudumu latsopano pa axle yake ndikumangitsa mtedzawo ndi wrench mpaka atayima, nthawi ino molunjika. Tsitsani galimotoyo ndi jack ndikumaliza kumangitsa galimotoyo ikangotsika.

💰 Kodi mtengo wosinthira gudumu lagalimoto ndi chiyani?

Mtengo wosinthira gudumu umadalira gawo liti la gudumu lomwe muyenera kusintha. Nthawi zina pangafunike kusintha tayala, koma itha kukhala gudumu, gudumu lonyamula, etc.

Zonsezi zimakhala ndi ndalama zosiyana malingana ndi kupanga ndi mtundu wa galimoto yanu. Pa avareji, werengani 75 € pa tayala latsopano. Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa gudumu, werengani Kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 300 €... Kwa gudumu lonyamula, mtengo ukhoza kupita kuchokera 50 mpaka 80 € za.

Chifukwa chake mukudziwa chilichonse chokhudza gudumu lanu lagalimoto! Ngati ili ndi gawo lodziwika bwino kwa oyendetsa galimoto, mudzazindikira kuti limapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa mawilo agalimoto yanu, omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito companirator yathu yamagalaja!