Pamene kusintha mafuta fyuluta

Fyuluta yamafuta imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, popeza thanzi ndi kulimba kwa injini yagalimoto zimadalira chiyero chamafuta. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamainjini a jakisoni ndi dizilo. Ndipo ku Russia, monga tonse tikudziwira, mtundu wamafuta nthawi zambiri umasiya kukhala wofunikira.

Sefa yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Kawirikawiri malangizo amasonyeza kuti m'malo ayenera kupangidwa makilomita 30 aliwonse, koma mawuwa amagwira ntchito pa zinthu zabwino. Mwa zizindikiro zina, mutha kudziwa kuti fyulutayo idagwira kale ntchito yake:

• utsi wakuda kuchokera ku chitoliro cha utsi;
• kugwedezeka kwa galimoto panthawi yoyambira injini.

Mafuta fyuluta ili pakati pa thanki ndi injini, koma kutengera chitsanzo cha galimoto, malo ake akhoza kukhala pansi pa hood, pansi pa mipando kumbuyo, kapena pansi pa galimoto, ndi m'malo galimoto, muyenera. kulithamangitsira ku “dzenje” kapena modutsa.

Nthawi yomweyo musanalowe m'malo, muyenera kuzimitsa injini, chotsani batire yoyipa ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwamafuta. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani fuse ya pampu yamafuta kapena chotsani pulagi yamagetsi yamagetsi.

Izi zikachitika, timapeza fyulutayo yokha, ichotseni ku zosungirako - mabatani kapena ma clamps, ndikuyichotsa pazitsulo zopangira mafuta. Mafuta ena amatha kutayikira pamagetsi, choncho konzani chidebe pasadakhale.

Fyuluta yatsopano imayikidwa molingana ndi muvi, womwe umasonyeza momwe mafuta amayendera. Mumitundu ina yamagalimoto, sikungatheke kuyika zosefera molakwika, chifukwa zopangira zitoliro zamafuta zimakhala ndi ulusi ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana. Fyuluta ikayikidwa, mumangofunika kuyatsa mpope wamafuta ndikubwezeretsanso "nthaka" pa batri. Monga mukuonera, ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta.

Ngati muli ndi injini ya dizilo, ndiye kuti zonse zimachitika motsatira ndondomeko yomweyo, koma kusiyana kuti pangakhale zosefera zingapo: fyuluta coarse, fyuluta chabwino, sump fyuluta. Ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo. Zofunikira zapadera zimayikidwa patsogolo pakuyera kwa mafuta a dizilo, komanso makamaka m'mikhalidwe ya Russia, pomwe ma parafini amatha kuwonekera mu dizilo m'nyengo yozizira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake injini za dizilo sizingayambike pa kutentha kochepa, ndipo zosefera zimatsekeka mwachangu.

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