Dzanja lachiwiri KIA Sportage: kubwerera ku mizu yovuta
Mosiyana ndi chitsanzo m'badwo woyamba, amene sanali amasiyana luso thanzi ndi moyo wautali, m'badwo wachiwiri "Kia Sportage" wakhaladi muyezo kudalirika, m'malo chimango ndi nkhwangwa kumbuyo-mtengo ndi katundu wonyamula katundu ndi kuyimitsidwa palokha mawilo onse. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti mu kubadwanso kwachitatu, popanda kusintha kwakukulu kwapangidwe, crossover inakhalanso yovuta komanso yokwera mtengo kugwira ntchito.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zimapezeka mwachindunji pa thupi la m'badwo wachitatu wogwiritsidwa ntchito wa Sportage, wopangidwa kuyambira 2010. Chophimba cha chrome cha zokongoletsa zakunja chimakula ndikutsalira pambuyo pa nyengo yoyamba yachisanu.
Kukhalitsa kwa penti kumasiyanso zambiri zofunika. Mbali yakutsogolo ya thupi, makamaka hood, imakutidwa ndi tchipisi tambirimbiri komanso zokopa mwachangu. Izi ndizofala kwambiri pamagalimoto opakidwa ndi enamel wamba - chizolowezi chikuwonetsa kuti zochitika zokhala ndi zitsulo zimakhala zosagwirizana ndi zikoka zakunja. Zoona, thupi zitsulo palokha kutetezedwa ndithu odalirika - dzimbiri si kuwoneka m'malo kuwonongeka ngakhale magalimoto a zaka zoyamba kupanga.
Zitseko, ngakhale pa Sportages zatsopano, zimatseka ndi khama labwino komanso palibe phokoso lolemekezeka. Mwachilungamo, tikuwona kuti pama crossovers atsopano, zitseko zimatsekedwa movutikira. Kumveka kokwiyitsa pakuyenda kwa chivindikiro cha thunthu - ndipo, pakapita nthawi, nyimbo zoyimba, zosasangalatsa kumva, zimangokulirakulira. Kuti muchiritse matenda ang'onoang'ono koma okhumudwitsa, ndikwanira kusintha loko ya chitseko chachisanu.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zingakhale zothandiza kumata zidutswa za sealant kuzungulira loko ya armrest, yomwe ndi gwero lalikulu la "cricket" mu kanyumba.
Mukamagula Sportage yogwiritsidwa ntchito, yang'anani mosamala mipando yakutsogolo ndipo, mosamala kwambiri, ya dalaivala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti khushoni yapampando ndi yofooka kwambiri, imadulidwa mofulumira kumabowo. Ogulitsa adayesanso kukhazikitsa gasket yapadera pakati pa chimango ndi mpando wa upholstery. Komabe, sizinakhalitsenso. Mipandoyo idakhala "yokhazikika" pamagalimoto osinthidwa omwe adawonekera kumapeto kwa 2013.
Musanyalanyaze sunroof yamagetsi, yomwe ili ndi chizolowezi choipa chokhazikika muzowongolera chifukwa cha fragility ya kapangidwe kake. Malinga ndi lamulo la nkhanza, nthawi zambiri amakakamira poyera komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Node yatsopano ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri - kuchokera ku ma ruble 58, osawerengera mtengo wa ntchito yoyika.
Zotchingira mphepo sizimasiyana ndi mphamvu (kuchokera ku 18 mpaka 000 rubles). Nthawi zambiri amaphulika m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi omwe amakhala ndi maburashi otentha m'malo ena onse a wipers.
Sportage onse mwalamulo anagulitsa mu Russia zida ndi awiri-lita "anayi": 150-ndiyamphamvu mafuta ndi turbodiesel mphamvu ya malita 136 ndi 184. ndi. Gawo la mkango la ma crossover ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku KIA pamsika wathu limagwera pakusintha ndi injini yamafuta. Kuchokera ku unit yakale ndi yodalirika ya Mitsubishi ndi index 4B11, injini ya Tetha II imasiyana ndi yomwe idakonzedweratu makamaka mu chipika cha aluminiyamu - njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi injini zonse zamakono. Komabe, kusungika kwa Korea "anayi" chifukwa chake kwachepa kwambiri - ndi scuffing pagalasi la silinda, chipikacho chimangosintha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chitsulo chosungunula chikhoza kukhala wotopetsa kukonza miyeso, komanso kangapo.
Pofika 70-000 km, muyenera kusintha ma hydraulic couplings otopa a magawo osinthira - pali awiri aiwo, chilichonse chimawononga ma ruble 80. Zoona, kumayambiriro kwa 000, gawoli linali lamakono, motero likuwonjezera moyo wake wautumiki.
Koma zonsezi ndi maluwa, zipatso adzakhala patsogolo: injini ndi wovuta kwambiri pa khalidwe ndi mlingo wa mafuta injini. Ndiyenera kunena kuti ilibe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndipo iyenera kukhala yosasunthika mwachangu kuti ipititse patsogolo kwambiri. Ndipo pa 3500-4000 rpm ndi pamwamba, "anayi" amayamba kudya mafuta kwambiri. Kuyendetsa kwanthawi yayitali munjira iyi kumabweretsa njala yamafuta a injini, yomwe imadzaza ndi kukonzanso kwanthawi yayitali kapena kusinthidwa kwa unit. Choncho, Korea mu 2011 anamasulidwa injini kusinthidwa ndi crankcase, voliyumu amene chinawonjezeka kuchokera 4 mpaka 6 malita.
Pali madandaulo ochepa okhudza dizilo. Choyamba, pampu yamafuta othamanga kwambiri pamtengo wa ruble 50 kapena kupitilira apo amadwala mafuta a dizilo oyipa. Makina opangira makina, omwe muyenera kulipira kuchokera ku ma ruble 000, amakhala otsimikizika kuti amatha mpaka 40 km, ndipo nthawi zambiri. Ngati mumawonjezera mafuta ndi mafuta apamwamba, ndiye kuti moyo wautumiki wa zigawozi ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.
gearbox zisanu-liwiro Buku, monga sikisi-liwiro, amene anaonekera mu 2011, sapereka chifukwa nkhawa. Komabe, posintha ma clutch pamitundu ya dizilo, ma flywheel awiri angafunikire kusinthidwa. Ndipo amapempha ndalama zochepa kwambiri: kuchokera ku 52 rubles pa 000-strong version ndi 136 kwa 70-olimba.
Sikisi gulu "zodziwikiratu" ndithu odalirika - Komabe, malinga ndi okhwima mafuta kusintha makilomita 60 aliyense, apo ayi muyenera kunena zabwino kwa valavu thupi kwa rubles 000 ndi phukusi zowalamulira pasadakhale. Koma aku Korea akutsimikizira kuti gawoli ndi lopanda kukonza!
Kuyendetsa mwachangu ndikuyambira chakuthwa ndi braking kumatha kumaliza mwachangu chosinthira makokedwe chamtengo wapatali ma ruble 66. Ndi ukalamba, kuchokera ku dothi ndi chinyezi, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zimayamba kugunda: ma valve ndi solenoids amapachikidwa, masensa amalephera.
Sakonda njira zamadzi komanso kutumizira magudumu onse. Kuchokera ku chinyezi kulowa mkati, ma electromagnetic clutch amakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtengo wake umachokera ku 35 mpaka 000 rubles. Chifukwa cha dzimbiri, imadulanso mizere ya shaft yapakati. Zowona, aku Korea adagwira ntchito mwachangu pa nsikidzi, ndipo pamagalimoto ochepera 60, zilondazi zidachiritsidwa. Komabe, vuto losamutsa likhoza kukhalabe pachiwopsezo, pomwe, chifukwa cha zosindikizira zabwino zamafuta ndi zisindikizo zomwe zimalola madzi kudutsa, ma splines amatha pakapita nthawi.
Mu kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu palokha, muyenera kulabadira za absorbers mantha, amene mu magalimoto woyamba anayamba kugogoda kale ndi 10 Km. Eni ake ambiri asintha pansi pa chitsimikizo kangapo. Akasupe akumbuyo sanali patali kumbuyo kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, zomwe zidatsika mpaka 000 km. Pankhaniyi, malangizowo ndi osavuta: m'pofunika kusintha akasupe ndi absorbers mantha kwa mbali za opanga otchuka, ndiyeno mukhoza kuiwala za vutoli.
Komabe, pa mtundu wosinthidwa wa Sportage, akatswiri aku Korea adagwedeza kuyimitsidwa konseko, kotero kuti kudalirika kwake kwakula kwambiri. Ngakhale mpikisano waukulu, monga Toyota RAV-4 kapena Honda CR-V, galimoto akadali yochepa pa chizindikiro ichi ...
Mwa njira, poyerekeza ndi "Japan" Sportage ali ndi zodandaula zambiri za gawo la magetsi. Makina apakompyuta achitetezo chogwira ntchito komanso chokhazikika ndi moping, dashboard, multimedia, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto ndi makina olowera opanda keyless ndi ngolo.
Kawirikawiri, ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo ya zida zosinthira, ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri, zomwe, ndithudi, sizikuwonjezera kukongola kwa kugula Sportage ya m'badwo wachitatu.
