Pamene kusintha matayala m'chilimwe. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa oteteza? Symmetrical, asymmetrical kapena directional?
Kodi mukugula matayala atsopano agalimoto yanu? Ganizirani mopitilira mtundu ndi mtundu womwe ungakhale wabwino musanagwiritse ntchito ndalama. Ganiziraninso zamtundu wanji wopondapo mphira watsopanoyo. Nthawi zina simuyenera kulipira.
Matayala achilimwe amapangidwa kuchokera kumagulu olimba kuposa matayala achisanu. Choncho, iwo amachita kwambiri pa kutentha otsika, pamene iwo ali ouma, kutaya traction ndi kutalikitsa mabuleki mtunda. Koma pa kutentha kwabwino kuposa madigiri seveni Celsius, amakhala bwinoko. Ndi ma cutouts akuluakulu, amachotsa madzi bwino ndikugwira bwino kuposa matayala achisanu akamakona. Malinga ndi olosera zanyengo, nyengo yozizira ku Poland ikhala mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa April. Ndiye kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuyenera kufika madigiri asanu ndi awiri Celsius. Choncho ndi nthawi yosintha matayala kukhala chilimwe. Ndikoyenera kukonzekera izi tsopano.
Kukula kwa matayala - ndibwino kuti musapitirire ndikusintha
Kukula kwa matayala kumasankhidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za wopanga galimoto. Zambiri za iwo zitha kupezeka m'mabuku a malangizo kapena pa thanki ya gasi. Ngati tisankha kukhazikitsa m'malo, kumbukirani kuti gudumu lawiri (mbiri ya tayala ndi m'mphepete mwake) silingasiyane ndi 3%. kuchokera ku chitsanzo.
Kuponda kwa matayala ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa mtundu
Kusankhidwa kwa matayala atsopano pamsika wathu ndi kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza pa opanga otsogola ku Europe, madalaivala amayesedwa ndi ogulitsa aku Asia. Kwa chiwerengero cha Kowalski, kusankha kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. - Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala amatengera mtundu, osati mtundu wa matayala. Kwa galimoto yamzindawu, amagula zinthu zakunja zamtengo wapatali, zopindulitsa zomwe sangagwiritse ntchito. Palinso zochitika zomwe mwiniwake wa galimoto yamphamvu amakonda matayala okwera mtengo kwambiri ofananira kuchokera kwa opanga otsogola m'malo mosankha matayala olunjika kuchokera kumtundu wosadziwika bwino. Madalaivala ambiri sadziwa kuti kupondaponda ndikofunika kwambiri kuposa chizindikiro cha kampaniyo, akufotokoza motero Andrzej Wilczynski, mwiniwake wa chomera chochiritsa matayala ku Rzeszow.
Mitundu itatu ya matayala: asymmetric, symmetrical ndi directional
Mitundu itatu ya oteteza ndi yotchuka pamsika.
Matayala a Symmetrickhalani ndi kuponda komweko mbali zonse ziwiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo akhoza kusamutsidwa pamodzi nkhwangwa mwanjira iliyonse, kuonetsetsa yunifolomu tayala kuvala. Mosasamala kanthu za njira yosonkhanitsira ndi njira yozungulira, matayala amachita chimodzimodzi, choncho sikoyenera kuwachotsa pazitsulo pazitsulo. Mosakayikira ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zamatayala ofananira. Kachiwiri, mtengo wotsika chifukwa cha mapangidwe osavuta komanso mtengo wotsika wopanga. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kugwedezeka, matayala amtunduwu amakhala chete ndipo amavala pang'onopang'ono.
Kuipa kwakukulu kwa matayala oterowo kumaphatikizapo ngalande zamadzi zosauka, zomwe zimawonjezera kuthamanga kwa galimoto ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha aquaplaning.
- Ichi ndichifukwa chake matayala ofananira amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso miyeso. Iwo ndi okwanira kwa magalimoto akumidzi, komanso magalimoto operekera omwe safika mofulumira kwambiri, akufotokoza Arkadiusz Jazwa, vulcanizer wa ku Rzeszow.
Mtundu wachiwiri matayala asymmetrical. Amasiyana ndi ma symmetrical makamaka pamayendedwe opondaponda, omwe pakadali pano ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana mbali zonse ziwiri. Kukonzekera koyenera kumafunika, poganizira mkati ndi kunja kwa matayala. Pachifukwa ichi, matayala sangasunthidwe pakati pa ma axles mwanjira iliyonse, zomwe zimalola kupondaponda kwa symmetrical.
Mapangidwe a tayala asymmetric ndi abwino kwambiri. Mbali yakunja ya matayala amapangidwa kuchokera ku midadada yamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa gawoli kukhala lolimba kwambiri. Ndi iye amene amadzaza kwambiri akamakona, pamene mphamvu ya centrifugal imagwira matayala. Mitsempha yakuya mkati, yofewa ya tayala imatulutsa madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yotetezedwa ku hydroplaning.
- Matayala amtunduwu amapereka kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri kuposa matayala ofananira komanso kuvala mofanana. Tsoka ilo, kukana kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, akufotokoza Andrzej Wilczynski.
Werengani zambiri: Crossroads. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?
Njira yachitatu yodziwika bwino imatchedwa njira yolowera. Matayala olunjika imadulidwa pakati mu mawonekedwe a chilembo V. Mitsempha ndi yakuya, kotero imakhetsa madzi bwino kwambiri. Choncho, tayala lotereli limachita bwino m’malo ovuta komanso amvula. Kuzungulira pakati pa mawilo kumatheka kokha ndi njira yoyenera yogudubuza ya tayala. Matayala owongolera amayenera kuyikidwa molunjika muvi wodinda pambali. Matayala kumbali imodzi ya galimotoyo akhoza kusinthidwa popanda kuwachotsa pazitsulo. Kuti musinthe matayala kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere kwa galimoto, muyenera kuwachotsa pamphepete ndi kuwatembenuza. Matayala amtunduwu amalimbikitsidwa pamasewera ndi magalimoto apamwamba.
Zolemba za matayala atsopano
Kuyambira pa Novembara 1, matayala onse atsopano ogulitsidwa ku European Union amalembedwa ndi zilembo zatsopano. Chifukwa cha iwo, dalaivala amatha kuwunika mosavuta magawo a tayala monga kukana kugubuduza, kugwira konyowa ndi phokoso la matayala.
Mutha kuwona zolemba zatsopano ndi mafotokozedwe ake apa: Zizindikiro za matayala atsopano - onani zomwe zili pa zolembedwa kuyambira Novembara 1st
Mitengo ya matayala yachilimwe yatsika
Malinga ndi Arkadiusz Yazva, chaka chino gawo la matayala achilimwe lidzakhala pafupifupi 10-15 peresenti. zotsika mtengo kuposa chaka chatha. "Opanga adawerengera molakwika pang'ono ndikupanga matayala ochulukirapo chaka chatha. Unyinji wa katundu sunagulitse. Inde, matayala a chaka chatha adzapambana m'masitolo ambiri, koma simuyenera kuwaopa. Mpaka miyezi 36 kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa, matayala amagulitsidwa ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira, akutero Arkadiusz Yazva.
M'masitolo ogulitsa magalimoto, matayala apanyumba ndi akunja apakati ndi otchuka kwambiri. - Chifukwa cha chiwongola dzanja chamtengo wapatali, ogulitsa athu ndi Dębica, Matador, Barum ndi Kormoran. Zogulitsa zamtundu wotsogola monga Bridgestone, Continental, Goodyear, Michelin kapena Pirelli zimasankhidwa ndi ogula ochepa kwambiri. Matayala otsika mtengo kwambiri achi China ndi am'mphepete, samagulitsidwa konse, vulcanizer akuwonjezera.
Onaninso: Matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi marimu. Onani ngati ali oyenera kugula
Kwa tayala lachilimwe la 205/55/16 lodziwika bwino, muyenera kulipira kuchokera ku PLN 220-240 kwa Dębica, Sawa ndi Daytona kupita ku PLN 300-320 ya Continental, Michelin, Pirelli ndi Goodyear. Yaing'ono, 195/65/15, imawononga pafupifupi PLN 170-180 ku Kormoran, Dębica ndi Daytona mpaka kuzungulira PLN 220-240 kwa Pirelli, Dunlop ndi Goodyear. Kusintha matayala mu msonkhano kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30. Mtengo - kutengera kukula ndi mtundu wa ma disks - PLN 60-100 pa seti, kuphatikiza kusanja. Eni magalimoto okhala ndi mawilo a aloyi ndi magalimoto a 4 × 4 adzalipira kwambiri. Kusunga matayala achisanu mpaka nyengo yotsatira kumawononga PLN 70-80.
Matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ali bwino
Matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yosangalatsa ya matayala atsopano. Koma vulcanizers amalangiza kugula iwo mwanzeru, chifukwa mtengo wokongola ukhoza kukhala msampha. - Kuti tayala likhale loyenera kuyendetsa bwino, liyenera kukhala ndi masitepe osachepera 5 mm. Ayenera kuvala mofanana mbali zonse. Sindikukulangizani kugula matayala akale kuposa zaka zinayi kapena zisanu,” akutero Andrzej Wilczynski. Ndipo akuwonjezera kuti ndi bwino kusiya mwayi wobwezera katunduyo kwa wogulitsa ngati ziwoneka kuti ndi zolakwika. “Kaŵirikaŵiri, zotupa ndi mano zimawonekera bwino kokha pamene tayala liikidwa m’mphepete mwake ndi kufufuma,” iye akufotokoza motero.
Malinga ndi malamulo a ku Poland, kuzama kocheperako kwa tayala ndi 1,6 mm. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro za TWI zovala pa tayala. Komabe, pochita, simuyenera kuyika pachiwopsezo choyendetsa matayala achilimwe okhala ndi makulidwe ochepera 3 mm. Makhalidwe a matayala oterowo ndi oipa kwambiri kuposa momwe wopanga amayembekezera. Matayala ambiri amakhala ndi moyo zaka 5 mpaka 8 kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa. Matayala akale ayenera kusinthidwa.
