Makalavani: zida, kugula, kubwereka, msonkhano wa mbedza mgalimoto

Kalavani yosamalidwa bwino yopangira nyumba ikupezeka kuti mugulidwe kuchokera ku PLN 3. Koma ndizothekanso kubwereka 60-100 zł. Kusintha galimoto kukoka, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa towbar, kumawononga ndalama zosachepera PLN 300.

Msika wa kalavani waku Poland ndi wolemera kwambiri. Pazipata zotsatsa komanso m'makina osindikizira magalimoto, mutha kupeza masauzande a malonda ogulitsa magalimoto otere. Mitengo yamagalimoto azachuma imayambira pafupifupi PLN 130 ndipo zikavuta kwambiri imatha kufikira PLN 140-XNUMX. zloti. Amadalira makamaka kukula ndi kasinthidwe, komanso mtundu ndi chaka chopangidwa.

Zida zopangira apaulendo

Makalavani apanyumba ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo ogona komanso khitchini yaying'ono.

Werengani zambiri: Kodi mukuyang'ana kalavani? Apa mutha kuwona zotsatsa zogulitsa ku Regiomoto.pl

“Alibe bafa komanso makoma alibe zotchingira. Thupi la pulasitiki limakonzedwa kuchokera mkati mokha ndi upholstery. M'ma caravan akumadzulo, mulinso pulasitiki ya polystyrene pansi pa makoma, ndi plywood yokha pamwamba pake, akufotokoza Eugeniusz Pomykala, mwiniwake wa Grocar trailer thrift shop ku Zacherna ku Podkarpattya.

Kusiyana kwa mtengo kumadaliranso mlingo wa zida za apaulendo.

Jerzy Wozniacki, mwiniwake wa kampani ya kalavani ndi zokokera, akutero Jerzy Wozniacki, mwiniwake wa kampani ya kalavani ndi zokokera: “Zodula kwambiri zimatha kukhala ndi khitchini ndi bafa lathunthu, seti ya wailesi yakanema, kutsitsa zotchingira ndi zochiritsira zokha, komanso ngakhale zoziziritsira mpweya ndi kuyendetsa galimoto.

Kalavani ya kanyumba ndi yosiyana - imasiyana kulemera, kukula, chiwerengero cha ma axles ndi zipangizo

Makalavani omwe amapezeka pamsika amagawidwa makamaka ndi kulemera. Mapapo ndi gulu lolemera kwambiri (GVW) mpaka 750 kg. Ena onse a gululo ndi ovuta. Amasiyana kukula, chiwerengero cha ma axles ndi mlingo wa zipangizo. Zoyenera kuyang'ana pogula kalavani?

- Choyamba, yang'anani chikhalidwe cha chimango, chomwe sichiyenera kukhala ming'alu ndi zowonongeka, komanso zizindikiro za kujambula ndi kukonza. Mkhalidwe wa mabuleki ndi ma axles nawonso ndiwofunikira. Sindikupangira kugula ma trailer okhala ndi zinthu zina kupatula Knott kapena Al-Ko, chifukwa zidzakhala zovuta kuwapezera zida zosinthira. Vuto lomwe limalepheretsa kalavani ndi mazenera osweka komanso fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe silingathetsedwe. Zina zonse ndi nkhani ya kukoma, akutero Jerzy Wozniacki.

Onaninso: Ndalama zobwezeretsanso. Kodi zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kugula magalimoto ochokera kunja?

Eugeniusz Pomikala akuwonjezera kuti ndikofunikira kutsegula makabati ndikuyang'ana madontho mkati. Mofanana ndi upholstery. Zomwe zitha kutayikira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza ndikuzikonza.

Kalavani yogwiritsidwa ntchito ku UK - zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana

Chifukwa cha mitengo yowoneka bwino, ma trailer omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku UK ndi mwayi wokopa. Kusiyana kwa mtengo kumakhala makamaka chifukwa cha kuyika kwa chitseko kumanzere. Kuti mulembetse kalavani yotere ku Poland, muyenera kusuntha nyali zachifunga kumanzere, ndikuwongolera kumanja.

- Pogula ngolo ku England, samalani ndi zikalata. Palibe chifukwa cholembetsa ma trailer, zomwe zingakhale zovuta ngati muyesa kulembetsa m'dziko lathu. Pofuna kupewa mavuto mu dipatimenti yolumikizirana, mwiniwake watsopano ayenera kulandira chitsimikiziro cha kugula kuchokera kwa Mngelezi, Pomykala akuchenjeza.

Dziwani zambiri: Kuposa kuchuluka kwa mafuta komanso kupanikizika kwa matayala. Zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa m'galimoto?

M'malingaliro ake, kwa oyambira apaulendo, chisankho chabwino kwambiri ndi apanyumba apanyumba. Pambuyo pa nyengo imodzi kapena ziwiri, imatha kusinthidwa kukhala yabwinoko.

“Kenako munthuyo amadziŵa bwino lomwe zimene angayembekezere kuchokera m’kalavaniyo. Kodi akufuna bafa kapena malo ogona ambiri? Sikuti nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kugula kalavani yamtengo wapatali. Muzotsika mtengo, zovala pang'ono, kapeti, zitseko za kabati kapena upholstery zitha kusinthidwa nokha. Kukonza kalavaniku sikuyenera kukhala kodula. Chiyembekezo chachitsanzo chinanso kubwereketsa kalavani Eugeniusz Pomykala akutsindika.  

Ndi kampani ya Nevyadovsk yokha yomwe ili ndi magalimoto apanyumba opangira zoweta. Mwa maulendo akunja akunja, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi aku Germany, kuphatikiza. Hobby, Knaus ndi Detleffs.

Kubwereketsa kalavani

Mitengo yobwereketsa ma caravan imadalira kukula kwake ndi zida zake, komanso kuchuluka kwa kung'ambika. Pakubwereka ngolo yokhala ndi anthu anayi yolemera makilogalamu 1200-1300 ndi kutalika kwa 4,5-5,2 m, muyenera kulipira PLN 60-100 patsiku. Kubwereka ngolo yokulirapo yokhala ndi anthu asanu ndi limodzi yolemera makilogalamu 1400 ndi kutalika kwa 5,5 m kumawononga PLN 100-180 patsiku. Makalavani amamita asanu ndi awiri okhala ndi kulemera kopitilira 2000 kg ndiokwera mtengo - mtengo wobwereketsa ndi PLN 250-300 patsiku.

Malamulo apaulendo ndi magalimoto

Monga tanenera kale, apaulendo amagawidwa ndi kulemera. Ma trailer opepuka ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi PMT mpaka 750 kg. Ena onse a gululo ndi ovuta. Onsewa amasankhidwa ngati ma trailer apadera malinga ndi malamulo aku Poland.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulumikiza kalavani kugalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito GVM komanso. Chiphaso choyendetsa cha gulu B chimakupatsani mwayi wokoka ngolo yopepuka ndi galimoto iliyonse, ngakhale matani 3,5. Koma pankhani ya ngolo yolemera, muyenera kukhala ndi "code B 96" mu layisensi yanu yoyendetsa, yomwe imalowetsedwa mutatha mayeso owonjezera mu MAWU.

- Simufunikanso kuchita maphunziro aliwonse kapena kuchita mayeso aliwonse. Ndikokwanira kuti wofunsira chilolezo choterechi awonetse kuyendetsa mwaluso ndi kalavani pamalo otsetsereka komanso kuyenda. Imodzi mwa ntchitozo ndikulumikiza ndi kulumikiza sitima yapamsewu, akutero Robert Drozd, woyang'anira woyang'anira WORD Rzeszow.

Pamayeso otere, muyenera kulipira 170 PLN m'MAWU. Mukuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi ngolo yamalo ochezera. Komabe, choyamba, mu dipatimenti yolumikizirana ya ofesi ya meya ndi ufulu wa chigawo kapena chigawo choyenerera pamalo okhala, ndikofunikira kupanga mafunso oyendetsa dalaivala (PCC). Inu simukulipirira izo.

Pamitundu yonse iwiri ya apaulendo, kulemera kwa sitima yapamsewu sikuyenera kupitirira 4250 kg. Komabe, pali zopinga zina m'malamulo. Chofunika kwambiri, ngati ngoloyo ili ndi malire olemera oposa 750 kg, i.e. imayikidwa ngati heavyweight, koma PMT ya zida zamagalimoto sizidutsa matani 3,5, gulu B lokha ndilokwanira popanda kufunika kopambana mayeso a B96 omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa. . Mkhalidwe: unyinji weniweni wa ngolo sayenera kupitirira kuchuluka kwa thirakitala ndipo, ndithudi, kukhala mkati mwa misa pazipita kalavani zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu chiphaso cholembera galimoto (mfundo O1 ndi O2).

Gulu B + E limapereka mwayi wambiri, womwe umalola galimoto yokhala ndi PMT mpaka matani 3,5 kukoka ngolo yolemera, ndiyeno mapangidwe agalimoto amatha kukhala matani 7.

- Dziwani zoletsa za O1 ndi O2 pa satifiketi yolembetsa, i.e. za DMT pazipita kalavani ndi opanda mabuleki. Ngati titsatira izi, nthawi zambiri timatsatira zoletsa zina zambiri zochokera ku malamulo apamsewu. Kupatulapo kungakhale magalimoto odutsa dziko, momwe, m'malo O1, malire olemetsa ma trailer ndi akulu kuposa malire agalimoto. Komabe, ngolo yotereyi iyenera kukhala ndi brake yoyendetsedwa kuchokera pampando wa dalaivala, osati mabuleki a inertia, akufotokoza Jerzy Wozniacki.

Akatswiri amakumbutsa kuti ngati kutalika kwa msewu wamtunda kupitilira mamita 12, kalavaniyo iyenera kukhala ndi matayala apadera. Kulemera kwa mayunitsi kupitilira matani 3,5 amakakamizika kulipira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotolera ma toll electronic viaTOLL (zambiri za dongosolo la viaTOLL). Kuphatikiza izi ndichifukwa chake ma caravan akuchulukirachulukira kusinthidwa ndi ma motorhomes.

- Ma trailer okhala ndi malire olemetsa opitilira 750 kg amayesedwa mwaukadaulo. Pankhani ya inshuwaransi yolemetsa, ndalama zokhazo ndi inshuwaransi ya chipani chachitatu, yomwe imawononga PLN 35-40 ndi kuchotsera kwathunthu kwa chaka chonse, Eugeniusz Pomykala amawerengera. 

Ma caravans onse ali ndi inshuwaransi yolembetsa ndi ngongole.

Kalavani wokokedwa - momwe mungayendetse pambuyo pake

Chonde dziwani kuti kuyendetsa ndi ngolo kumafuna chidwi chochuluka kuchokera kwa dalaivala. Malingana ndi chitsanzo, timakoka galimoto yomwe imakhala yaitali mamita 3,2, mamita 2-2,3 m'lifupi ndi mamita 2,45 m'mwamba. Choncho, dalaivala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri ma driveways omwe ali pansi pa malo otsika kwambiri komanso polowera kumalo oimika magalimoto mobisa. Kuti mukhale omasuka, ndikofunikira kuyika magalasi am'mbali owonjezera pazotulutsa. Dziwani za malo okhotakhota ochepa agalimoto yokhala ndi ngolo. Kuphwanya msonkhano kwambiri kumatha kuwononga bumper yakumbuyo yokhudzana ndi drawbar kapena ngolo.

Kuyika towbar - ndi ndalama zingati

Pofuna kukokera kalavani, galimotoyo iyenera choyamba kukhala ndi chokokera. Pali mitundu iwiri pamsika.

- Zokokera zotsika mtengo zimakhala ndi nsonga yomwe imatha kuchotsedwa ndi wrench. Kutengera mtundu wagalimoto, muyenera kulipira kuchokera pa 300 mpaka 700 zł pakuyika towbar. Komanso, mitengo ya mbedza ya mpira yomwe imakulolani kuti mutseke nsonga popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida imayambira pa PLN 700, akutero Jerzy Wozniacki.

Kwa magalimoto atsopano komanso akuluakulu, chokokera choterechi chimatha kuwononga ndalama pafupifupi PLN 2. mpaka PLN 6 - awa ndi mitengo yama towbars apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amakulolani kubisa nsonga pansi pa bumper.

Onaninso: Kodi galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndalama zingati? Zofunika kwambiri pambuyo pogula ndalama

Kuti musunge ndalama, mutha kupeza malo ogulitsira pa intaneti, ogulitsa magalimoto, kapena mayadi apagalimoto. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zili bwino, zochulukirapo PLN 300. Musanayambe kugula, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti amavomereza, apo ayi diagnostician sadzakhala sitampu kuyendera pambuyo msonkhano. Kuyika ma towbar m'magalimoto akale sikovuta, ndipo malangizo angapezeke pa intaneti, mwachitsanzo, pamabwalo agalimoto. Maziko ndi kumangirira amphamvu dongosolo kwa galimotoyo ndi kugwirizana olondola nyali galimoto galimoto zitsulo ngolo.

Werengani zambiri: ABC yokonza zowongolera mpweya wamagalimoto. Osati fumigation ndi fyuluta m'malo

- Kwa munthu yemwe sakudziwa zambiri, zomwe zimayambira zimayamba pakuyika towbar pagalimoto yatsopano. Nthawi zina kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi imawerengera kusokoneza kwamagetsi ngati njira yayifupi ndipo imapereka cholakwika. Pofuna kupewa izi, gawo lapadera lamagetsi likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwongolera ngolo, akutero Wozniacki.

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa towbar kwa diagnostician ndi ku ofesi

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa towbar, kuwunika kowonjezera kwaukadaulo kuyenera kuchitidwa, kulola galimoto kuyenda ikamaliza. Ngati towbar yaikidwa bwino ndipo galimotoyo yapambana mayeso, zomwe zatsala ndikupita ku dipatimenti yolumikizirana, komwe tidzalandira chiphaso kuchokera kwa diagnostician. Muyenera kutenga chiphaso cholembetsa galimoto ndi khadi lagalimoto. Mutatha kulemba cholembera pa chiphaso chovomerezeka, kalavani ikhoza kukokedwa patchuthi.

Governorate Bartosz

chithunzi ndi Bartosz Guberna