Cardan shaft mumsika wamagalimoto - kodi clutch yodalirika ndi mgwirizano wa cardan idzakhala kuti?

Kuyambira pachiyambi, tiyenera kumveketsa chinthu chimodzi. Chinthu chomwe tifotokoza m'nkhaniyi chimatchedwa kugwirizana kwa cardan. Komabe, kuti atchule mosavuta komanso chifukwa cha matanthauzidwe ovomerezeka, mawu operekedwa pamutuwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Khadi la cardan lapangidwa kuti lizitha kuyendetsa zitsulo zakumbuyo kapena ma axles onse a galimoto. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika. Kodi gimbal imagwira ntchito bwanji? Ndi magalimoto ati omwe ali ndi yankho labwino kwambiri? Dziwani kuchokera palemba lathu!

Cardan shaft - kapangidwe kamangidwe kagalimoto

Mgwirizano wa cardan ndi wosavuta kwambiri. Kumbali imodzi pali shaft yogwira ntchito, ndipo ina - yopanda kanthu. Pakati pawo pali cholumikizira chopingasa chomwe chimakulolani kusamutsa torque pakati pa chinthu chimodzi ndi china. Chifukwa cha kugwirizana mu mawonekedwe a kugwirizana kosatha, cardan shaft akhoza kutumiza mphamvu osati pa axis, komanso pa ngodya. Komabe, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha pulsation.

Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zalembedwa, rink imakhalanso ndi:

• kugwirizana kwa flange;
• kugwirizana kwa chitoliro;
• nyumba yamatabwa;
• kutsetsereka olowa mu mawonekedwe a chitetezo.

Cardan shaft - mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito kugwirizana ndi cardan

Kumbali imodzi, shaft imalumikizidwa ndi kufalitsa komwe kumatulutsa mphamvu kuchokera pagalimoto. Mphamvu zomwe zimalandiridwa ndi kugwirizana kwa flange zimapita ku shaft. Kenako, kudzera pamtanda, torqueyo imafalikira ku gawo lina la shaft. Mbali iyi ya shaft imayambira kumbuyo kwa axle drive. Komabe, muzojambula zakale, cardan shaft ili ndi vuto linalake. Chingwe chimodzi chokhotakhota nthawi imodzi cha ma shafts chinapangitsa kugunda kwa liwiro molingana ndi ngodyayo. Pachifukwa ichi, zitsanzo zatsopano zimakhala ndi clutch yapawiri, pomwe vutoli limatha.

Cardan shaft - ndi chiyani ndipo ndi chiyani?

Mtsinje wa cardan umalola kugwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana kwapakati pamtunda wautali. Choncho, kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa mapangidwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka torque ku magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo. Palibe zotsutsana zazikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zingapo zotere pamagalimoto a ma axle ambiri. Mukafunika kusamutsa mphamvu pamakona, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndiwothandiza kwambiri.

Cardan hinge - pluses ndi minuses

Ubwino wa gimbal ndi chiyani? Kwambiri: 

• zosavuta kupanga;
• zotchipa komanso zosavuta kukonza. 

Muzojambula zoterezi, pali zinthu zochepa zomwe zingathe kusweka. Chinanso? Mosiyana ndi mgwirizano wa mpira, membala wa mtanda amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, zomwe sizikusowa mafuta panthawi yozungulira. Choncho, kukonza chigawo chowonongeka ndi chotsika mtengo komanso chochepa.

Mgwirizano wa Cardan ndi kuipa kwake

The cardan shaft ilinso ndi zovuta zina. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, choyipa ndicho, makamaka, kuthamanga kwachangu. Ndi kagwiridwe ntchito kosalekeza kwa hinge pa ngodya, liwiro lomwe limatumizidwa ku ekisi yoyendetsedwa limasintha mozungulira. Shaft yogwira yomwe imalandira torque kuchokera ku mota ili ndi liwiro lomwelo. Idle shaft vuto.

Kugwiritsa ntchito cardan shaft m'makampani opanga magalimoto.

Masiku ano, shaft ya propeller nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa panjinga zamoto ndi ma ATV. Ngakhale kuti unyolo umasinthasintha kwambiri ndipo umapangitsa kuti mphamvu zochepa ziwonongeke, pali ambiri omwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito gimbal. Zotsirizirazi nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pagalimoto zamawiro awiri ndi ma ATV omwe samayang'ana kuchepetsa kulemera. Choncho ndi za choppers, cruisers ndi magalimoto alendo. Shaft imatengedwa kuti ndi yodalirika, ngakhale, monga mukudziwira, ndizovuta kupeza mayankho abwino komanso opanda vuto pamakina. Kuwonongeka kwa shaft kumatha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso kapena kunyalanyaza.

Zizindikiro za kusweka kwa cardan shaft

Mtsinje wa cardan ukhoza kuonongeka chifukwa cha kusamalidwa mosasamala ndi ntchito. Ndipo mmene kuzindikira vuto? Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa izi:

• kugwedeza ndi kugwedeza pamene mukuyamba;
• kugwedezeka kosokoneza kuchokera kudera la pendulum;
• zomveka zosamveka zomwe zimachokera pafupi ndi mpanda;
• kugwedezeka kowoneka bwino pakuyendetsa.

Kodi ndisankhe galimoto yokhala ndi shaft? Ponena za njinga, ndiyofunika. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kuganizira kuti mawilo awiri adzakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito oyipa kuposa mtundu womwewo wokhala ndi injini yomweyo koma ndi unyolo. Injini idzakhalanso yolemera. Komabe, kudalirika kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi kumapangitsa ambiri kufika pagalimoto ndi kufala kotere.