Gawo la Kia Spektra Sedan 1.6i 16V LS
Zamkatimu
Ngati tinganene kuti mizere yagalimoto yochokera ku Far East ndi yokopa kwa ogula a ku Ulaya, tikunama. Mwachitsanzo, mphuno yotsika ya Spectra, yomwe imaphatikiza chigoba chozungulira, chokutidwa ndi chrome ndi nyali yaying'ono kwambiri, sichidzutsa malingaliro abwino kwambiri. Ngakhale m'chiuno. Koma nthawi ino, si mzere wam'mbali womwe uli ndi mlandu - umakwera chakumbuyo, ndendende ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano - koma mawilo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri.
Momwemonso, opanga makina aku Europe amayika mawilo a mainchesi 14 okha pa nthumwi zamagalimoto apansi ndi otsika. Ndipo itha kukusokonezani mu Specter. Chifukwa chake, kumbuyo kwake kumatha kukudabwitsani. Kunja, sikuwoneka ngati kocheperako, ndipo kapangidwe ka matayala opatsa chidwi ndi chivindikiro cha thunthu, chomalizidwa ndi wowononga, chikhozanso kukhutitsa zokonda zaku Europe.
Koma mukayang'ana pa Kio Spectro, mungakhulupirire kuti ndiyabwino mita inayi ndi theka? Renault Mégane Classic, mwachitsanzo, ndi yaying'ono mamilimita 70, kotero Spectra siopikisana naye weniweni. Ngakhale Opel Vectra akadali mamilimita 15 kufupikitsa ndipo Škoda Octavia ili pafupi kwambiri ndi omwe akupikisana nawo aku Europe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Spectra idakwera 65mm kuposa Sephia II yomwe idalowanso m'malo mwake, yomwe ndi yolimbikitsa kwambiri.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti ili ndi ma wheelbase aatali ofanana ndendende. Zomverera zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri mukatsegula chivindikiro cha matako omalizidwa mwachifundo. Ndi malita 416 okha omwe alipo, nsalu yomwe imakutidwayo ndi yocheperapo, monga momwe amapangidwira, komanso kutsegula komwe kumakankhira zinthu zazitali mu kanyumbako ndikochepa kwambiri. Koma kutsutsa kwa thunthu sikunathe. M'malo mwa mabatani a telescopic, akadali achikale pano, chivindikiro cha thunthu ndi chopanda kanthu kuchokera mkati, ndipo chitsulo chopangidwa ndi perforated, chomwe ndi zongopeka chikhoza kukhala chogwirira kutseka chivindikirocho, chimakhala ndi m'mphepete lakuthwa kotero kuti zala zimamamatira mkati. izi sizovomerezeka. Kotero, ngati mukufuna kutseka thunthu, muli ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha - gwira chivindikiro kuchokera kunja ndikudetsa manja anu. Koma mukakhumudwa kale ndi izi, chodabwitsa china chikukuyembekezerani. Kusiyana kwamitundu! Bumper yakumbuyo imasiyana ndi mbali zina za thupi mumithunzi ingapo. Izi sizingakhale zoona, sichoncho? !! Izi! Komanso kutsogolo.
Zakhala zikudziwika kale kuti Kiah alibe makina akutali kuti agwiritse ntchito maloko apakati. Osachepera pano, mkati mwachizolowezi cha chipinda chokwera. Pulasitiki akadali wamdima wakuda komanso wolimba. Zida zakuda zomwe zimakhazikika pakatikati ndi zida zozungulira zida zimakhalabe zosalala ndikumverera mtundu womwewo (pansipa pafupifupi). Ma gajiwo ndi owonekera, koma ophweka kwambiri, kuwala kowala ndikobiriwirako chikasu, ndipo liwiro loyendetsa lili ndi masikelo onse (mileage ndi mileage). Ngakhale makina osinthira pa dashboard akadali opanda tanthauzo, ndipo ambiri samayatsa usiku.
Kumva kuti sizinthu zonse zomwe zili zofanana ndi Sephia II zimakonzedwa pang'ono ndi mipando yakutsogolo. Makamaka madalaivala amene alibe yotamandika mbali nsinga, koma ndi ouma ndithu, satopa pa maulendo ataliatali ndipo, koposa zonse, ndi bwino malamulo. Chotsatiracho chimagwiranso ntchito pa chiwongolero, ngati simuganizira zakuya. Koma zimenezo sizingakuthandizeni! Malo okhawo ovomerezeka oyenerera dalaivala wamba ku Ulaya ndi pamene mpando uli pamalo otsika kwambiri ndi chiwongolero pamtunda wake wapamwamba, chifukwa mwinamwake - simungakhulupirire - chipinda chapakati pakati pawo chimatha mwamsanga. Umboni winanso woti Spectra sinapangire makasitomala aku Europe. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kukula kwa mpando wakumbuyo. Pali malo okwanira kumeneko, koma osati mochuluka monga momwe munthu angayembekezere kuchokera ku galimoto yaitali mamita anayi ndi theka.
Kutalika kwagalimotoyi, mtundu wa injini ndiwodzichepetsanso poyerekeza ndi omwe akupikisana nawo aku Europe, chifukwa amangopereka injini za 1-, 5- ndi 1-lita imodzi yamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, pali injini ziwiri zokha zamafuta, zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimatha kupanga pafupifupi 6 kW / 75 hp. ndi makokedwe a 102 Nm. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudzakhumudwitsidwa ndikufulumira komanso kusinthasintha kwa injini.
Mudzakhumudwitsidwanso ndi phokoso laphokoso, kuchuluka kwa mafuta ngati mukukwera, komanso kufalitsa kosalondola komanso kuyimitsidwa pang'ono. Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa nthawi yomweyo kuti mukamathamanga movomerezeka, simungamve izi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, injini imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yamtendere, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakhala kovomerezeka, kuyimitsidwa kumayamba kumeza zosalongosoka bwino komanso bwino, komanso ndizosangalatsa kumva munyumba. Chilichonse chakhazikika pamitu ya okwera. Nyali yowunikiridwa, nyali ziwiri zowerengera, tebulo lamagalasi ndi magalasi azodzikongoletsera omwe amasungidwa m'maambulera.
Kufanana kwa Elantra ndi Matrix (Hyundai) sikuti kumangochitika mwangozi! Izi zikuwonetsedwanso ndi cholembera chokulunga ndi chikopa chovala chikopa ndi chiwongolero, chofunikira chenicheni cha phazi lamanzere la woyendetsa, pomwe dzanja lamanja mu Specter limaperekedwa ndi kabati komwe kali pakati pamipando yakutsogolo. Izi ndikumverera kosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe mumapeza mukayang'ana chipinda chonyamula katundu cha Specter kapena mukachikankhira.
Chifukwa chake, zomwe tidalemba pamutuwu ndizolondola - Spectra imatha kudzutsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Komabe, kukula kwake kumadalira makamaka pa inu ndi ziyembekezo zanu.
Matevž Koroshec
PHOTO: Uro П Potoкnik
Gawo la Kia Spektra Sedan 1.6i 16V LS
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | KMAG ndi |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 10.369,18 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 11.760,22 € |
| Mphamvu: | 75 kW (102 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 11,5 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 186 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 8,0l / 100km |
| Chitsimikizo: | Chidziwitso chachikulu zaka zitatu kapena 3 km, chitsimikizo zaka 100.000 motsutsana ndi dzimbiri, zaka 6 kapena 5 km kuphatikiza chitsimikizo (injini ndi kufalitsa) |
Mtengo (mpaka 100.000 km kapena zaka zisanu)
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - mafuta - kutsogolo wokwera mopingasa - kubereka ndi sitiroko 78,0 × 83,4 mm - kusamuka 1594 cm3 - compression 9,5: 1 - mphamvu yaikulu 75 kW (102 hp .) pa 5500 rpm - pafupifupi piston liwiro pazipita mphamvu 15,3 m / s - enieni mphamvu 47,1 kW / L (64,0 L. yamphamvu - kuwala zitsulo mutu - zamagetsi multipoint jekeseni ndi poyatsira pakompyuta - madzi kuzirala 144 L - injini mafuta 4500 L - batire 5 V, 2 Ah - alternator 4 A - chothandizira chosinthika |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini amayendetsa mawilo kutsogolo - limodzi youma clutch - 5 liwiro Buku HIV - zida chiŵerengero I. 3,416 1,895; II. maola 1,276; III. maola 0,968; IV. 0,780; v. 3,272; kumbuyo 4,167 - kusiyanitsa 5,5 - mafelemu 14J × 185 - matayala 65/14 R 18 T (Bridgestone Blizzak LM 1,80), kugudubuzika kwa 1000 m - liwiro la 33,2 gear XNUMX rpm XNUMX km / h |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro 186 Km / h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h 11,5 s - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (ECE) 10,7 / 6,5 / 8,0 L / 100 Km (petulo unleaded, pulayimale 95) |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | sedan - zitseko za 4, mipando ya 5 - thupi lodzithandizira - Cx = n / a - kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa single, masika a masika, njanji zodutsa, stabilizer - kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa single, struts spring, double wishbones, longitudinal guides, stabilizer - mabuleki amawilo awiri , chimbale chakutsogolo (ndi kuzizira kokakamiza), chiwongolero chakumbuyo, chiwongolero chamagetsi, ABS, EBD, mabuleki oyimitsa magalimoto kumbuyo (chotchinga pakati pa mipando) - chiwongolero ndi pinion chiwongolero, chiwongolero chamagetsi, kutembenuka kwa 3,1 pakati pazigawo zazikulu |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1169 kg - yovomerezeka kulemera kwa 1600 kg - chololeza ngolo yovomerezeka ndi brake 1250 kg, popanda kuswa 530 kg - katundu wololedwa padenga 50 kg |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4510 mm - m'lifupi 1720 mm - kutalika 1415 mm - wheelbase 2560 mm - kutsogolo 1470 mm - kumbuyo 1455 mm - chilolezo chochepa cha 150 mm - kukwera mtunda wa 8,5 m |
| Miyeso yamkati: | kutalika (dashboard kumbuyo seatback) 1670 mm - m'lifupi (pa mawondo) kutsogolo 1400 mm, kumbuyo 1410 mm - kutalika pamwamba pa mpando kutsogolo 930-960 mm, kumbuyo 900 mm - longitudinal kutsogolo mpando 920-1130 mm, kumbuyo mpando 870 - 650 mm - kutsogolo mpando kutalika 490 mm, kumbuyo mpando 450 mm - chiwongolero m'mimba mwake 380 mm - thanki mafuta 50 l |
| Bokosi: | wabwinobwino 416 l |
Muyeso wathu
| T = -2 ° C, p = 1002 mbar, rel. vl. = 59%, udindo wa odometer = 2250 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 12,2 |
|---|---|
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 34,4 ( 150 km / h) |
| Kusintha 50-90km / h: | 12,9 (IV.) S. |
| Kusintha 80-120km / h: | 22,5 (V.) tsa |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 182km / h (V.) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 9,1l / 100km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: | 9,9l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 9,5 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 61,0m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 58dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 57dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 57dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 3 | 68dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 4 | 64dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 5 | 62dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 4 | 70dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 5 | 68dB |
| Zolakwa zoyesa: | zosadziwika |
Chiwerengero chonse (294/420)
Pazonse zomwe zimapereka, Kia Spectra imangofika katatu, koma ngati tiwonjezera pamtengo wotsika komanso nthawi yayitali, imakhala yolimba pamapeto pake.
Kunja (10/15)
Maonekedwe akuyenera kuwerengedwa pang'ono, koma sizikuwonekeratu kuti mitundu yazithunzi papepala lazitsulo ndi ma bumpers ndizosiyana.
Zamkati (93/140)
Mkati mwake ndi imvi yakuda, ma ergonomics satsika pang'ono, ndikusintha kwake kulibe tanthauzo, koma kutsutsa kwakukulu ndikanthu kakang'ono komanso kabichi.
Injini, kutumiza (25
(40)Injini ya 1,6-lita ikwaniritsa woyendetsa wamba wovuta, koma mwatsoka izi sizili choncho ndi drivetrain, zomwe sizolondola kwambiri.
Kuyendetsa bwino (64
(95)Chodandaula changa chachikulu ndikumangoyimitsidwa mopepuka, chifukwa china chilichonse chimagwira bwino.
Magwiridwe (22/35)
Palibe ndemanga yayikulu pakufulumira komanso kuthamanga kwambiri (mkati mwa ziyembekezo!), Ndipo ma torque ochepa azisonyeza pasadakhale kuti injini iyi siyotanuka.
Chitetezo (42/45)
Ponena za kasinthidwe kofunikira, ma airbags awiri okha ndi omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zida, pazinthu zina zonse zomwe mungofunika kulipira zowonjezera.
The Economy
Mtengo wokwanira, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso nthawi yayitali yotsimikizika imakondera Spectra, koma mwatsoka, izi sizotayika.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
mtengo
nthawi chitsimikizo
mpando woyendetsa mokwanira wokwanira komanso wosinthika
mitu yolinganizidwa bwino
bokosi pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo
yaying'ono komanso yochepera yanyumba yonyamula katundu
m'mabokosi achikale ndi chitsulo chopanda kanthu (m'mphepete mwakuthwa!) Mkati mwa chivindikiro cha thunthu
anayeza malo pakati pa chiwongolero ndi mpando wa driver
mota yayikulu kumtunda wapamwamba wogwirira ntchito
bokosi lolowera molakwika
(Komanso) kuyimitsidwa pang'ono
