Kia Cerato 1.5 CRDi H / YOFIIRA
Zamkatimu
Ngakhale ndi prototypes awo pa Kia amaneneratu kulumpha mu ranges apamwamba mtengo (Audi ayenera kukhala chitsanzo chawo), zinthu panopa akadali chimodzimodzi monga zakhala kwa zaka zingapo: Kia kwenikweni galimoto amene amapereka odalirika kuphatikiza luso, kamangidwe ndi zipangizo kwa ndalama wololera. Kapenanso: galimoto yayikulu ndalama zochepa.
Komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira zochuluka; Komanso ku Kia, kupita patsogolo kumaonekera m'malo onse omwe atchulidwawa. Ndipo Cerato ndi chitsanzo chabwino popeza palibe chomwe chingawonetse rung m'malo mwake kapena kulephera.
Mwakachetechete, Cerato wakhalapo pamsika wathu kwanthawi yayitali, koma ndi mtundu wachiwiri wamilandu womwe udakhala wosangalatsa, chifukwa ife a Slovenes ndife ofanana ndi azungu. Ma sedan okhala ndi zitseko zisanu atha kukhala (chifukwa zokonda ndizosiyana) "ochepera" kuposa sedan yazitseko zinayi, koma ndiwowoneka bwino, koma (omwe amati sakufunikira malongosoledwe) ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Ndipo polankhula za mawonekedwe: popeza ili ndi dzina lachi Italiya sizothandiza, koma sitingathe kugawa mawonekedwe amthupi kukhala ocheperako. Mwina sizingakhale zachilendo, koma ndi chinthu cholondola kwambiri komanso choyenera, chifukwa chake sichiyenera kuchititsidwa manyazi pamipikisano yotsika mtengo komanso yabwino kwambiri (nkuti, pamalo oimikapo magalimoto). Ngakhale amene samamuyandikira, amatsegula ndi kukhala mmenemo. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, amachoka.
Kusiyana kwamitengoku kumawonekera kwambiri mkati. Chowonadi chakuti palibe kutchuka kwapadera, munthu amakhala ndikumverera akangokhalamo, koma makamaka tikulankhula za zinthu zomwe sizimakhudza magwiritsidwe antchito: zikwapu zamkati, mitundu, komanso zida makamaka. Makulidwe amtundu wa makasitomala amawonekeranso pamawongolero: ma gauge, mwachitsanzo, ndi akulu, aukhondo koma alibe kitschy, osavuta kuwerenga koma osavuta. Kusintha sikukuwonetsanso kapangidwe kake konse, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndipo amakhala akulu mokwanira kuti musadzalakwitse mukafuna kukanikiza iliyonse ya izo.
Chojambulira chawailesi chimawonekera kwathunthu. Ngati mumangokhalira kulamulira: mabatani (ndi ntchito zake) ndi akulu ndipo mafiligree onse ndi ochepa. Mosiyana kwambiri, monga zina zonse zamkati. Chifukwa chake chikuwonekeratu: wailesiyi yasinthidwa kukhala yasinthidwa ndikusankhidwa molakwika, chifukwa siyikugwirizana ndi zina zonse zamkati. Ngakhale m'mawonekedwe. Koma kusankha kwamakanema kumamusiya m'mwini wa eni ake, osati kwenikweni ndi chiwongolero. Popeza ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yopyapyala komanso pulasitiki, siyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mipando ikhoza kukhala yabwinoko. Timawadzudzula chifukwa chakumverera ali pansi, koma ndizowona kuti amapereka chokwanira chokwanira poyendetsa ndipo samatopa pamaulendo ataliatali.
Kuti siyenera kukhala yokwera mtengo, kuti (muzinthu zina) ndiyabwino kapena yabwinoko kuposa yotsika mtengo, zimatsimikiziridwa ndi Cerato uyu wokhala ndi zitseko zambiri zothandiza mnyumbamo (chabwino, mulibe matumba pa kumbuyo kwa mipando), komanso ndi mawonekedwe abwino otere. ngati chowombera kumbuyo ndikugwira ntchito mosalekeza, komwe sikupezeka kawirikawiri mdziko lamagalimoto. Ponena za mvula, Cerato ilibe sensa yamvula, koma opukutira onse amathamanga kwambiri. Limenenso sililamulo lagalimoto. Ndipo ngati tiyang'ana ndi mutu woganiza bwino, timapeza kuti kulibe zolakwika zambiri ku Serat; zida, mutha kungodumpha kuyika magalasi akunja pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi kompyuta yapa, kapena sensa yakunja yotentha. Ngati wina wakhumudwitsidwa ndi chitetezo, sadzaphonya ma airbagi awiri okha.
Ngati mungayang'ane pansi pa chivundikiro cha boot, simudzadabwa, chifukwa boot yoyambayo siyokulirapo, koma ili ndi zinthu zitatu zabwino: imapezeka mosavuta, yosavuta (motero yothandiza) mawonekedwe, ndikupinda pansi. tsitsani benchi yakumbuyo ndi gawo lachitatu, kapena mutha kuwongola kwathunthu. Palibe chokongola, koma tikadangotchula Cerata mu sedan version, uku ndiye kusiyana kokha pakati pa ziwirizi. Malo amkati pamipando, yomwe ili pakati, ndi chimodzimodzi pazochitika zonsezi.
Pafupifupi mpweya womwewo wokhala ndi thupi la zitseko zisanu, Cerato adalandiranso mkangano wina wamphamvu kwambiri: injini. Izi zikuwonetsanso kuti simuyenera kukhala okwera mtengo kuti mukhale abwino kapena kuposa ena okwera mtengo. Koyamba, mwina sizingakope chidwi, chifukwa 1 litre m'thupi loterolo siziwoneka ngati zosangalatsa. Kutenthedwa kwake kumakhalanso kwakutali komanso chidziwitso kumawonetsa kuti imatha kutetezedwa bwino phokoso ndi kunjenjemera.
Makamaka chifukwa ndi turbodiesel. Koma ngati mutha kulumpha, ili ndi makhadi awiri amalipenga: magwiridwe antchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Zonsezi zimathandizidwa mochenjera ndi magiya owerengeka modabwitsa: magiya anayi oyamba ndiafupi kwambiri (chachinayi chikuwonetsa liwiro la makilomita pafupifupi 140 pa ola), ndipo chachisanu ndi chachitali kwambiri (mpaka liwiro lalikulu la makilomita 180 pa ola). koma ndani amene sasamala kuti asazindikire izi - ndipo pambuyo pake, mungachitirenji.
Ndiye kunena: injini. Ngakhale kuti voliyumu ndi yaing'ono, ndi mphamvu (mu malita) ndi lalikulu ndithu, ndi kusintha kuti ("okha") magiya asanu ndi okwanira. Palibe cholakwika ndi kufalitsa mu giya lachisanu ndi chimodzi, komabe simudzasowa kusuntha nthawi zambiri, chifukwa ndizothandiza kuchoka pakuwala kosagwira ntchito mpaka kupitilira 4000 rpm. Ndizowona, komabe, kuti mu gear yachisanu injini imatsitsimutsa pafupifupi kutentha kwambiri (pa 4500) - mpaka 4200 rpm kuti ikhale yeniyeni, yomwe giya lachisanu ndi chimodzi limamasula - ponena za kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi moyo wautali wa injini.
Kuyankha kwake ndikotsika pang'ono pamagalimoto ake, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti (yochulukirapo) inertia turbocharger imathandizira kupuma, koma ndizovuta ndipo chifukwa chake sizododometsa. Pankhani ya makina oyendetsa, kufalitsa kumayenera kukhala koyipitsitsa kwambiri ndikumverera kovuta komwe amasunthira magiya. Pempho la dalaivala, limakupatsani mwayi wosinthana mwachangu, koma nthawi iliyonse imasiya kumveka kosamveka bwino mukamasuntha, makamaka nthawi iliyonse yamagiya.
Mwini yemwe Cerato iyi imapangidwira sangayang'ane malire omwe chassis ingatsatire zofuna zake, koma tiyenera kudziwa kuti malire pakati pa chitetezo ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndiabwino kwambiri. Cerato imadziwikiratu m'malire, koma siyatsamira kwambiri ndipo imakhala yabwino ngakhale mumisewu yovuta. Komabe, pakuyesedwa kulikonse, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zimango zonse, kuphatikiza chiwongolero ndi mabuleki, zimapangidwa kuti ziziyendetsa mosavuta osati mothamanga manja.
Chifukwa, mukudziwa, nyimbo ya dinar si mtundu wa nyimbo yomwe ingakupangitseni kuyimba wailesi kawiri pa tsiku chifukwa cha chikhumbo cha nyimbo. Ngakhale Cerato si maloto usiku. Koma ngati mumadziona kuti ndinu wogula komanso wogwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonjezera zomwe zimapereka, ndikofunikira kuganiza kawiri. Ngakhale zolemba zazing'ono mu malonda.
Vinko Kernc
Chithunzi: Aleš Pavletič.
Kia Cerato 1.5 CRDi H / YOFIIRA
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | KMAG ndi |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 14.187,95 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 14.187,95 € |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Mphamvu: | 75 kW (1002 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 12,3 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 180 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 7,8l / 100km |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mumzere - jekeseni mwachindunji turbodiesel - kusamutsidwa 1493 cm3 - mphamvu yayikulu 75 kW (102 hp) pa 4000 rpm - torque yayikulu 235 Nm pa 2000 rpm. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto injini - 5-liwiro Buku HIV - matayala 185/65 R 15 T (Michelin Energy). |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 175 Km / h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h palibe deta - mafuta mafuta (ECE) 6,4 / 4,0 / 4,9 L / 100 Km. |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | limousine - 5 zitseko, 5 mipando - thupi lodzithandiza - kutsogolo munthu kuyimitsidwa, masika miyendo, triangular mtanda njanji, stabilizer - kumbuyo single kuyimitsidwa, masika struts, mtanda njanji, longitudinal njanji, stabilizer - kutsogolo chimbale mabuleki (kukakamizidwa kuzirala), kumbuyo kugudubuza m'mimba mwake disk 11,3 m. |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1371 kg - zovomerezeka zolemera 1815 kg. |
| Miyeso yamkati: | thanki mafuta 55 l. |
| Bokosi: | Vuto la thunthu loyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito AM masekesi asanu a Samsonite (voliyumu yonse 5 L): 278,5 chikwama (1 L); 20 × sutukesi yoyendetsa ndege (1 l); 36 × sutikesi (1 l). |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 17 ° C / p = 1029 mbar / rel. Mwini: 55% / Matayala: 185/65 R 15 T (Michelin Energy / Meter kuwerenga: 12229 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 12,3 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 18,3 ( 125 km / h) |
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 33,3 ( 157 km / h) |
| Kusintha 50-90km / h: | 8,6 |
| Kusintha 80-120km / h: | 11,3 |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 180km / h (V.) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 6,1l / 100km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: | 11,7l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 78 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 41,9m |
| AM tebulo: | 40m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 60dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 59dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 58dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 3 | 66dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 4 | 64dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 5 | 32dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 4 | 68dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 5 | 66dB |
| Zolakwa zoyesa: | zosadziwika |
Chiwerengero chonse (276/420)
Cerato iyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri ku Europe kuposa Cerata 1.6 16V yokhala ndi zitseko 4 (AM 1/2005). Galimotoyo ikwaniritsa ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa, koma osatinso omwe akufuna galimoto yokhala ndi mzimu.
Kunja (12/15)
Thupi lolunjika ku Korea komanso mawonekedwe abwino.
Zamkati (100/140)
Apanso, ntchito yabwino imaposa zida. Kusokonezedwa ndi imvi, chidwi ndi unyinji wamabokosi.
Injini, kutumiza (28
(40)Pankhani yotumizira, kuwongolera kwa gearbox ndiye gawo loyipa kwambiri, koma kumbali ina, ndi injini yabwino!
Kuyendetsa bwino (53
(95)Chassis imayang'ana kwambiri kutonthoza, osati kuyendetsa chisangalalo. Chiongolero si kulankhulana.
Magwiridwe (23/35)
Frisky mumzinda komanso wokhutiritsa wokhutira panjanji, komanso woyendetsa mokwanira kuti aphedwe mwachangu.
Chitetezo (33/45)
Zida zachitetezo ndizokwanira, koma popanda zinthu zatsopano (sensa yamvula, zotchinga zoteteza, ESP).
The Economy
Ngakhale injini ndiyolimba, imathandizanso pamafuta ambiri ngakhale ikufulumira. Kutaya msanga kwamtengo.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
injini mphamvu ndi mowa
kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa banja
zopukutira
otungira mkati
wailesi
ilibe sensa yotentha yakunja
bokosi lamiyala
mkati: zida, mawonekedwe
