Ndi nthawi iti yoyenera pogaya brake disc?

Chibwibwi, mabuleki a jerky amatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvala kwa ma brake disc. Izi sizifunikira seti yatsopano ya ma brake disc. Nthawi zina, ma brake discs amatha kugwira ntchito bwino ndi njira yosavuta, yachangu komanso yotsika mtengo.

Njira iliyonse yoyendetsa mabuleki imayika katundu wambiri pazakuthupi, zomwe nthawi zonse zimabweretsa abrasion. Zotsatira zake, ma disks a brake amatha kuvala mosagwirizana ndi zotsatira zomwe zingaphedwe: mtunda wothamanga umatalikitsidwa, ndipo panthawi ya braking mwadzidzidzi, kugwedezeka kwa galimoto ndi chiwongolero kumamveka bwino. .

Chifukwa chiyani mukugaya brake disc?

Kupera kapena kusagaya si funso, koma equation yosavuta:

Kwa akupera brake chimbale disassembly sikufunika. Ma workshop omwe amapereka izi nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo zida zofunika , zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokonza ma brake disc popanda kuwachotsa.

Muyenera kuchotsa gudumu ndi brake caliper . Professional pamwamba chopukusira pafupifupi. 10 euros, komabe mtengo wautumiki umayamba kuchokera ku 50 euros . Ngakhale ma diski otsika mtengo kwambiri sangapikisane ndi izi, osatchulanso zolipiritsa zowonjezera.

Malingana ndi mtundu wa galimoto, ma disks atsopano amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. ... V compact и magalimoto apabanja plain brake discs zilipo pamtengo wa 60 euros (± 53 pounds sterling) pa seti Za zolemetsa magalimoto ndi mphamvu yapamwamba zimbale zatsopano ananyema zingakuwonongereni mapaundi mazana angapo. Choncho, akupera ayenera chisamaliro kwa repairable kuwonongeka kwa mabuleki zimbale. .

Kuwonongeka kwa chimbale cha brake

Diski ya brake imakhala ndi belu la brake ndi mphete ya brake. . belu ananyema - Ichi ndi gawo lapakati la brake disc, lomwe limakokedwa pamwamba pa gudumu ndikumangirira mwamphamvu. mphete ananyema - iyi ndi gawo lomwe ma brake pads amalumikizidwa.

Ma disks a brake opangidwa ndi chitsulo chotuwa , ndi yofewa komanso nthawi yomweyo yolimba kwambiri. Chimbale cha brake chimakhala ndi mphamvu zotsutsana zamphamvu, zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi kumeta ubweya wambiri pamalo okhudzana ndi belu la brake ndi mphete ya brake. Choncho, nkofunika kuti zinthuzo zikhale ndi elasticity.

Mtengo wolipirira kulimba uku ndi chizolowezi chake chambiri cha dzimbiri. .

Masiku atatu okha a galimoto itayima pamvula amatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti filimu yowonekera ya dzimbiri ikuwonekera pa disk , yomwe imatha kutsukidwa ndi njira yoyamba ya braking.

Galimotoyo ikasiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, dzimbiri limafalikira mwachangu.
« Brake ukhondo Chimbale cha brake chowonongeka kwambiri sichimveka bwino, chifukwa dzimbiri zimagwira ntchito ngati zoyeretsa pa disk brake ndi brake linings.

Chifukwa chake, mafunde omwe atchulidwa kale ndi zotsatira zake.

Kunena mwachidule:

Kupera kwa lathyathyathya kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati dzimbiri ndi ma ripples, malinga ngati makulidwe ochepera a chimbale cha brake sichidutsa. .

Kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa brake disc

Ndizodabwitsa bwanji ngakhale zimbale kwambiri ananyema zimbale zikhoza kupangidwa mokwanira zinchito ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu . Kuphatikizira disassembly ndi kuphatikiza gudumu ndi brake caliper, njira yonse yogaya ma brake disc imangotengera Mphindi 10 pa gudumu . Komabe, chithandizo chili ndi malire ake, monga:

- makulidwe ochepa
- kuwonongeka kwa zinthu

Makulidwe ochepera a brake disc amatsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga ma brake disc ndipo amadindidwa pa brake caliper. . Sichimatchula malire a kulephera kwa mabuleki. Imangoti "mpaka kukula uku mutha kuyika ma brake pads atsopano" . Zonsezi zidapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire zotsatira zotetezeka kwambiri pakukonza ma brake system.

Kutengera kuwonongeka kwa chimbale cha brake, makulidwe ocheperawa amatha kupitilira mosadziwa pogaya. . Pamenepa, ntchito yonse inali yachabechabe. Choncho, onetsetsani mosamala chimbale pamaso processing.

Kuyang'ana chimbale ananyema basi kumaphatikizapo cheke kwa ming'alu . Zitha kuchitika m'mphepete, pamphambano ya mphete ndi zitsulo, komanso m'mabowo pobowola. Ngati pali mng'alu wochepa , chimbale sichingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kutha kwa gawo linanso. Ma disks a Brake amasinthidwanso pa chitsulo chilichonse.

Chenjerani ndi buluu

Monga lamulo, chimbale cha brake chomwe chasandulika buluu chimatha kukonzedwa ngati makulidwe ochepa sadutsa. . Komabe, zokutira zabuluu pa disc zikuwonetsa kuti pali cholakwika ndi ma brake system. Kutentha kwakukulu kumatsogolera kuti chimbale cha brake chimasanduka buluu .

Kuyendetsa mabuleki wamba sayenera kukhala ndi izi. . Ngati, mwachitsanzo, ma pistoni a brake amamatira ndipo ma brake pads sasiyanso kuchoka pa brake disc , izi ndi zomwe zimachitika: ma brake pads nthawi zonse amapaka diski ndikukakamiza pang'ono . Kukangana kumapangitsa kuti ma brake disc azitentha nthawi zonse, kenako amasanduka buluu.
Pankhaniyi, ntchito yonse ya brake iyenera kuyang'aniridwa musanapume.

Chinanso chofunika kuchita

Pamene ma ripples aakulu apanga pa ma brake discs, ma brake pads ayenera kusinthidwa. . Chifukwa ndi brake caliper idachotsedwabe kuti ipere , izi zikutanthauza muyeso umodzi wokha wowonjezera.

Ma brake pads ndi zovala zotsika mtengo. . Kulowetsedwa kwawo kumaphatikizidwa muutumiki woperekedwa ndi ambiri operekera chithandizo. Kupanda kutero, ma brake pads atha kupangitsa kuti ma brake disc avale ndipo ntchito zonse zikhala zopanda ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri magalimoto amasiyidwa atayima mumsewu kwa nthawi yayitali. Pankhaniyi, instant brake chimbale dzimbiri zosapeweka . Monga nthawi zambiri, zokwanira pogaya pamwamba pa chimbale ananyema . Zomangira za mabuleki ziyenera kufufuzidwa kukula kwake ndipo zikhale zokwanira. Komabe, pisitoni ya brake imatha kugwira ngati galimotoyo yayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. . Chotsekereza brake caliper ndi mwayi wabwino wobwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito a brake piston. Kuti muchite izi, ma brake pads amachotsedwa ndipo brake imatsegulidwa.

Tsopano Pistoni ya brake imayikidwa pamalo ake poyambira pogwiritsa ntchito chida chobwezera ma brake piston. Ndi mtengo wa 15-50 euros, chida ichi ndi chotsika mtengo . Komabe, kuyang'ana ndikukonza ma pistoni a brake ndikosiyidwa bwino mugalaja. Ngati iye sali mkati pamwamba kupukuta phukusi ndiye muyenera kuwonjezera njira iyi. Izi sizimawonjezera kwambiri mtengo wokonzanso ndikubwezeretsa chitetezo chonse. .
Pamene gudumu lathyoledwa ndipo chowongolera cha brake chikulendewera kumbali, uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wowonera makina owongolera owongolera. . Kukonza zowonongeka zina tsopano kumapangitsa galimoto kukhala yotetezeka ndikusunga ndalama zowonjezera. Samalani kwambiri mfundo zotsatirazi:

- kukhazikika kwa ma axle shaft bushings - chikhalidwe cha mpira olowa - dziko kuyimitsidwa pivot - mawonekedwe a phokoso mu mayendedwe magudumu - magwiridwe antchito ndi momwe cholumikizira chodzidzimutsa, kasupe wa koyilo ndi kunyamula - chikhalidwe cha lever-gawo ndi bar ya stabilizer.

Zigawo zonsezi ndizosavuta kuzisintha m'galimoto yophatikizika. . Chochitikacho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri. Brake disc yopukutidwa mwatsopano ndiyopanda ntchito ngati zida zina zamagalimoto zidavala mopitilira kuvala malire . Chomata ndalama zina tsopano akubwezeretsa chitetezo chokwanira pagalimoto. Ziyenera kukhala zoyenerera.