Canister: mfundo yogwira ntchito

Monga mukudziwira, m'kupita kwa nthawi, magalimoto amakono apeza "zowonjezera" zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwira kukhathamiritsa ntchito yomalizayi, komanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa.

Sitilankhula za chothandizira kapena valavu yotulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya pano, koma chipangizo chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizitha kugwira mpweya wamafuta mu thanki. Chifukwa, monga muyenera kudziwa, gasi wotenthedwa amakula ndipo motero amatenga malo ochulukirapo ... Monga chitoliro cha petulo, chimayamba kukakamiza ndi kuphulika pamene kutentha kumakwera, ndipo kupanikizika kumeneku sikuli kwakukulu chifukwa cha chitetezo. mawonedwe. Ballast iyi imakulitsidwa ndi evaporation ya mafuta, podziwa kuti zimatengera malo ochulukirapo mu gasi kuposa momwe zimakhalira.

Ndipo ngati panthawiyo tinkangopereka magalimoto okhala ndi zipewa zathanki zoboola kuti achepetse kupanikizika kopitilira muyeso, miyezo inali italimba motero payenera kupezeka njira yowagwira ndi kuwapewa.

Nanga bwanji ma essence?

Chipangizo cha canister chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito ku magalimoto a petulo, mafutawa amakhala osasunthika kuposa ena, ndipo chifukwa chake kutulutsa kwake kumakhala kwakukulu. Dizilo amasangalala ndi kuchotsa mosavuta mpweya kudzera pa hose pa potuluka thanki.

Kodi botolo limagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chotsani mpweya mu thanki?

Choncho, mfundo ya chipangizochi imakhala mu kanjira yolumikizidwa ndi thanki yamafuta, yomwe imalola kuti mpweya wa petulo udutse ndikutengedwa ngati mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotchedwa can.

Chidebecho chili ndi fyuluta ya kaboni yomwe imasefa nthunzi yamafuta mpweya usanatuluke polowera. Chifukwa Mulimonsemo, kupanikizika mu thanki nthawi zonse kumayenera kutulutsidwa panja, kuti tipewe chiopsezo chambiri komanso kuphulika kwa thanki (ngakhale izi zikadali zokayikitsa kwambiri chifukwa chokana kukakamiza kuchitapo kanthu). Choncho, ndi mosungiramo momwe nthunzi zamafuta zimasungidwa kuti zisatulutse mumlengalenga.

Chithandizo cha nthunzi? Kodi botolo limayeretsedwa bwanji?

Monga momwe mungaganizire, nthunzizi sizingakhalebe m'malo osungiramo ad vitam aeternam ... Chifukwa chake, timafunikira njira zozichotsa popanda kuziponya panja.

Lingaliro ndi losavuta komanso lomveka, tigwiritsa ntchito chotsirizira mu injini, chidzasungidwa kwambiri mu ndondomekoyi.

Pazimenezi tidzagwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri za injini za petulo, zomwe ndi kukhumudwa komwe kumakhalapo mwachibadwa pa injini yamtunduwu. Tsopano popeza tapeza mphamvu yomwe ingalole kuti nthunzi izi zilowerere, tifunika kupeza njira yoyendetsera ndikuwongolera zonse ...

Kuti achite izi, gulugufe amayikidwa panjira pakati pa canister ndi mayamwidwe ambiri: pamene lotseguka, nthunzi adzayamwa mu injini. Zimagwira ntchito chifukwa cha galimoto yamagetsi kudzera pa electromagnet, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi injini ECU. Ikakhala ndi mphamvu, imatsegula, kotero pamene galimoto yazimitsidwa kapena pali vuto, imatseka.

Mwachiwonekere, mpweya uyenera kubwera limodzi ndi nthunzi zamafuta izi, kotero apa tigwiritsa ntchito polowera chitini. Kupanda kutero, nkhokweyo idzayamwa mu kupsinjika maganizo, ndiyeno idzaphwanyidwa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi cube ya madzi a zipatso omwe amapindika pamene mukumaliza kuyamwa madzi amtengo wapatali.

Kodi kompyuta imadziwa bwanji ngati chitini chadzaza?

Palibe chowunikira kapena sensa ina mu chipangizochi. Kuti kompyuta idziwe zomwe zikuchitika mkati, motero kuchuluka kwa nthunzi, idzagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wa lambda.

Kodi mungadziuze ulalo uti? Chabwino, kompyuta adzatsegula canister ku mbali ya injini ndipo, chifukwa lambda, kudziwa kufunika kwa mphamvu ya canister kapena ayi. Ngati lambda imazindikira kusakaniza kolemera pambuyo potsegula, ndiye kuti mu chitini muli nthunzi.

Mwachionekere, kompyuta ndiye modulate throttle kutsegula mlingo ndi metering mafuta ndi jekeseni, chifukwa ngati canister amapereka mafuta ndi oxidizer, ayenera kuchepetsedwa Komano kusunga metering kugwirizana pamene accelerator pedal ndi maganizo.

Pomaliza, zindikirani kuti zinthu zina ndizofunikira kuti valavu ya solenoid iwongolere mpweya wolowera, womwe ndi kutentha kochepa kwakunja (nthawi zambiri 10-15 °) ndi injini yotentha yokwanira (15-20 °). M'malo mwake, mpweya uyenera kukhala wosasunthika kuti ulowe mu mpweya.

Chidule cha ntchito

• Injini siyikuyenda kapena chitini chopanda kanthu: valavu ya solenoid yopanda mphamvu komanso yotsekeka yolowera. Mwanjira iyi, mpweya wamafuta umatuluka kudzera mu mpweya wa adsorber ndipo umasefedwa kuchokera ku nthunzi chifukwa cha fyuluta ya carbon activated.
• Injini pa: kompyuta nthawi ndi nthawi imayesa kuyang'ana mulingo wodzaza wa canister potsegula pang'ono valavu ya solenoid. Ikazindikira (ndi lambda) kuti yadzazidwa bwino, imachotsa, ndikutsegula mpaka nthunzi itachoka. Ngati chopanda kanthu kapena chodzaza mopepuka, sungani valavu ya solenoid yotsekedwa (yomwe ndi yachilengedwe ikapanda kuperekedwa).

Canister ndi ethanol?

Mukamawonjezera mafuta, ECU imasamala za kukhalapo kwa ethanol, chifukwa chake imadziyesa yokha kuti idziwe ndikusinthira. Zowonadi, mlingo wa stoichiometric wa ethanol siwofanana.

Mavuto a canister?

Mavuto angapo amatha kuchitika, monga kulephera kwa valve solenoid. Ngati mukumva ngati kapu yoyamwa mukachotsa kapu yamafuta, mpweya wa canister ukhoza kutsekedwa.

Zizindikiro zosonyeza vuto la canister?

Popeza ichi ndi chipangizo chotsutsana ndi kuipitsidwa, kuwala kochenjeza kwa injini kudzawunikira (mfundo ya kuwala kochenjeza kumeneku ndikuchenjeza za kuipitsidwa kwa injini mopitirira muyeso, choncho sizikutanthauza chinthu chachikulu).

Chifukwa chake, tikuwonanso zochitika za pulagi yokhazikika (zoyamwa mukatulutsa pulagi kuti muwonjezeke mafuta) kapena ngakhale mavuto oyambira komanso osakhazikika ...

Umboni wochokera ku ndemanga

Nawa maumboni ochokera ku maumboni omwe adayikidwa patsambalo pamapepala oyesa. Inunso mutha kuchitira umboni ndikuyika pano kudzera mu izi (kapena kudzera mu ndemanga pansi pa tsamba). Zikomo nonse chifukwa chotenga nawo mbali mokoma mtima ...

Peugeot 308 (2013-2021)

1.6 THP 205 ch GT 2015 125 Km : chophimba chinasintha 20 km, sitima kumbuyo ili phokoso, kumbukirani kuti 000 galimoto imayambira pa masilinda 100, imayima m'mphepete mwa msewu, imayambiranso ndikuthamanga bwino. Mwezi wa 000 pambuyo pa rebelotte, makandulo ndi ma reels, kasamalidwe kakomboledwe kakusintha. Mwezi wa 3 uyambirenso, kubwerera ku malo ogulitsa osweka kumapiri a Alps ndi kutsekedwa kwathunthu, pali makaniko omwe amadziwika kuti pb omwe amadziwika mu peugeot, valve default fakitale mu thanki ya gasi, mafuta amapita ku thanki. canister, kenaka ma spark plugs amatsanulidwa mwadzidzidzi m'magulu ambiri ... mwamwayi kwambiri galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi Peugeot, thanki yasinthidwa kwathunthu ndi invoice ya € 1000, kafukufuku wamakasitomala, 50% amalipira Peugeot kuphatikiza ngongole yagalimoto Uf, pambuyo pa 6. miyezi yovuta ...

1.2 Puretech 130 ch Manual Box / 55.000 км / 2016/17 ″ / Gt Line : Moni, zovuta zingapo zokhotakhota zakumbuyo, zothetsedwa ndi kuipitsidwa kwa injini ya thovu, komwe kumapangitsa kuti galimoto "yokande" Spark plug kuwotchedwa pa 48.000 km Fuel tank m'malo, canister HS (kutulutsa mafuta kuchokera ku canister kudzazidwa kwathunthu kumalizidwa, m'malo moyamwa gasi, imayamwa mumadzimadzi, motero imasokonekera), kotero m'malo mwa tanki yonse, yomwe imakhudzabe 55.000 km nthawi ndi nthawi. Panali vuto, ndipo popeza iyi ndi invoice ndondomeko 17 galimoto yanga inasweka Chizindikiro galimotoyo inadyetsera mofooka pa liwiro la 06 km / h pobwerera, pobwerera galimoto kwambiri ndi jerks ndi chitetezo pa liwiro la 2020 Km / h, ndiye 50 Km / h pa phiri Galimoto anatola Peugeot ERROR Chifukwa anafotokozedwa ndi makaniko 60 ndi spark pulagi, amene anachititsa dera lalifupi, kotero galimoto ikuyenda yamphamvu 30. Galimoto imodzi idagwanso, mumzinda, sizingatheke kuyiyambitsanso. Galimotoyo inatengedwa kupita ku Peugeot, mpweya wa mpweya unatsukidwa chifukwa cha dothi la ma valve. Kuyerekeza kumatsikira ku 904.28¤ ndi 50% kutenga nawo gawo kwa Peugeot, kufunikira kwagalimoto, sindichedwa ndikuvomereza zomwe zikuchitika. Galimotoyo idabwezedwa kwa ife pa 11/07 ndikusintha mafuta. Popeza galimotoyo idamangidwanso, pali kutayikira kwamafuta pansi, ngati muyang'ana mulingo wamafuta, momveka bwino ndi wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo galimotoyo siyili bwino. mawonekedwe ndikuwonetsa kutaya mphamvu. Timatumizanso ku Peugeot 27 kuti tifotokoze vuto, tikubwezera 07, alibe vuto ndi galimoto. Peugeot, matenda akugwa, tifunika kusintha thanki, Peugeot nthawi yomweyo imapereka 10%, chonde pangani fayilo ku Peugeot kuti muthandizidwe bwino. Amapereka 60% chifukwa galimotoyo imachokera ku Germany ndipo kukonza sikunachitike kunyumba. 1995 July 2002 Chitsimikizo chalamulo cha kufanana kwa magalimoto ogulidwa ku Europe. Pankhani yokonza, mapindu a chitsimikizo chamalonda chomwe chaperekedwa kwa icho mkati mwa tanthauzo la ndime L. 1400-2002 sichikukhudzidwa ndi kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso ntchito zomwe sizikuphatikizidwa ndi chitsimikizochi ndi wokonza maukonde ovomerezedwa ndi wopanga. " Kotero onse anali olakwa, pa telefoni, mtsogoleri wa gulu la makanika adawopseza kuti aphatikizapo ndalama zotetezera ngati sindinapange chisankho mwamsanga pa pempho la Lolemba. Kutengera ndi kafukufuku wanga, thanki si gawo lovala ndipo liyenera kukhala moyo wonse wagalimoto. Ndikuganiza kuti chifukwa cha ndalama zambiri Peugeot iyenera kutenga 100% ya ndalama zokonzetsera m'malo mwa thanki (vutoli limadziwika ndipo limadziwika kwa aliyense kupatula garaja. ) Ndimatsutsa zolakwika zobisika mu UFC, zomwe ndiyenera kusankha, zomwe zimandipatsa chitonthozo cha mwezi umodzi kuti ndivomereze udindo. Sindingathe kudikira nthawiyi, ndimalipira zokonza. Pa 17 ndimabwerera ku banja langa ndipo mpaka 12km, ndinayendetsa magetsi a lalanje kwa 2020km, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali vuto ndi kuipitsa. Makilomita 350 ena onse ndimayendetsa mosavutikira popanda kudandaula. Ndikuchita zowunikira ku Roady (kuti ndisanenepe mkango), ndi masamba 6 olakwika ndipo chizindikirocho sichimayatsidwanso. 03 Ndimabwerera kunyumba ndikubwereranso 01 km komanso 2021 km komanso kuwala kodziwika bwino kwa amber kokhala ndi mota yokhazikika.

Citroen C4 Picasso Spacetourer (2013-2020)

1.2 PureTech 130 ch Yamphamvu 2015 75000 km BVM6 : Vuto la 55000 ndi kugwedezeka kwa injini, kutaya mphamvu kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kusasunthika kosasunthika, makamaka pakagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'chilimwe popanda zowunikira zilizonse pagulu la zida. Kukonzanso koyambirira kwa kompyuta ya jakisoni panthawi ya kampeni yokumbukira ya 2018. Chaka chotsatira, 70000 1200 amawonekeranso ndi zizindikiro zofanana; Kuzindikira kwa injini kolakwika kuyeretsa mayendedwe olowera + kupukuta mchenga mavavu + m'malo olekanitsa mafuta. Zonse 2 ?? Patangotha ​​​​miyezi XNUMX mutabwezeretsa injini, malo osungira, kutaya mphamvu mumayendedwe owonongeka. matenda a valve solenoid canister M'malo mwa thanki yolakwika ndi mtengo wathunthu wa 1350 ?? 75% imakhala ndi Citroën.

Peugeot 206 (1998-2006)

2.0 S16 135 HP Chaka cha 1999, 145000 km : Kupatula kukonza chizolowezi, wogawa mafuta osinthira + mbale + tayala la disc, ndi zina ... Per 100 km canister + sensa ya kutentha kwa madzi, zolumikizira mpira wowongolera + ndodo ya 110 km kumbuyo kwachiwiri (kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse ndi yatsopano, nthawi ino vuto lidakonzedwa mwanjira yanthawi zonse ndikuyika oiler) Pa 000 km clutch + coil poyatsira + rocker arm cover gasket Crankshaft gasket 2 km

Citroen C4 Picasso Spacetourer (2013-2020)

1.2 PureTech 130 njira : canister yasokonekera, ikufuna kusintha thanki ndi canister, chotengera mpweya wa mafuta, chothandizira kuchuluka kwa 2300 euros pa 44000 km mita.

Audi TT (2006-2014)

2.0 TFSI 211 ch Quattro, Box 6 Stronic, 100.000 км, 2012, zokhumba zapamwamba : Kugulidwa kwa 97.000km, kapu yotulutsa mantha, vuto poyambira -> tanki ya kaboni canister

Citroen C4 Picasso Spacetourer (2013-2020)

1.6 THP 165 njira 1.6 THP 165 njira EAT6 Exclusive : HS panoramic sunroof atangomaliza kutha kwa chitsimikizo. 80% ya kukonzanso kumaphimbidwa ndi Citroen (zotsala 280 ¤ pa ndalama zanga) Vuto la injini chifukwa chakusokonekera. canister Payokha, chifukwa cha zolakwika zamapangidwe mu thanki. Kukonza mothandizidwa ndi Citroen 50% (zotsala 490 ¤ ndikulipira) Chowunikira chakhungu chomwe chimazimitsa popanda chifukwa

Peugeot 206 (1998-2006)

1.4 75 h 126000 Km; BVM 5; 2003; XT Premium : Moni, injini ya Peugeot 206 1,4 petroli 75 CV yanga yochokera ku 03/2003 nthawi ndi nthawi ndikakhala pozungulira kapena pachizindikiro choyimitsa (nthawi zambiri ndikatsika mpaka giya la 3 pamphindikati). Izi zikachitika, makinawo amayambiranso popanda vuto lililonse. Galimoto imayamba m'mawa uliwonse. Magawo angapo adasinthidwa: ma spark plugs, coil poyatsira, kuwongolera liwiro lopanda ntchito, sensor yamphamvu, sensor ya T °, ​​sensor ya TDC ndi thupi lopumira limachotsedwa ndikutsukidwa. Mlandu wa matenda sapeza ma DTC aliwonse. Kulephera mwangozi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kozizira kapena kotentha, koma ndi T ° ext. Mozizira. Kodi mumadziwa PB yamtunduwu? Zikomo pasadakhale ... PS Ndikusintha valavu ya solenoid canister... Ndinawerenga m'magazini yapadera ya nyuzipepala ya ARGUS kuti ichi chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha p.b yanga. ???

Citroën C5 (2001-2008)

2.0 ine 16v 140 ch 06/2005 boite wosuta buku 151000 km Baibulo paketi : masilindala oyambira, AVD caliper, makina a zenera lamagetsi, canister.

Opel Zafira (1999-2005)

1.8 125 h.p. Zimango : moni, ndili ndi mafuta a Opel zafira kuchokera ku 2003 18 16v galimoto yomwe ili panjanji imakankhidwa ndikutaya mphamvu pang'ono ndipo magetsi amapita pang'onopang'ono mpaka ziro ndipo ndikatsegula kapu ya tanki yamafuta, choyezera choponderezedwa chimakonzedwanso. sinthani fyuluta yamafuta sinthani kusintha kwa fyuluta ya mpweya, kusintha valavu yolowera mpweya ndi canister zikomo

Mercedes SLK (1996-2004)

200 ch mec 136/05, 2000 Km, meca gearbox. : Injini imazimitsa nthawi iliyonse komanso nthawi iliyonse. kuyambitsanso sikungatheke, pamene kuyatsa kumayatsidwa, nyali zochenjeza pazitsulo zazitsulo zimayatsa, fani ya radiator imathamanga kwambiri, koma choyambitsa sichigwira ntchito, injini imayatsidwa ndikukhala ndi zida. njira yokhayo ndiyo kudikirira mphindi zochepa (nthawi yosinthika nthawi zambiri 5 mpaka 15 mphindi). Injini ndiye potsiriza inayambitsanso .RAS mu diagnostics garaja. Ndinasintha (monga momwe ndikulangizira) chojambulira cha kutentha kozizira kutsogolo kwa injini ndipo popeza vuto likuwoneka kuti lapita. Mwachiwonekere, sensayo inatumiza mauthenga olakwika ku kompyuta, zomwe zinatsimikizira chitetezo cha injini mwa kuzimitsa magetsi ndi kuyambitsa fani (poganiza kuti injiniyo ikuwotcha). *kutulutsa mafuta kuchokera papaipi yamafuta canister (HS hose) * zokutira zapakati pa console ndizosalimba komanso zimasenda. (Vuto lapezeka pafupifupi pa slk iliyonse yomwe ndawona). utuchi pang'ono mu mafuta kufala pamene kusintha. zonse, m'malo pang'onopang'ono zida kusintha. *kutulutsa mafuta pang'ono pa ekisi yakumbuyo.

Renault Clio 1 (1990 - 1998)

1.4 kuchokera 80 njira 1.4i BVM 5, 135 Km, ELLE mndandanda : Vavu yamagetsi PB de canister; moto woyaka; Zovala zamagudumu zomwe zimatupa ndi chinyezi ndikutha.

Peugeot 307 (2001-2008)

1.6 16v 110 ch XT Premium Pack Electric + Sunroof, 2001, 175 km, Gearbox Manual : - canister- Kuyimitsidwa katatu (HS bushing) - Kusintha kwa Comodo (com2000) (kuwala kowala) - HS anti-roll bar link - Gearbox yonyamula

Citroen Xantia (1993-2002)

2.0 ndi 120 hp. Chaka 1995 - 200000 km VSX : pampu yamafuta - yeretsani fyuluta canister

Ndemanga zonse ndi mayankho

chatha ndemanga yolemba:

Johnny (Tsiku: 2021, 07:31:04)

Pambuyo powonjezera mafuta a Ford Escape ya 2014, siyambiranso. Chifukwa chake ndiyenera kuponda pa pedal ya gasi ndikuigwira pakati, ndipo imayambiranso movutikira, ndipo mwadzidzidzi imapita patsogolo, zonse zili bwino. Ndinasintha valavu ya canister ndipo vuto linabwerera posakhalitsa. P kodi 1450, zikomo.

Ine. 3 Zotsatira (izi) ku ndemanga iyi:

(Positi yanu idzawonekera pansi pa ndemanga pambuyo pakutsimikizira)

Lembani ndemanga

Mukuganiza bwanji zamagalimoto otsika mtengo