Kuyendetsa galimoto pamene Opel inali nambala 1: Mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya 70s
Magalimoto asanu ndi awiri omwe akhala gawo la moyo wamibadwo yaku Germany
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi chinali zaka khumi za Opel - zokongola, zamakono, zosangalatsa komanso zosunthika. Mtunduwu, womwe uli ndi miyambo yambiri, unali wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri kuyambira magalimoto ophatikizika mpaka apamwamba, kuchokera pamangolo oyenda pamabanja kupita kumasewera amipando iwiri.
Mkati mwa zipinda za Opel munali kuledzera kwenikweni kwa utoto ndi mitundu yonse ya zida - buluu Mozart, kadinala wofiira, yellow Sahara ndi Mabaibulo monga SR, GT / E kapena Berlinetta. Kawiri, mu 1972 ndi 1973, Opel adagonjetsa Volkswagen ndi gawo la msika la 20 peresenti ku Germany. Mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yodziwika bwino ya Opel imabweretsa moyo wazaka khumi zabwinozi.
Opel ndi moyo m'ma seventies
Opel ndi mtundu wa dziko. Kwa ambiri aife, izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi mfundo monga kusasamala, kutentha, kukhumba. M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, posachedwa, aliyense adakumana ndi Opel. Ascona kapena Record amasindikizidwa mu kukumbukira ndi fungo lawo, phokoso la injini, mawonekedwe awo ndi mtundu wawo, ndipo amakhala kumeneko kwamuyaya, kaya mumakonda kapena ayi. Ndithudi wina pafupi anali ndi Opel - inu, banja, abwenzi, mtsikana. Opel ankawoneka ngati gulu kapena wopanduka. Opel, inali zikopa za nkhosa ndi mchira wa nkhandwe, wobadwa ndi zilombo zokonda kukonza kapena "ngolo ya agogo." Ngati takumbukira zithunzi zokwanira m'makumbukidwe anu, ndi nthawi yoti mutembenuzire kiyi mu socket ndikupanga bwalo limodzi.
Palibe mmodzi wa iwo amene anali ndi camshaft yoposa imodzi, yomwe ibwera mtsogolomo; chitsulo cholimba chakumbuyo chimakhalanso nthawi yayitali. Ma gearbox othamanga asanu anali utopia, ndipo mabuleki a disk anayi ankangopezeka pa 165 hp. pamwamba. Chiwonetsero choyambirira chinali ntchito ya mdierekezi. Malamba osunga nthawi ndi poizoni wowopsa. Mitu yopingasa yopita ku aluminiyamu ya silinda inkaonedwa kuti ndi yongothamanga njinga. Ngakhale kukonza Opel nthawi zambiri kunkapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zomalizidwa. Ngati mukufuna mphamvu zambiri, mumangoyika injiniyo ndi mphamvu yotsatira ndipo ndi momwemo.
M'mitundu yake ya XNUMXs, Opel amatulutsa Conservatism ndi khama, popanda kuyesa kapena kulimba mtima kupeza mayankho. Wotchedwa Kadett, Ascona kapena Commodore, magalimoto a Rüsselsheim anali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta koma odabwitsa, opanda mbuna kapena zodabwitsa zachinyengo. Kuwona mtima uku kwa kasitomala kumawapangitsa kukhala okondedwa mpaka lero. Palibe woyendetsa galimoto yemwe akukumana ndi mavuto a Kadett C, palibe woyendetsa masewera amene angawononge ulusi wa pulagi mu injini ya Ascona.
Ambiri aife tinali ndi Opel
Timavomereza kuti ndi Opel GT yokha yomwe ili ndi chithumwa cha Alfa Bertone kapena Renault Alpine. Koma ngakhale wothamanga wa botolo la Coke amabisa pansi pa mapepala ake ophatikizana a Kadett B ndi Rekord C. Pakachitika ngozi, galimoto iliyonse yothandizira pamsewu idzatha kuikonza popanda mavuto. Opel yatenga zida zopangiratu monyanyira chifukwa chotsika mtengo komanso kudalirika.
Kupatula apo, Rekord D yanga idanditengera kulikonse, nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pambuyo pake, pomwe mazenera ake anali atakulungidwa kale ndipo zotchingira zidasindikizidwa ndi fiberglass. Kamodzi kokha, pafupifupi mochedwa - usiku mumsewu waukulu wa A3. Inali mpope wamadzi, matenda amtundu wa Opel. Makilomita XNUMX kuchokera pamalo opangira mafuta oyandikira kwambiri, singano ya thermometer inali yofiira, koma mutu wa silinda umagwira chifukwa inali Opel.
Mwina tikuganiza kuti mitundu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu ndi awiri ya Opel ndiabwino kwambiri chifukwa amapereka zochuluka kuposa zomwe amapeza. Pofuna kuti asatisiye m'mavuto, amapita kukadzipereka. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, iwo ndi okongola kunja. Opel Opel motsogozedwa ndi Charles Jordan adapanga zaluso zisanu ndi ziwiri m'zaka zomwe zinali kutali ndi kalembedwe ka America ndipo zimayang'ana mizere yopepuka mu mzimu waku Italiya. Chizindikiro chatsopano cha Opel chimakwaniritsa mawonekedwe abwino mu Manta A, Rekord D komanso GT yokongola.
Mphunzitsi ndi Opel GT - mkazi wamaloto ndi galimoto yamaloto
Kodi ndingayiwala bwanji GT, mphunzitsi wabwino wakusukulu yasekondale ankayendetsa, sichoncho? Mkazi wamaloto ndi galimoto yamaloto onse sangapezeke. Tsiku lina anandiyika mgalimoto pamene ndinaphonya basi… Lero ndaganiza zoyesa GT, koma izi zisanachitike ndiyenera kukhala pansi. Pomaliza, ndimakhala pansi ngati ndagulitsidwa - kuti ndimve momwe galimotoyo imayendera pamakona othamanga, momwe magiya amasinthira molondola. Chisangalalo chenicheni - chifukwa chisangalalo cha kusuntha kolondola ndi gawo la zochitika za Opel. Engine Record 90 hp si roketi, koma mosavuta amanyamula 980 mapaundi a GT. Mphamvu zake zimadalira kusamutsidwa, osati kuchuluka kwa kusintha - ichinso ndi chinthu cha Opel credo - kuyendetsa modekha komanso mosasamala ndi mphamvu yothamanga kuchokera ku 60 km / h mu gear yachinayi.
Inenso ndinali ndi Record D, ngati galimoto ya tsiku lililonse mzaka za makumi asanu ndi atatu. Zinali ndi zitseko ziwiri zamitundu ya ocher - monga momwe tawonetsera pano, mphamvu ya makina ndi 1900 cc. mpaka 75 hp mphamvu. Koma chitsanzo chomwe tikuyendetsa masiku ano chili ndi lever ya giya pachiwongolero. Panthawiyo, tinkaganiza kuti ndi Rekord D, yomwe imadziwika ngati chitsanzo champhamvu, idzakhala galimoto ya phlegmatic kwa opuma pantchito; Lero, komabe, ndimakonda ndi mtima wonse kusintha kulikonse, ndipo Rekord amayendetsa kukwera modekha komanso kosavuta. Mukakhala pansi pamipando yosavuta, zomwe zikuchitika kunja zimakhala zopanda chidwi kwa inu.
Osewera Opel - Commodore GS/E & Blanket A
Poyerekeza ndi Rekord, Commodore coupe ndi chida chakuthwa. Ma carburetor atatu a Weber amapereka mphamvu yokoka yamphamvu yothandizidwa ndi phokoso la kutulutsa kwa zitoliro ziwiri. Dokotala wathu wa mano anali kuyendetsa GS/E - Ndikukumbukira nditaimirira kutsogolo kwa nyumba yake, ndikujambula zobiriwira zobiriwira, popanda "nkhondo". Ndakhala ndikufuna imodzi, koma pambuyo pa Rekord D, ndimatha kugula 115hp Commodore Spezial. ndi kumwa molimba malita 15 pa 100 Km, koma ndi katemera motsutsana ndi kuwonongeka. Popanda kuganiza, ndinasintha mafuta pa 30 km iliyonse, ndipo kusintha kwa valve sikunali kofunikira chifukwa cha zonyamula ma hydraulic. Ndipo iyi ndi Opel.
Mmodzi wamba m'kalasi mwanga pa tech anali ndi mtundu watsopano wa Manta A 1900 SR-zosadabwitsa kuti abambo amalipira. Mnyamatayu sakanatha kuganiza bwino kuposa nsalu yotchinga ya pulasitiki yomwe adakhomerera pazenera lakumbuyo ndi matayala akulu akulu okhala ndi mawilo a Centra. Tsopano Manta Swinger ndi kuyera kwake kosalakwa akuwoneka kuti akuchiritsa mabala akale. Mizere yoyengedwa bwino, mazenera am'mbali opanda mafelemu ndi tsatanetsatane wowoneka bwino monga masitayilo a Manta akupitilizabe kusangalatsa maso.
Kumverera ngati Opel - yabwino kazembe wamkulu
Ngati sizinali za Swinger, chitsanzocho chikanakhala galimoto yachiwiri ya amayi olemera. Zodziwikiratu zimafewetsa mawonekedwe ake pogwiritsa ntchito torque yabwino ya injini ya 1900cc. Mukayikwera, nthawi yomweyo mumazindikira kulimba mtima chifukwa cha chiwongolero cholunjika modabwitsa. Manta amakonda kukona ndi changu chofanana ndi GT yokwanira bwino. Galimotoyo imatsamira pang'ono, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kolimba kuposa Rekord D. Mu chassis, zitsanzo za Opel zimasiyana pang'ono chabe - paliponse pali awiriawiri azitsulo zopingasa kutsogolo ndi chitsulo chokwera bwino chazitsulo zinayi. kumbuyo.
Kazembe yekha ndi amene amafunikira chassis chotsatira velvet ngati De Dion. Mtauni mwathu, Royal Royal ngati iyi idayendetsedwa ndi wopanga taye yemwe sanafune kumva za Mercedes. Tsopano ndimakhala mwakachetechete pampando waukulu, ndikumvetsera nyimbo zoyimba za injini yamphamvu zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndikusangalala ndikusintha kwazokha. Ndikumva kuti galimoto yolemetsa ikutsetsereka pang'onopang'ono pamsewu ndipo ndikutha kumva Opel.
DATA LATSOPANO LAMAKONO
Opel Kazembe B 2.8 S, 1976
Six-cylinder in-line gray cast iron iron engine yokhala ndi camshaft pamutu wa silinda, crankshaft yokhala ndi mayendedwe asanu ndi awiri, kusamuka kwa 2784 cm³, mphamvu 140 hp. pa 5200 rpm, max. makokedwe 223 NM pa 3600 rpm, awiri Zenith carburetors ndi chosinthira chotsitsa, kumbuyo gudumu pagalimoto, atatu-liwiro basi kufala, max. liwiro 182 Km / h, 0 - 100 Km / h mu masekondi 12, kumwa 15 L / 100 Km.
Opel GT 1900, 1972 pa
Injini yamphamvu inayi yamizere inayi yopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha imvi chopindika ndi camshaft pamutu wamiyala, chopingasa chokhala ndi mayendedwe asanu, kusuntha kwa 1897 cm³, 90 hp. pa 5100 rpm, max. makokedwe 144 Nm @ 2800 rpm, imodzi Solex carburetor yokhala ndi chosinthira chosinthika, kuyendetsa kumbuyo, magudumu anayi othamangitsira, max. liwiro la 185 km / h, 0-100 km / h mumasekondi 10,8, kumwa 10,8 l / 100 km.
Opel Kadett C, 1200, 1974
Injini yamphamvu inayi yopangidwa ndi imvi yopanga chitsulo yokhala ndi camshaft pansi ndi mavavu pamutu wamphamvu, crankshaft yokhala ndi mayendedwe atatu, kusunthira 1196 cm³, mphamvu 52 hp pa 5600 rpm, max. makokedwe 80 Nm @ 3400 rpm, imodzi Solex ofukula otaya carburetor, gudumu lakumbuyo, ma liwiro anayi othamangitsira buku, max. liwiro 139 km / h, 0-100 km / h mumasekondi 19,5, kumwa 8,5 l / 100 km.
Opel Commodore B GS S, 1972 pa
Makina asanu ndi amodzi okhala ndi mzere wokhala ndi camshaft pamutu wamphamvu, crankshaft yokhala ndi mayendedwe asanu ndi awiri, kusuntha kwa 2490 cm³, kutulutsa kwa 130 hp. pa 5100 rpm, max. makokedwe 187 Nm @ 4250 rpm, carburetors awiri a Zenith okhala ndi chosinthira chosinthika, zoyendetsa kumbuyo, magudumu anayi othamangitsira, max. liwiro la 180 km / h, 0-100 km / h mumasekondi 10,0, magwiritsidwe 13,8 l / 100 km.
Opel Record D 1900 L, 1975 г.
Injini yamphamvu inayi yopangidwa ndi imvi yopangidwa ndi imvi yokhala ndi camshaft pamutu wamphamvu, crankshaft yokhala ndi mayendedwe asanu, kusuntha kwa 1897 cm 75, kutulutsa kwa 4800 hp. pa 135 rpm, max. makokedwe 2800 Nm @ 152 rpm, imodzi Solex ofukula otaya carburetor, gudumu lakumbuyo, ma liwiro anayi othamangitsira buku, max. liwiro 0 km / h, 100-16,8 km / h mumasekondi 12, kumwa 100 l / XNUMX km.
Opel Manta 1900 L, 1975 pa
Injini yamphamvu inayi yamizere inayi yopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha imvi chopindika ndi camshaft pamutu wamiyala, chopingasa chokhala ndi mayendedwe asanu, kusuntha kwa 1897 cm³, 90 hp. pa 5100 rpm, max. makokedwe 144 Nm @ 3600 rpm, imodzi Solex carburetor yokhala ndi chosinthira chosinthika, kuyendetsa kumbuyo, magudumu atatu othamanga, max. liwiro la 168 km / h, 0-100 km / h mumasekondi 13,0, kumwa 12,2 l / 100 km.
Opel Ascona A 1.6 S, 1975 nd.
Injini ya chitsulo cha Grey cast in-cylinder four, crankshaft yokhala ndi zitsulo zazikulu zisanu, kusamuka kwa 1584 cm³, mphamvu 75 hp. pa 5000 rpm, max. makokedwe 114 NM pa 3800 rpm, single Solex carburetor yokhala ndi chotsitsa chosinthika, gudumu lakumbuyo, kufala kwama liwiro atatu, max. liwiro 153 Km / h, 0 - 100 Km / h mu masekondi 15, kumwa 11 L / 100 Km.
Zolemba: Alf Kremers
Chithunzi: Arturo Rivas
