Cardan olowa m'galimoto - mitundu, mtengo. Kodi hub ndi shaft ndi chiyani? Momwe mungasamalire mafupa m'galimoto?

Simungathe m'galimoto - ndichiyani?

Zonsezi zimayamba ndi kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya kuyimitsidwa - yodalira ndi yodziimira. Ndi njira yopangira iyi yomwe imatsimikizira njira yotumizira ma torque kuchokera pa axle shaft kupita ku gudumu. Pakuyimitsidwa kodalira, hinge yoyendetsa imachitika kamodzi pa gudumu. Kulumikizana konse pakati pa hub ndi kusiyanitsa kumakhala kolimba, ndipo gudumu limayenda mozungulira molumikizana ndi shaft ya axle. Mawilo pa ekisilo amalumikizidwa.

Pamagalimoto okhala ndi kuyimitsidwa paokha, mahinji awiri ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi kink mu mzere wa torque kuchokera ku gearbox kapena kusiyana. Chipindacho chimagwira ntchito mozungulira komanso molunjika pokhudzana ndi shaft, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyendetsa kwake kwa rectilinear.

Galimoto yolumikizana - ndi zidutswa zingati zomwe mukufuna mgalimoto?

Chinsinsi chodziwira kuchuluka kwa zida m'galimoto ndi momwe kuyimitsira kumagwirira ntchito. M'magalimoto okhala ndi ekisi yolimba, gudumu limayenda mopingasa, kaya ndi torsion kapena ayi. Pakadali pano, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito hinge imodzi pa gudumu loyendetsa galimoto. Mapangidwe amtunduwu amapezeka makamaka pamagalimoto apamsewu.

Magalimoto ena omwe akuyenda pa kuyimitsidwa paokha ali ndi mawu akunja ndi amkati. Zilibe kanthu ngati torsion gudumu kapena kusuntha perpendicular kwa olamulira shaft pagalimoto. Mfungulo ndi kuthekera kwake kuchita mayendedwe ofukula, omwe amatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo ziwiri.

Mitundu yolumikizirana mgalimoto - kapangidwe kazinthu

Kwenikweni, mitundu iwiri yolumikizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto: 

• zosavuta (zosiyanasiyana);
• homokinetic (nthawi yomweyo). 

Kulumikizana kosavuta m'galimoto

Hinge yolunjika m'galimoto imadziwika ndi kuthekera kosunga liwiro lofanana la kuzungulira pakulowetsa ndi kutulutsa kokha pamene ma axles onse akuyenda molunjika wachibale wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi, gawo la theka-shaft limasintha liwiro kutengera momwe zinthu zimayendera, zomwe zimakakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chachiwiri kuti chifanane. Chitsanzo cha mapangidwe osavuta ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse. Ubwino wosatsutsika ndi, koposa zonse, kuphweka ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ya kugwirizana kosavuta. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa mawilo akumbuyo komanso m'magalimoto okhala ndi chitsulo cholimba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Homokinetic olowa - makhalidwe

Zinthuzi zilibe chilema chosinthira liwiro lochokera ku shaft. Malumikizidwe oyamba a CV adakhazikitsidwa pamapangidwe awiri a cruciform, omwe adapangitsa kuti zitheke kuthetseratu kusinthasintha kwa liwiro la kuzungulira. Komabe, sanapeze ntchito yayikulu, chifukwa zolumikizira mpira zidayamba kulamulira msika. Mapangidwe a makina adayamba kutengera njira ya homokinetic, yomwe idakhudza chitukuko chawo champhamvu. 

Kupititsa patsogolo mapangidwe ophatikizana pazaka zambiri

Kulumikizana kwa Weiss kunakhala lingaliro lopambana. Mapangidwe ake adatengera kukhalapo kwa mipira inayi yomwe idayenda muzowongolera zokhala ndi ma bifurcated. Mpira wachisanu unali ndi udindo wa centralization wa mafoloko. 

Komabe, patapita nthawi, njira yabwino idawonekera, yomwe, dzina la wopangayo, idatchedwa "Zheppa joint". Ntchito yake imachokera pa kukhalapo kwa mipira 6 yomwe imasunthira muzowongolera zapadera m'manja. Gawo lachiwiri la chinthucho ndi dengu lomwe limathandizira mipira pamalo oyenera. Cholumikizira cha Rzeppa drive chidakhala yankho lamtsogolo, chomwe chimafuna kusinthidwa. Chifukwa chake chinali mphamvu yotsika ya kapangidwe kake.

Pachifukwa ichi, chitsanzo chogwirizanitsa cha Bearfield-Rzepp chinapangidwa. Zimatengera kapangidwe kake, koma zili ndi zitsogozo zowonetsetsa kuti mipirayo imadzigwirizanitsa yokha m'malo oyenera. Pazifukwa izi zokha, yankho ili limadziwika ndi mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kuthekera kotumiza torque yayikulu. Imathanso kugwira ntchito bwino pamakona akulu, kufika madigiri oposa 40.^o.

Hinge m'galimoto - chifukwa chiyani imatha?

Madalaivala samayang'ana nthawi zonse ku malo olumikizirana magalimoto. Kawirikawiri zinthu zimasintha pamene kusokoneza kugogoda, kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kumabwera m'makutu pamene akugwedeza. Hinge yakunja ndiye yoyenera kusinthidwa chifukwa PA UFULU zosatheka. Kuvala kophatikizana ndi kwachilengedwe, koma momwe mumayendetsa galimoto yanu imakhudza kwambiri momwe imavalira.

Kuti mumvetsetse kufunika kosamalira mafupa m'galimoto, kumbukirani kuti mphamvu zazikulu zimagwira ntchito pazinthu izi. Kusamutsidwa kwa galimoto kuchokera ku kusiyana kapena gearbox kupita ku hub kumakhudzidwa ndi kulemetsa kosatha. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto amayamba ndi chinthu chomwe chimafunika kuvala - msonkhano wa mpira.

Kufotokozera - mtengo

Mitengo yophatikizana imasiyanasiyana. Ndalama zomwe muyenera kulipira m'malo mwa magalimoto otchuka ndi pafupifupi ma euro 20, komabe, ngati mungaganize zopita kumalo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka, mtengo wolumikizira ukhoza kuwonjezeka kangapo. Kusinthanitsa sikovuta ... mwachidziwitso. M'malo mwake, ngati simungathe kuchita nokha, perekani ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri. 

Kodi kusamalira kunja olowa?

Choyamba, tcherani khutu kumayendedwe anu. Mgwirizano womwe uyenera kukhala waukulu mwadzidzidzi makokedwe pa gudumu lopindika, loyima chilili, lawonongeka. Kumbukirani kuti ilibe makina ogwiritsira ntchito kuti azitha kuyamwa torque yochulukirapo pakadali pano. Kuyamba kochititsa chidwi ndi kuphulika kwa matayala kumakopa chidwi cha odutsa, koma kumakhala ndi mphamvu, kuphatikizapo kuyendetsa galimoto.

Kutsimikizira kophatikizana ndikofunikira!

Ngati mukufuna kutsimikiza kuti mahinji agalimoto yanu ali bwino, patulani nthawi yowayendera. Ubwino wa zokutira rabara ndi wofunikira apa. Ngakhale kuti ndi chinthu chosavuta komanso chotsika mtengo kwambiri pagulu lonselo, chimakhudza kulimba kwake. Mkati mwake muli mafuta omwe amathetsa kukangana ndikuthandizira kuti mipira igwire bwino ntchito. Ngakhale ming'alu yaying'ono pazivundikiro imatanthawuza kuti madzi, mchenga ndi dothi zimatha kulowa ndikufulumizitsa kwambiri kuvala kwa zigawo. Ngati muwona zipewa zotha kapena zosweka, zisintheni mwachangu.

M'lifupi mwa matayala ndi kuphatikizika mwachangu

Ma tayala ochititsa chidwi kwambiri okhala ndi magawo omwe amapatuka pamalangizo a fakitale amakhudza kuchuluka kwa kufalikira. Pankhaniyi, cholumikizira chakunja ndi tsinde lonse la axle zimayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zomwe sizinafotokozedwe ndi wopanga magalimoto.

Zizindikiro za kuvala pamodzi

Chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa olowa ndikugogoda pakuthamanga kwa mawilo otembenuka. Izi ndichifukwa chakuseweredwa monyanyira pagulu la mpira. Chizindikiro chowonjezera ndi kugwedezeka, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatha kusokonezedwa ndi kuvala kwapakatikati. Komabe, phokoso lamtundu wotere siliwonjezeka ndi liwiro, monga momwe zimakhalira pamene chigawo chalephera.

Monga mukuonera, olowa mu galimoto ndi zofunika kwambiri ntchito yake yoyenera. Zikavuta kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwake kungayambitse kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto. Kuti izi zisachitike, yesani kusamalira kufala konse kwa galimoto yanu. Chifukwa chake, idzakubwezerani zaka zambiri zantchito yopanda mavuto. ulendo wautali!