Makiyi ndi makadi
Pazaka khumi zapitazi, makiyi agalimoto asinthidwa kwambiri. M'magalimoto ena, adathetsedwa kotheratu.
Ma metamorphoses a makiyi amgalimoto amalumikizidwa ndi kufunikira kopereka chitetezo chochulukirapo kuchokera kwa okonda katundu wa anthu ena. Mochulukirachulukira, zida zamakina zikusinthidwa ndi maloko amagetsi ndi owongolera kutali. Apita masiku a seti yathunthu 
Makiyi a galimotoyo anali ndi makope atatu: imodzi yotsegula chitseko, ina yotsegula thanki ya gasi ndi yachitatu kulamulira chosinthira choyatsira moto. Ngati galimoto yamakono ili ndi fungulo lachitsulo, ndiye kuti kopi imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula zotsekera pazitseko ndikuyambitsa galimotoyo.
Chifukwa cha ndalama zopangira komanso zofunikira za patent, opanga magalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito maloko osiyanasiyana ndi makiyi ogwirizana nawo. Zosavuta kwambiri zinali maloko okhala ndi zopindika, zotsegulidwa ndi makiyi athyathyathya okhala ndi mipata mbali imodzi. Chisankhochi chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuphatikizika kwa mawu achidule, nthawi zina mawu osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito anali ochepa kuposa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amtundu woperekedwa, kotero adakhala obwerezabwereza. Zothandiza kwambiri 
makiyi odalirika okhala ndi mipata opangidwa mbali zonse zachitsulo pakati. Komabe, maloko otsekera anali ndi vuto lalikulu. Posamaliridwa bwino, m'nyengo yozizira amazizira mkati, zomwe zimalepheretsa kutsegulidwa kwa galimotoyo. Mpaka posachedwa, adagwiritsa ntchito loko yosiyana kosiyana. 
Kampani ya Ford. Chinsinsi cha loko yamtunduwu chinali ndi mawonekedwe ake. Pini yozungulira yokhala ndi mainchesi 4 mm idaphwanyidwa kumapeto kwake, ndipo nsonga zamawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana zidapangidwa pagawo ili, kupanga loko. Ngakhale kuti anali ochepa sachedwa kuzizira, chifukwa cha m'mimba mwake lalikulu la mkati mandrel, akuba mosavuta kuwawononga ndi otchedwa snippet.
Pakadali pano, opanga magalimoto akupanga mapangidwe atsopano a loko kuti ateteze bwino galimotoyo. Maloko oterowo amakhala ndi makiyi opangidwa ngati chingwe chachitsulo chamakona anayi, mbali zonse ziwiri zomwe njanji zokhala ndi mtundu wovuta kukopera zimaphwanyidwa. M'magalimoto ambiri amakono, zitsulo 
fungulo ndilowonjezera ku gawo lalikulu lolamulira, ma alamu ndi ma modules immobilizer omwe, komanso mabatani otsegulira khomo lapakati, amalamulira gawo lachitsulo ndi notches. M'kati mwa pulasitiki muli batire, yomwe ndi nkhokwe ya mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi. Batire ikatha, chipangizocho chimasiya kugwira ntchito ndipo zimakhala zosatheka kutsegula chitseko kapena kuyambitsa injini. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo makiyi batire kamodzi pachaka dzinja ikubwera. Posintha batire, nthawi yomwe zida zamagetsi zimakhala zopanda mphamvu ziyenera kukhala zazifupi momwe zingathere. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, njirayi iyenera kuperekedwa kwa makaniko ovomerezeka.
M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, pamene zamagetsi zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri m'magalimoto, makadi ofunikira adayambitsidwa omwe amakulolani kuti mutsegule chitseko cha galimoto, ndipo mutayiyika mu owerenga apadera, yambani injini ndi batani loyambira. Khadi lamagetsi limateteza galimotoyo bwino kwambiri, koma limasiya kugwira ntchito ngati mulibe mphamvu mkati kapena galimoto ya batri. Kiyi "yamagetsi" iyenera kutetezedwa kuti isagwere pamalo olimba komanso ku chinyezi. Kuti galimoto itseguke pamene magetsi akulephera, makadi ena amakhala ndi kiyi yachitsulo.
Kutsekera kwapakati, koyendetsedwa ndi alamu, kwakhala pafupifupi kofanana, chinsinsi chachikhalidwe ndi chinthu chakale.
