Ntchito ya chidole cha Barbie - mutha kukhala aliyense amene mukufuna!
Zamkatimu
Chidole cha Barbie sichifunikira kuyambitsidwa. Zakhala pamsika kwa zaka zopitilira 60 ndipo zimawonekera nthawi zonse m'matembenuzidwe atsopano. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wakuti "Ntchito - mukhoza kukhala chirichonse", imene zidole kuimira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi madigiri maphunziro. Kodi mungaphunzire chiyani posewera ndi zidole za Barbie kuchokera mgululi? Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana posankha chidole chotere kwa mwana?
Dokotala, mphunzitsi, astronaut, wosewera mpira, woimba, wasayansi, mlimi, TV presenter, woyendetsa ndege, namwino - awa ndi ntchito zochepa chabe zomwe zisewero zachipembedzo zimasewera, ndiko kuti, chidole chosasinthika cha Barbie.
Chitsanzo choyamba cha chidolechi chinayamba mu 1959 ku New York Toy Fair. Mbiri ya imodzi mwazoseweretsa zodziwika bwino idayamba ndi Ruth Handler, wochita bizinesi, mayi komanso mpainiya wanthawi yake. Anawona kuti zosankha za mwana wake wamkazi zinali zochepa - amangosewera amayi kapena wolera ana, pamene mwana wake Ruth (Ken) anali ndi zoseweretsa zomwe zimamulola kuchita monga ozimitsa moto, dokotala, wapolisi, wamlengalenga ndi ena ambiri. Rute adapanga chidole chomwe sichimawonetsa khanda, koma mkazi wamkulu. Lingaliroli linali lokangana kwambiri poyamba, popeza palibe amene ankaganiza kuti makolo angagulire ana awo zidole zazikulu.
Barbie Career Anniversary Series - Mutha kukhala chilichonse chomwe mungafune!
Kwa zaka 60 tsopano, Barbie wakhala akulimbikitsa ana kuti adzikhulupirire okha ndikukwaniritsa maloto awo, kukhala "wina" - kuchokera kwa mwana wamkazi kupita kwa pulezidenti. The You Can Be Anything Anniversary Special imakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapereka zosangalatsa komanso zochitika zapadera. Wopanga Mattel amatsimikizira kuti zokhumba za Barbie zilibe malire. Palibe denga la "pulasitiki" lomwe silingaswe!
Kuphunzira posewera ndi zidole za Barbie
Kupyolera mu zidole, ana amaphunzira kusamalira anthu ena ndi kusonyeza chikondi. Zaka 60 pambuyo pake, Barbie akupitiriza kuthandiza ana kukhala ndi luso, kuthetsa manyazi ndi kukhazikitsa mayanjano. Masewerawa amalimbikitsa malingaliro, kudziwonetsera okha komanso chidziwitso cha dziko lapansi. Akamasewera ndi zidole za Barbie, ana amangopanganso machitidwe a akulu. Ndichiyesonso chachikulu kuona momwe ana amaonera makolo awo, olera, agogo ndi anthu omwe amawazungulira ndikupereka chitsanzo kwa iwo tsiku ndi tsiku. Kusewera ndi zidole za Barbie kuthanso kukhala mwayi wopangitsa banja lonse kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga nkhani yatsopano.
Zidole za mndandanda wa Ntchito, zovekedwa muzovala zamutu, sizimangokhala oimira ntchitoyi, komanso zimatengera zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda, kulimbikitsa ana kusankha njira zosiyanasiyana zamoyo. Zongopeka pang'ono zimatha kupeza ntchitozi ndi zidole. Kuwonetsa ukadaulo ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana, zoseweretsa zimalimbikitsa chidwi cha ana pamunda ndikuwathandiza kupeza njira zosiyanasiyana zantchito. Amachenjezanso kuti mwana amene amaseŵera ndi zidole zoterezi akhoza kukhala chilichonse.
Zidolezi zimabweranso ndi zipangizo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunena nkhani komanso kusewera maudindo atsopano. Mwana amalenga zochitika, improvises, kudzipereka kwathunthu ku dziko la zongopeka ndi malingaliro, amene - koposa zonse - akhoza kukhala zenizeni!
Kuthetsa stereotypes ndi Barbie
Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ana amatengeka mosavuta ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimasonyeza, mwa zina, kuti akazi ndi opanda nzeru ngati amuna (gwero: https://barbie.mattel.com/en-us/about/dream-gap.html ). Zikhulupiriro zimenezi nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa ndi akuluakulu komanso ma TV. Choncho, ana amabadwa ndi zikhulupiriro zochepa zomwe zingakhudze tsogolo la wachinyamata.
Barbie akutsutsa kuti akazi akhoza kukhala oyenerera ntchito zapamwamba, makamaka m'madera omwe nzeru zimayamikiridwa. Mattel amapanga zinthu zomwe zimasonyeza ana onse kuti ali ndi chisankho - kaya mwanayo akufuna kukhala loya, katswiri wa IT, wasayansi, wophika kapena dokotala m'tsogolomu.
Kusewera ndi zidole za Barbie sikuli kwa anthu okha. Ili ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri pa nthawi yosangalatsa pakampani, chifukwa chamanyazi amagonjetsedwera ndikupanga mabwenzi atsopano kapena mabwenzi, komanso kuphunzira mgwirizano. Komanso ndi mwayi wophunzira maganizo a munthu wina ndi kuvomereza zimene wasankha. Mwana mmodzi akhoza kusewera ndi chidole cha dokotala mosiyana ndi wina. Osewera amatha kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, kuyambira momwe angalemekezere zoseweretsa mpaka momwe angachitire ndi anthu.
Chidole cha Barbie ngati mphatso
Zidole ndi zoseweretsa nthawi zonse. Iwo ndi mlatho pakati pa dziko la ana, zongopeka ndi zenizeni. Atsikana ndi anyamata amasewera nawo. M'mawonekedwe achimuna, zoseweretsa zimatenga mawonekedwe a ngwazi, asitikali achidole, ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana kapena, pankhani ya mtundu wa Barbie, Ken, yemwe amapezekanso m'mitundu yambiri.
Wopulumutsa kapena wopulumutsa, wosewera mpira kapena wosewera mpira, namwino kapena namwino - m'dziko la Barbie aliyense ndi wofanana ndipo ali ndi mwayi wofanana pantchito. Chifukwa chake, zidole zitha kugulidwa kwa mwana aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za jenda, nthawi, tchuthi kapena zokonda. Chidole cha Barbie choperekedwa ngati mphatso ya tsiku lobadwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowonadi kwa ana ambiri.
Komabe, mphatso si chidole chokha, komanso chomwe chimabweretsa nacho. Zomwe timaganiza ngati masewera osasamala masiku ano zimapanga tsogolo la mwanayo. Zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi luso komanso, koposa zonse, khalani ndi chidaliro kuti mutha kukhala aliyense yemwe mukufuna kukhala. Zidole za Barbie za mndandanda wa Career zimasangalatsa ndi kuphunzitsa, kukonzekera maudindo osiyanasiyana, zikuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, zimapereka mwayi wobadwanso mwatsopano - chifukwa chifukwa cha zovala ndi zida, dotolo wamano amatha kukhala wometa tsitsi (kapena mosemphanitsa) wokondwa kuchokera pamenepo!
Ndi chidole chiti cha Career Barbie chogulira mwana?
Ambiri akukumana ndi funso: chimene chidole Barbie kugula, ntchito chiyani kuteteza ndi choti achite kuti mwanayo ngati mphatso? Kupereka kwa zidole kuchokera ku mndandanda wa "Career" ndikokulirapo kotero kuti mutha kusankha pakati pa zoseweretsa ndi ma professional ndi ma professional omwe ali osangalatsa kwa mwana.
Masewera
Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi masewera kapena amapewa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi bwino kugula chidole chomwe chimayimira masewerawa ndikuwonetsa kuti masewera angakhale osangalatsa komanso opindulitsa. Wosewera mpira wa tennis wa Barbie, wosewera mpira kapena wosambira amalimbikitsa kusewera masewera, amathera nthawi mwachangu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
zophikira
Ngati mwanayo ali wokonzeka kuchitapo kanthu ndikuthandizira kuphika, ndi bwino kusankha chidole chophika, chomwe mwanayo adzatha kusonyeza luso ndi kulingalira popanga mbale zachilendo.
thanzi
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ana ndikusewera dokotala. Zochitika zodabwitsa zimathekanso mukamasewera ndi zidole za Barbie, omwe amakhala ngati anamwino, madokotala ochita opaleshoni, madokotala a ana, madokotala a mano ndi veterinarians. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mudziwe bwino zachipatala ndikuphunzira momwe mungachitire ulemu kwa katswiri aliyense wazachipatala.
Unifomu yautumiki
Nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti ntchito ya apolisi, ozimitsa moto kapena msilikali imasungidwa kwa amuna okha. Barbie akutsimikizira kuti izi sizowona. Mattel ali ndi onse Barbie ndi Ken kuti apikisane!
Zosangalatsa zikuwonetsa kuti maloto akwaniritsidwa - popeza Barbie wakhala mtolankhani, woyimba, wandale, ndiye kuti aliyense atha kuchita! Posewera otchulidwa osiyanasiyana ndikupanga zochitika zapadera, ndikosavuta kufotokoza zakukhosi, kukulitsa kudzidalira, kulakalaka komanso kufunitsitsa kuyesetsa kuchita bwino - kukhala ngati Barbie: kukwaniritsidwa kuntchito, wokondwa komanso wokongola!
Malingaliro ali pamwambawa ndi zitsanzo chabe za mphatso kwa mwana. Barbie kuchokera ku mndandanda wa "Career" amaphwanya malingaliro, amagonjetsa zopinga - ichi ndi chidole chomwe chimalepheretsa malire a malingaliro a ana.
