Ndani adzaphedwa ndi galimoto yodziyendetsa? Makina, pulumutsani anthu ambiri momwe mungathere, koma koposa zonse, ndipulumutseni!

Ngati mkhalidwe ubuka pamene dongosolo lodzilamulira la galimoto liyenera kusankha mwamsanga munthu woti apereke nsembe pakachitika ngozi, kodi liyenera kuchitanji? Kupereka nsembe okwera kuti mupulumutse oyenda pansi? Ngati ndi kotheka, kupha woyenda pansi kuti apulumutse, mwachitsanzo, banja la ana anayi akuyenda pagalimoto? Kapena mwina ayenera kudziteteza nthawi zonse?

Ngakhale makampani opitilira makumi asanu ndi limodzi adalandira kale zilolezo zoyeserera ku California kokha, ndizovuta kunena kuti makampaniwo ali pafupi kukumana ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe. Pakalipano, akulimbana ndi mavuto ofunikira kwambiri - kugwira ntchito ndi kuyendetsa bwino kayendedwe ka machitidwe ndikungopewa kugunda ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka. Muzochitika ngati kuphedwa kwaposachedwa kwa munthu woyenda pansi ku Arizona, kapena ngozi zotsatila (1), mpaka pano zangokhala zolephera zadongosolo, osati za "kusankha bwino" kwagalimoto.

Pulumutsani olemera ndi achichepere

Nkhani zopanga zisankho zamtunduwu sizovuta zenizeni. Dalaivala aliyense wodziwa akhoza kutsimikizira izi. Chaka chatha, ofufuza ochokera ku MIT Media Lab adasanthula mayankho opitilira mamiliyoni makumi anayi kuchokera kwa omwe adafunsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, omwe adasonkhanitsa pazakafukufuku omwe adayambitsidwa mu 2014. Dongosolo la kafukufuku lomwe amatcha "Ethical Machine", likuwonetsa kuti m'malo osiyanasiyana ozungulira. dziko, mafunso ofanana amafunsidwa mayankho osiyanasiyana.

Zotsatira zake ndizodziwikiratu. Pazovuta kwambiri anthu amakonda kupulumutsa anthu m’malo mosamalira nyama, pofuna kupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri momwe angathere, ndipo amakonda kukhala aang’ono kuposa okalamba (2). Palinso zina, koma zosadziŵika bwino, zokonda pankhani yopulumutsa amayi kuposa amuna, anthu apamwamba kuposa osauka, ndi oyenda pansi pa okwera magalimoto..

2. Kodi galimoto iyenera kupulumutsa ndani?

Popeza pafupifupi theka la miliyoni omwe anafunsidwa adalemba mndandanda wa anthu, zinali zotheka kugwirizanitsa zomwe amakonda ndi zaka, jenda ndi zikhulupiliro zachipembedzo. Ofufuzawo adatsimikiza kuti kusiyana kumeneku "sikunakhudze kwambiri" zisankho za anthu, koma adawona zikhalidwe zina. Mwachitsanzo, Afalansa ankakonda kupenda zosankha pamaziko a chiŵerengero choyerekezedwa cha imfa, pamene ku Japan chigogomezero chinali chochepa. Komabe, m’Dziko Lotuluka Dzuwa, moyo wa okalamba ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa wa Kumadzulo.

"Tisanalole magalimoto athu kudzipangira okha zisankho zamakhalidwe abwino, tiyenera kukhala ndi mkangano wapadziko lonse pankhaniyi. Makampani omwe akugwira ntchito yodziyimira pawokha akaphunzira zomwe timakonda, ndiye kuti apanga ma aligorivimu amakhalidwe abwino pamakina otengera iwo, ndipo andale atha kuyambitsa kubweretsa malamulo okwanira, "asayansi adalemba mu Okutobala 2018 ku Nature.

Mmodzi mwa ofufuza omwe adachita nawo kuyesa kwa Moral Machine, Jean-Francois Bonnefont, adapeza kuti zokonda zopulumutsa anthu apamwamba (monga oyang'anira pa osowa pokhala) ndizowopsa. Malingaliro ake, izi zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mlingo wa kusalingana kwachuma m'dziko loperekedwa. Kumene kusiyana kunali kokulirapo, m’malo mopereka nsembe osauka ndi osowa pokhala.

Chimodzi mwa maphunziro apitalo chinasonyeza, makamaka, kuti, malinga ndi omwe anafunsidwa, galimoto yodziyimira yokha iyenera kuteteza anthu ambiri momwe zingathere, ngakhale zitatanthawuza kutaya okwera. Komabe, panthawi yomweyi, omwe adafunsidwawo adanena kuti sangagule galimoto yokonzedwa motere. Ofufuzawo anafotokoza zimenezo pamene anthu amawona kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti apulumutse anthu ambiri, amakhalanso odzikonda, zomwe zingakhale chizindikiro kwa opanga kuti makasitomala adzazengereza kugula magalimoto okhala ndi machitidwe osasamala.. Kale, oimira kampani ya Mercedes-Benz ananena kuti ngati makina awo apulumutsa munthu mmodzi, angasankhe woyendetsa, osati woyenda pansi. Kuchuluka kwa ziwonetsero zapagulu kukakamiza kampaniyo kuti ichotse zomwe idalengeza. Koma kafukufuku akusonyeza bwino lomwe kuti munali chinyengo chochuluka mu mkwiyo woyera umenewu.

Zimenezi zikuchitika kale m’mayiko ena. kuyesa koyamba pazamalamulo m'munda. Germany yakhazikitsa lamulo loti magalimoto osayendetsa apewe kuvulala kapena kufa zivute zitani. Lamuloli likunenanso kuti ma aligorivimu sangapange zisankho motengera zaka, jenda, thanzi, kapena oyenda pansi.

Audi amayendetsa

Wopangayo sangathe kufotokozera zotsatira zonse za kayendetsedwe ka galimotoyo. Zowona nthawi zonse zimatha kupereka kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana komwe sikunayesedwepo kale. Izi zimafooketsa chikhulupiriro chathu pakutha "kukonza mapulogalamu" makina konse. Zikuwoneka kwa ife kuti pakachitika cholakwika ndipo tsoka limachitika "chifukwa cha vuto lagalimoto", udindowo uyenera kutengedwa ndi wopanga ndi wopanga dongosolo.

Mwina kulingalira kumeneku ndi kolondola, koma mwina osati chifukwa kunali kolakwika. M'malo mwake, chifukwa mayendedwe adaloledwa omwe sanali 2019% opanda kuthekera kopanga. Izi zikuwoneka kuti ndi chifukwa chake, ndipo udindo wogawana nawo sunasokonezedwa ndi kampaniyo, yomwe posachedwapa idalengeza kuti idzatenga udindo wa ngozi za A8 wazaka za 3 pamene akugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Auto Traffic Jam Pilot (XNUMX) mmenemo.

3. Audi Traffic Jam Pilot Interface

Kumbali ina, pali anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amene amayendetsa galimoto ndi kulakwanso. Nangano n’chifukwa chiyani makina, amene mwachiŵerengero amalakwitsa mocheperapo kuposa anthu, monga momwe zolakwa zambiri zimasonyezera, ayenera kusalidwa pankhaniyi?

Ngati wina akuganiza kuti zovuta zamakhalidwe komanso udindo padziko lapansi zamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha ndizosavuta, pitilizani kuganiza ...