Karel Dorman ndiye yekhayo
Frigate yamtundu wa Tromp LCF ikuwonjezeredwa ku Porter. Chodziwika bwino ndi malo akulu owulukira, ma PAC mast, ma cranes, ma hybrid ice side cavities, zokwerera ndi zopulumutsa anthu. Zambiri mwazinthu zamagetsi zimakhazikika pamtengo wophatikizika. Zithunzi za Koninkleike Marine
Owerenga omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zombo zamakono mwina azindikira kuti magawo operekera ndi zoyendera, kapena mokulirapo, mayunitsi oyendetsa, ndi ulalo wofunikira pamayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi. Mochulukirachulukira, izi ndi zombo zazikulu komanso zosunthika, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe awo mawonekedwe amagulu angapo amibadwo yakale. Izi ndi zotsatira za kusungidwa kwa zida zomwe anthu ambiri amafunafuna, komanso kusintha pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya ntchito zapamadzi kuchokera kunyanja kupita kumadzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuchokera kumadera akutali a dziko lapansi.
Mu Okutobala 2005, Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku The Hague udasindikiza Marinestudie 2005 (pepala loyera), lomwe linali mndandanda wamalingaliro amagulu ankhondo am'madzi ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zili ndi malingaliro okhudza magawo oyenera kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. ntchito. Zinasankhidwa, makamaka, kusiya ma frigates aang'ono kwambiri amtundu wa M omwe adamangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za Cold War (awiri adapulumutsidwa komanso amakono). Mtengo wawo unalola kugulitsa mwachangu kunja (Chile, Portugal, Belgium). Malo omwe sanatchulidwepo adayenera kutengedwa ndi zombo zinayi zoyendera panyanja zamtundu wa Holland. Kuphatikiza apo, chigamulo chinapangidwa kuti apange Joint Logistics Ship (JSS), "Joint Logistics Ship".
Chikhalidwe chotsutsana
Malingaliro a JSS adapangidwa ndi Defense Supply Office (Defensie Materieel Organisatie - DMO). Zotsatira zake zidayang'ana njira zatsopano zowonera mphamvu kuchokera kunyanja komanso kufunikira kogwira ntchito m'madzi abulauni. Zinapezeka kuti mayunitsi ochulukirapo akugwira ntchito pafupi ndi gombe, kuthandizira ntchito pa izo, ngakhale kuti chitukuko cha ntchito zamkati. Izi sizikutanthauza kufunikira konyamula asilikali ndi zida, komanso kuthekera kopereka chithandizo chothandizira kuchokera kunyanja kumayambiriro kwa ntchito ya asilikali apansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chidwi chinakopeka ndi kufunika kosintha sitima yakale ya ZrMs Zuiderkruis (A 832, yolembedwa mu February 2012). Chikhumbo chokhala ndi ndalama chinapangitsa kuti pakhale chisankho chophatikiza zothandizira kuthetsa ntchito zotsutsanazi papulatifomu imodzi. Chifukwa chake, ntchito za JSS zikuphatikiza zinthu zitatu zazikulu: mayendedwe oyenda bwino, kubwezeretsanso zinthu zamadzimadzi komanso zolimba za zombo panyanja, komanso kuthandizira ntchito zankhondo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Izi zidafunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa gawo lomwe limatha kusunga, kunyamula, kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa katundu, mafuta, zida ndi zida (panyanja ndi m'madoko okhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana), komanso kupereka maulendo apamlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito ma helikoputala onyamula katundu, okhala ndi zamankhwala, zaluso komanso , komanso malo ogona owonjezera a ogwira ntchito (kutengera mtundu wa mishoni) kapena asitikali kapena anthu wamba omwe achotsedwa. Chotsatiracho chinali chotsatira cha zofunikira zowonjezera kuti achite nawo ntchito zothandiza anthu komanso kusamutsa anthu. Monga momwe zinakhalira, lingaliro linalake la "utumiki wothandiza anthu" kwa ife linakhala zochitika zoyamba za sitima yatsopano isanayambe kugwira ntchito!
Ntchito yofotokozera za DMO idamalizidwa mu 2004, kale panthawiyo mothandizidwa ndi ofesi ya Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding (DSNS) ku Vlissingen, kontrakitala wamtsogolo wa unit. Iwo ankafuna njira yosinthika pa nkhaniyi komanso kupeza nthawi zambiri zosagwirizana ndi zachuma ndi zamakono, komanso kugwirizana kwa mfundo zitatu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa pokhudzana ndi misa, voliyumu ndi malo a magawo amtundu wa sitimayo. Kuphatikiza apo, chitetezo chokhazikika komanso zofunikira zachilengedwe ziyenera kuwonedwa. Zonsezi zinakhudza maonekedwe omaliza a unit, zomwe zinali zotsatira za kusintha kufunikira kotenga mafuta oyenera, kutalika kwa mizere yonyamula katundu, malo otsetsereka, miyeso ya hangar ndi ro-ro, komanso kulekanitsa malo osungira zida zankhondo kuchokera m'mitsuko yokhala ndi madzi oyaka. Njira iyi yopangira mkati mwa sitimayo, nayonso, inakhudza zosankha zina zofunika - makamaka pamayendedwe oyendera. Ayenera kukhala aafupi momwe angathere komanso olumikizidwa bwino ndi malo omwe ali ndi zida zonyamulira katundu, komanso mwayi wopita ku mabwato ndi ma helikoputala. Vuto lina lomwe liyenera kuthetsedwa linali kusintha kofunikira pakukana kwamphamvu, kusefukira kwamadzi komanso siginecha yamamvekedwe achipinda cha injini ndi zida za sitima.
Mu June 2006, podikira kuti aphungu avomereze pulogalamuyi, ntchito yowonjezera inayambika. JSS idanenedweratu kuti idzalowa mu 2012, poganiza kuti
kuti ntchito yomanga maulendo a Holland ndi a JSS idzachitidwa mofanana. Komabe, zotheka zochepa za ndalama zawo zinapangitsa kuti awonetsere kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri - zombo zoyendera. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pulogalamuyo ipume pafupifupi zaka ziwiri, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo ndalama ndikukonzekera kupanga.
Kumapeto kwa kotala yoyamba ya 2008, DMO inapanga zofunikira za JSS ndipo posakhalitsa inalumikizana ndi DSNS ndi pempho la mawu. Zosokoneza zidayenera kupangidwa kuti mtengo wa unit ukhale pamlingo wa 2005 miliyoni wama euro wotengedwa ndi Nyumba yamalamulo mu 265, ngakhale kukula kwake ndi zovuta zake. Zoletsa zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa zikuphatikizapo: kuchepetsa liwiro lalikulu kuchokera ku 20 mpaka 18 mfundo, kuchotsa imodzi mwa makina okwana matani 40, kutsitsa superstructure mpaka mlingo wokonzedweratu wa zipinda zogona, kuchepetsa kutalika kwa nyumbayo, kapena kuchotsa chowotcha.
Ngakhale kusinthaku, mawonekedwe onse a unityo sanasinthe kwambiri kuyambira chiyambi cha ntchito yokonza. Kufunika kogwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi komanso kuthekera kokulirapo kumakakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lalikulu. Zinali zovuta kuphatikiza izi ndi kuthekera kogwira ntchito m'madzi osaya pafupi ndi gombe lopanda zida, chifukwa chake, mawonekedwewa safunikira nkomwe. Imasinthidwa bwino ndi helikopita yoyendetsa kapena ndege yotsika. Ntchito yawo panyanja zazikulu imayendetsedwa ndi "logistics" yayikulu, yokhazikika. Silhouette yake imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukula ndi malo a cockpit, zomwe zimakhala chifukwa cha kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito ndege ziwiri za Boeing CH-47F Chinook mapasa-rotor olemera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa makinawa kunatsimikiziranso kukula ndi malo a hanger - popeza alibe zopindika zopindika, zinali zofunika kuziyika pamalo otsetsereka ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipata zazikulu. Kutalika kwake kunali koyenera kuti kulowetse magiya akuluakulu, koma monga tanenera, pamapeto pake adasiyidwa. M'malo mwa Chinooks, hangar imakhala ndi ma NH90 ang'onoang'ono asanu ndi limodzi okhala ndi masamba opindika. Ndege za helikopita ziyenera kukhala njira yofunikira yonyamulira mwachangu anthu ogwira ntchito ndi magawo a katundu.
Chipinda chachiwiri chofunikira cha sitimayo potengera njira zoyendera ndi malo onyamula katundu wama trailer (ro-ro). Ili ndi dera la 1730 m2 ndipo ili ndi mzere wautali wamamita 617 wonyamula katundu wobwereketsa, koma osati kokha. Awa ndi malo osinthika a hull, 6 m kutalika, komwe zotengera ndi mapaleti amathanso kusungidwa. Sitima ya ro-ro imagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo otsetsereka ndi kukweza kwa tani 40, nsanja yomwe imapangidwira kunyamula Chinook, koma ndi rotor yowonongeka. Chifukwa cha izi, bwalo la ndege limathanso kudzazidwa ndi magalimoto kapena katundu m'mapaketi anthawi zonse, omwe pamodzi ndi malo osungiramo malo amapatsa 1300m yowonjezera ya mzere wotsitsa. Kufikira pabwalo la ro-ro kuchokera kunja kumaperekedwa ndi rampu yokwezedwa ndi hydraulically yokhala ndi mphamvu yokweza matani 100, yomwe ili pakona yakumbuyo kwa nyenyezi.
Gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakina oyendera ndi kutumiza katundu wolemera kwambiri panyanja kupita kumabwato kapena mapaki a pontoon. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito pier yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa ngalawayo. Komabe, izi zidzasokoneza mapangidwe a kukhazikitsa ndikuwonjezera mtengo wa unit yomanga. Chifukwa chake, njira yaying'ono yakumbuyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito, ikayandikira pomwe bwato limatha kumira pang'ono m'mphepete mwake, ndikusiya uta wake, kutenga katundu (mwachitsanzo, galimoto) molunjika kuchokera padenga la ro-ro. Dongosololi lapangidwa kuti lizigwira ntchito ndi mafunde am'nyanja mpaka 3 mfundo. Kuonjezera apo, sitimayo ili ndi mabwato awiri okwera kwambiri omwe amaimitsidwa pa ma turntable.
Pa Disembala 18, 2009, DMO idasaina mgwirizano ndi DSNS yomwe idapanga JSS imodzi. Kumanga kwa ZrMs Karel Doorman (A 833) kunachitika makamaka ku Damen Shipyards ku Galati.
ku Romanian Galac pa Danube. Kuyika kwa keel kunachitika pa June 7, 2011. Sitimayo yosamalizidwa inayambika pa October 17, 2012 ndipo inakokera ku Vlissingen, komwe inafika mu August 2013. Kumeneko inali ndi zida ndikukonzekera kuyesa. Mu Seputembala 2013, a MoD adalengeza kuti, pazifukwa zandalama, JSS idzagulitsidwa ntchito yomanga ikamalizidwa. Mwamwayi, "chiwopsezo" ichi sichinachitike. Kubatizidwa kwa gululi kunachitika pa Marichi 8, 2014, ndi Secretary of Defense panthawiyo a Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert. Komabe, Doorman sanathe kulowa muutumiki ndikumaliza mayeso ena apanyanja monga momwe adakonzera, ndipo izi sizinali chifukwa cha zovuta zaukadaulo.
