Zizindikiro zolakwika za Mercedes

Magalimoto amakono, "odzaza" ndi mitundu yonse ya mabelu ndi mluzu ndi zipangizo zina, amakulolani kuti muzindikire mwamsanga vuto ngati mutapeza matenda a nthawi yake. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa galimoto kumadziwika ndi cholakwika china, chomwe sichiyenera kuwerengedwa kokha, komanso kusinthidwa. M'nkhaniyi tikuuzani momwe diagnostics imachitikira komanso momwe zizindikiro zolakwa za Mercedes zimadziwira.

Ma diagnostics agalimoto

Kuti muwone momwe galimotoyo ilili, sikoyenera kupita ku siteshoni ya utumiki ndikuyitanitsa ntchito yodula kuchokera kwa ambuye. Mukhoza kuchita nokha. Ndikokwanira kugula tester ndikugwirizanitsa ndi cholumikizira chowunikira. Makamaka, woyesa kuchokera ku mzere wa K, womwe umagulitsidwa m'makampani ogulitsa magalimoto, ndi woyenera pagalimoto ya Mercedes. Adaputala ya Orion ndi yabwinonso pakuwerenga zolakwika."

Mercedes G-class galimoto

Muyeneranso kudziwa chomwe cholumikizira cholumikizira makinawo chili ndi zida. Ngati muli ndi woyesa OBD woyezetsa kuti mudziwe zolakwika ndipo galimoto ili ndi cholumikizira chozungulira, muyenera kugula adaputala. Zolembedwa ngati "OBD-2 MB38pin". Ngati ndinu mwiniwake wa Gelendvagen, cholumikizira cha 16-pini cha rectangular diagnostic chimayikidwa pamenepo. Ndiye muyenera kugula adaputala ndi otchedwa nthochi.

Eni ake ambiri a Mercedes akumanapo ndi mfundo yoti oyesa ena sagwira ntchito akalumikizidwa ndi BC. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi ELM327. Ndipo kotero, kwenikweni, ambiri oyesa USB amagwira ntchito. Mtundu wa VAG USB KKL ndi imodzi mwazachuma komanso yodalirika. Ngati mwaganiza zogula choyesa, ganizirani izi. Pankhani yowunikira, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito HFM Scan. Chothandizirachi ndichosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndiwogwirizana kwathunthu ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa tester.

Galimoto ya Blue Mercedes

1. Muyenera kukopera laputopu ndi kukhazikitsa madalaivala kwa tester. Nthawi zina makina ogwiritsira ntchito amangoyika mapulogalamu onse ofunikira, koma nthawi zina, kukhazikitsa pamanja kumafunika.
2. Thamangani zofunikira ndikulumikiza choyesa ku laputopu kudzera pa chingwe. Onani ngati chida chikuwona adapter.
3. Pezani doko lodziwira matenda agalimoto ndikulumikiza woyesako.
4. Muyenera kuyatsa choyatsira, koma simuyenera kuyambitsa injini. Yambitsani zofunikira ndikusankha doko la woyesa (nthawi zambiri pamakhala gawo la FTDI pamndandanda wamadoko, dinani pamenepo).
5. Dinani batani "Lumikizani" kapena "Lumikizani". Chifukwa chake chidacho chidzalumikizana ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi ndikuwonetsa zambiri za izo.
6. Kuti muyambe kufufuza galimoto, pitani ku tabu "Zolakwika" ndikudina "Chongani". Chifukwa chake, pulogalamuyo imayamba kuyesa kompyuta yanu yomwe ili pa bolodi kuti muwone zolakwika, kenako kuwonetsa zolakwika pazenera.

Diagnostic socket yamagalimoto a Mercedes

Zizindikiro zamagalimoto onse

Kuphatikizika kwa zolakwika za Mercedes kumaphatikizapo kuphatikiza manambala asanu a zilembo. Choyamba pamabwera chilembo kenako manambala anayi. Musanapitirire ndi decoding, tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe tanthauzo la zizindikiro izi:

• P - zikutanthauza kuti cholakwa analandira chikugwirizana ndi ntchito injini kapena kufala dongosolo.
• B - kuphatikiza kumakhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito a thupi, ndiko kuti, kutseka chapakati, ma airbags, zida zosinthira mipando, ndi zina zambiri.
• C - amatanthauza kusagwira ntchito mu dongosolo kuyimitsidwa.
• U - kulephera kwa zida zamagetsi.

Malo achiwiri ndi nambala yapakati pa 0 ndi 3. 0 ndi nambala ya OBD yachibadwa, 1 kapena 2 ndi nambala ya opanga, ndipo 3 ndi zilembo zotsalira.

Udindo wachitatu umasonyeza mwachindunji mtundu wa kulephera. Mwina:

• 1 - kulephera kwa dongosolo mafuta;
• 2 - kulephera kwa moto;
• 3 - ulamuliro wothandizira;
• 4 - zovuta zina pazantchito;
• 5 - zolakwika pakugwira ntchito kwa injini yoyang'anira injini kapena mawaya ake;
• 6 - kulephera kwa gearbox.

Zilembo zachinayi ndi zisanu pamzere zikuwonetsa nambala yotsatizana ya cholakwikacho.

Pansipa pali chidule cha manambala olephera omwe adalandira.

Zolakwika za injini

Pansipa pali zolakwika zomwe zimachitika pakugwira ntchito kwa Mercedes. Ma code P0016, P0172, P0410, P2005, P200A - Kufotokozera za zolakwika izi ndi zina zaperekedwa mu tebulo.

Diagnostics magalimoto Mercedes

Kuphatikiza	mafotokozedwe
P0016	Code P0016 imatanthawuza kuti malo a crankshaft pulley ndi olakwika. Ngati kuphatikiza P0016 kukuwoneka, kungakhale chida chowongolera, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana poyamba. P0016 ingatanthauzenso vuto la waya.
P0172	Code P0172 ndiyofala. Code P0172 zikutanthauza kuti mlingo wa mafuta osakaniza mu masilindala ndi okwera kwambiri. Ngati P0172 ikuwoneka, kuyitanira kwina kwina kuyenera kuchitika.
Р2001	Anakonza vuto mu dongosolo utsi. Imadziwitsa za magwiridwe antchito olakwika a njira zamakina. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati ma nozzles ali olimba kapena otsekedwa. Iyeretseni ngati kuli kofunikira. Vuto likhoza kukhala mawaya, kufunika kosintha ma nozzles, kusweka kwa valve.
Р2003	Chigawo chowongolera chalembetsa kusokonekera mumayendedwe oyendetsera mpweya. Muyenera kuyang'ana vuto la waya. Kungakhalenso kusagwira ntchito kwa valve yoperekera mpweya.
Р2004	Wowongolera kutentha kwa mpweya kumbuyo kwa compressor sikugwira ntchito bwino. Makamaka, tikukamba za chipangizo chakumanzere.
Р2005	Mulingo wozizirira komanso chowongolera kutentha sikugwira ntchito kapena sichikuyenda bwino. Cholakwika ichi nthawi zambiri chimapezeka pamitundu ya Mercedes Sprinter ndi Actros. Yang'anani dera lamagetsi, pangakhale dera lalifupi kapena zingwe zosweka za sensor.
Р2006	Ndikofunikira kusintha chowongolera cholondola kuti muzitha kuwongolera kutentha kwa mpweya pambuyo pa compressor.
Р2007	Manifold pressure sensor imagwira ntchito bwino. Pali kuthekera kuti vuto lili mu waya.
Р2008	Khodi yolakwika imatanthawuza chipangizo choyamba chotenthetsera mpweya wa banki. Muyenera kusintha sensa kapena kuwunikira mwatsatanetsatane, komanso kuyang'ana dera.
P0410	Zowonongeka zochulukirapo zakonzedwa.
Р2009	Vuto lomwelo, limangokhudza kachipangizo kachiwiri koyamba.
R200A	Chigawo chowongolera chimapereka chizindikiro kwa dalaivala za kusokonekera kwa dongosolo la detonation. Mwina panali vuto la dongosolo unit palokha, kapena mwina chifukwa cha kuphwanya mawaya, ndiye kusweka kwake. Komanso, sizingakhale zosayenera kuyang'ana momwe fuseyo imagwirira ntchito pa block.
R200V	Chifukwa chake, ECU ikuwonetsa kuti chosinthira chothandizira sichikuyenda bwino. Kuchita kwake kumakhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi komwe wopanga. Mwina vutoli liyenera kufunidwa pakuwotcha kwachiwiri kwa sensa ya okosijeni kapena kugwira ntchito kwa chothandizira chokha.
R200S	Mayendedwe olakwika a banki yoyamba ya oxygen regulator. Ndizomveka kuyang'ana dera.
Р2010	Sensa yachiwiri yotenthetsera mpweya sikugwira ntchito bwino. Vuto liri mu dera lamagetsi, kotero muyenera kuyimba kuti mumvetsetse cholakwikacho.
Р2011	Mzere woyamba wa knock control regulator uyenera kufufuzidwa. Pa magalimoto a zitsanzo za "Aktros" ndi "Sprinter" nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Mwina ilinso pakuwonongeka kwa dera lokha. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'ana mawaya pakulumikizana ndi wowongolera. Pali mwayi waukulu kuti kukhudzana basi anasiya ndipo muyenera kulumikizanso.
Р2012	Kuwonongeka kwa chipangizo cha electromagnetic cha batire ya mpweya wamafuta akuti. Zovuta pakugwira ntchito zitha kulumikizidwa ndi kulephera kwa vavu ya mpweya wa tank ya gasi. Apa muyenera kuyang'ana waya mwatsatanetsatane.
Р2013	Mwanjira imeneyi, kompyuta imadziwitsa dalaivala za kusokonekera kwa makina ozindikira mpweya wa mafuta. Izi zitha kuwonetsa kulumikizidwa koyipa kwa jekeseni, kotero kuti kutayikira kungakhale kwachitika. Komanso, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala kusasindikiza bwino kwa njira yolowera kapena kudzaza khosi la tanki ya gasi. Ngati zonse zili bwino ndi izi, ndiye kuti cholakwika ichi chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa valavu yolimbikitsira mafuta.
Р2014	Chigawo chowongolera chawona kutulutsa kwa mpweya wamafuta kuchokera padongosolo. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kusalimba kwadongosolo.
P2016 - P2018	Dongosolo la jakisoni limafotokoza za kusakaniza kwamafuta ambiri kapena otsika. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti wolamulira sangathe kulamulira kuthamanga kwa mpweya wosakaniza. M`pofunika kuchita exhaustive matenda a ntchito yake. Mwina mawaya olumikizana ndi otayirira kapena chowongolera chasweka.
R2019	Kutentha kwambiri kwa koziziririra mu kachitidwe kozizirira. Pakachitika cholakwika chotere, kompyuta yomwe ili m'bwalo imapangitsa mwini galimotoyo kuyambitsa njira yadzidzidzi. Ngati choziziritsa mu tank yowonjezera sichiwira kutentha kwa ntchito, ndiye kuti vuto likhoza kukhala lotseguka kapena lalifupi mu gawo la sensor-ECU. Ntchito ya chipangizocho iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, chifukwa ingafunike kusinthidwa.
R201A	Kusagwira ntchito kwa camshaft pulley position regulator. Kwa eni ake amitundu ya Mercedes, Sprinter kapena Actros, cholakwika ichi chingakhale chodziwika kwa inu. Chilema ichi chikugwirizana ndi kusaika bwino kwa owongolera. Mwinamwake kusiyana komwe kunapangidwa pa malo ake oyika, omwe anakhudza ntchito ya chipangizocho, kapena panali mavuto ena ndi waya.
R201B	Kuwonongeka kokhazikika mu onboard voltage system. Mwina chilemacho chimabwera chifukwa cha mawaya opanda waya kapena kukhudzana kotayirira kwa imodzi mwa masensa akuluakulu. Kuphatikiza apo, zosokoneza zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito a jenereta.
P201D, P201É, P201F, P2020, P2021, P2022	Choncho, dalaivala amadziwitsidwa za ntchito yosakhazikika ya imodzi mwa majekeseni asanu ndi limodzi (1,2,3,4,5 kapena 6). Chofunikira cha vutolo chikhoza kukhala mu dera loyipa lamagetsi lomwe liyenera kuyimitsidwa, kapena kulephera kwa jekeseni palokha. M`pofunika kuchita mwatsatanetsatane mawaya mayesero, komanso fufuzani kugwirizana kwa kulankhula.
R2023	Makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi akuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zawoneka pakugwira ntchito kwa makina otulutsa mpweya. Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa fuse box relay. Komanso, vutolo likhoza kukhala mu valavu yosagwira ntchito yamagetsi operekera mpweya pamalowo.

Galimoto Mercedes Gelendvagen

Chisamaliro chanu chimaperekedwa ku gawo laling'ono la zizindikiro zonse zomwe zingawonekere pozindikira galimoto. Makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, akatswiri athu asankha kuphatikiza kofala kwambiri pakuwunika.

Zolakwa izi zingakhudze ntchito ya injini, choncho ndizofunikira.

Momwe mungakhazikitsirenso?

Pali njira zingapo zosinthira kauntala yolakwika. Choyamba, izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yomwe tidalemba kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi. Pazenera lothandizira pali batani "Bwezeretsani kauntala". Njira yachiwiri ikufotokozedwa pansipa:

1. Yambitsani injini ya Mercedes yanu.
2. Mu cholumikizira matenda, m'pofunika kutseka woyamba ndi wachisanu ndi chimodzi kulankhula ndi waya. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mkati mwa masekondi atatu, koma osapitirira anayi.
3. Pambuyo pake, dikirani kaye mphindi zitatu.
4. Ndipo kutsekanso omwewo ojambula, koma osachepera 6 masekondi.
5. Izi zichotsa cholakwikacho.

Ngati njira yoyamba kapena yachiwiri sinathandizire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "agogo". Ingotsegulani hood ndikukhazikitsanso batire yolakwika. Dikirani masekondi asanu ndikugwirizanitsanso. Khodi yolakwika idzachotsedwa pamtima.

Kanema "Njira ina yosinthira cholakwika"