chothandizira

Kuyang'ana mkhalidwe waukadaulo wagalimoto yogulidwa, nthawi zambiri timayiwala kuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito a chosinthira chothandizira. Pakalipano, pali ogulitsa ambiri osakhulupirika omwe amapereka magalimoto owonongeka kapena opanda otembenuza catalytic.

Kuyang'ana mkhalidwe waukadaulo wagalimoto yogulidwa, nthawi zambiri timayiwala kuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito a chosinthira chothandizira. Pakalipano, pali ogulitsa ambiri osakhulupirika omwe amapereka magalimoto owonongeka kapena opanda otembenuza catalytic. Ngati pakuwunika kwaukadaulo kwagalimoto zikuwoneka kuti zida izi zilibe vuto, galimotoyo sidzaloledwa kugwira ntchito.

Palibe mwatsatanetsatane diagnostics boma chothandizira mwina patokha, tiyenera kupezerapo mwayi ndi makaniko oyenerera. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Robert Quiatek

Chothandizira ndi zida zamagalimoto, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira nokha. Chipangizocho chokha ndi chovuta kuchiwona, chili pansi pa galimoto, nthawi zambiri chimabisika kumbuyo kwa thupi. Komabe, pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kutenga nthawi kuti muyang'ane chinthu ichi cha galimoto, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula kwambiri kukonza. Gawo loyamba lingakhale kuwona ngati chosinthira chothandizira chayikidwa mgalimoto. Komabe, muyenera kulowa mu tchanelo kuti mutero. Zimachitika kuti m'magalimoto ena chidutswa cha chubu chimayikidwa m'malo mwa chosinthira chothandizira. Simufunikanso kukhala makaniko odziwa zambiri kuti muwone "kusintha" kotereku pang'onopang'ono. Inde, kusowa kwa chothandizira sikumapatula kuthekera kwa msonkhano wake wotsatira, koma tiyenera kuganizira ndalama zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambira mazana angapo mpaka 2 zł.

Onani momwe chosinthira chothandizira!

Kuwongolera kothandiza

Kuwonongeka kwa catalyst kumazindikirika mosavuta poyesa kuchuluka kwa poizoni wa utsi, akufotokoza Wojciech Kulesza, woyesa PZMot yemwe ali ndi chilolezo. - Zizindikiro zake zosagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri zimawonekera panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto. Kutayika kwa mphamvu, phokoso lalikulu la injini, kapena kuyambitsa mavuto kungakhale zizindikiro kuti chosinthira chothandizira sichikugwira ntchito mokwanira.

Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza kosakanikirana kwamafuta ndi mpweya. Chiyerekezo choyenera cha mpweya ndi mafuta ndi 14,75:1. Zida za jakisoni zoyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta zokha ndi zomwe zingapereke milingo yosakanikirana bwino, kotero zopangira ndizoyenera magalimoto okhala ndi jekeseni wamafuta kuposa carburetor. Ntchito yofunikira imachitidwanso ndi kafukufuku wa lambda yomwe ili mu dongosolo la utsi kumbuyo kwa chothandizira. Imasanthula kapangidwe ka mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndikutumiza zizindikiro ku kompyuta yowongolera jakisoni. Ngati chosinthira chothandizira chawonongeka, zimakhala zovuta kuziwona ndi maso. Komabe, kuwongolera kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wotuluka mupaipi yotulutsa utsi kudzatiuza zambiri. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa carbon monoxide (CO) mu mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. M'galimoto yopanda chosinthira chothandizira kapena chothandizira chowonongeka, chimachokera ku 1,5 mpaka 4 peresenti. Chothandizira chothandiza chimachepetsa chiŵerengerochi kufika pafupifupi 0,03% kapena kutsika pang'ono.

Zomwe zili muzinthu zina (nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons ndi carbon dioxide) ndi zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa CO. Kuyang'anira komwe kumachitika pamalo opangira matenda kudzawonetsa zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zimawoneka, ndipo diso lophunzitsidwa bwino la makaniko liwona kuwonongeka kwa makina.

"Pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwinonso kufunsa wogulitsa ngati zida zasinthidwa kale," akutero Wojciech Kulesza, PZMot appraiser yemwe ali ndi chilolezo. - Zothandizira zamakono zimakhala zolimba, koma opanga ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti azisintha pambuyo pa makilomita 120-150 zikwi. Zowona, zochititsa chidwi zimatha mpaka makilomita 250 osavulazidwa, koma posankha kugula galimoto yokhala ndi mtunda wautali pa mita, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuti chothandizira posachedwapa chiyenera kusinthidwa chifukwa cha kuvala.

Malamulo Ofunika

Samalani ndi mafuta - ngakhale mafuta ochepa kwambiri amatha kuwononga chosinthira chothandizira. Ndikosavuta kulakwitsa, makamaka mukathira mafuta kuchokera ku canister.

Musayese kuyambitsa galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "kunyada".

Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira mafuta omwe atsimikiziridwa pomwe mafuta ali abwino. Mafuta oipitsidwa komanso otsika kwambiri amatsogolera kusungunuka kwa chingwe chothandizira chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwa ntchito. Kutentha koyenera kwa chothandizira ndi pafupifupi 600 ° C, ndi mafuta oipitsidwa amatha kufika 900 ° C.

Yang'anani momwe ma spark plugs alili nthawi zonse. Kusakhalapo kwa spark mu imodzi mwa masilindala kumabweretsa mafuta osayaka omwe amalowa mu utsi, kusokoneza chothandizira.

Ikhoza kuwonongeka ngati igunda mwala, m'mphepete, ndi zina zotero.

Sizingatheke kuziziritsa chothandizira mwachangu, chomwe chimachitika, mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa m'madzi akuya.

Yang'anani musanagule

Wojciech Kulesza, PZMot appraiser

- Musanagule galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kuyang'ana momwe chitoliro cha utsi chikuwoneka. Ngati ndi fumbi kwambiri kapena yokutidwa ndi mwaye, ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti makina otulutsa mpweya, makamaka chosinthira chothandizira, chikhoza kulephera. Ndiwosavuta kuyang'ana ngati chosinthira chothandizira chasinthidwa posachedwa, koma izi nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuti galimoto ipite kunjira. Zida zatsopanozi zidzakopa chidwi ndi maonekedwe ake atsopano ndi pepala lachitsulo chonyezimira, choncho ndizosavuta kugwirizanitsa zomwe wogulitsa akutsimikizira ndi zenizeni. Tidzayang'ananso chothandizira kuti tiwone zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa makina. Mng'alu kapena kupindika kulikonse kungasonyeze kuti yagundidwa, ndipo choyikapo chake cha ceramic chikhoza kusweka.