Makamera obwerera. Ndi magalimoto atsopano ati omwe amachita bwino kwambiri?
Makamera owonera kumbuyo ali ngati mafoni am'manja - okhala ndi ubongo wocheperako komanso zowonera zochepa - chifukwa masiku ano ndizovuta kulingalira momwe tidapulumukira kapena sitinaphe anthu ena popanda iwo.
Mawebusayiti ena achidwi amafika mpaka kufotokoza malo omwe ali kumbuyo komanso pansi pagalimoto yobwerera ngati "malo a imfa", zomwe zitha kumveka ngati zodabwitsa, koma m'dziko lomwe ambiri aife timayendetsa ma SUV akulu akulu, kumbuyo kwake malo adangokulirakulira motero owopsa.
Ku US, ngozi "zobwerera", monga amazitcha, zimapha pafupifupi 300 ndi kuvulala kopitilira 18,000 pachaka, ndipo 44 peresenti yaimfayi imakhala ya ana osakwana zaka zisanu.
Poyankha ziwerengero zoopsazi, lamulo ladziko linakhazikitsidwa ku America mu May 2018 lofuna kuti galimoto iliyonse yatsopano yogulitsidwa ikhale ndi kamera yakumbuyo.
Izi sizili choncho ku Australia, ngakhale akatswiri a chitetezo cha pamsewu akuyitanitsa malamulo ofanana kuti alole magalimoto onse ogulitsidwa ndi kamera yakumbuyo, kuphatikizapo Woyang'anira Woyendetsa Chitetezo ku Australia Russell White.
"Ndikofunikira kuti njira zatsopano zotetezera zikhazikitsidwe kuti zithandizire dalaivala, kuchepetsa ngozi za anthu komanso kuchepetsa kuvulala kwapamsewu," adatero Mr. White.
“Mwatsoka, m’dziko muno pafupifupi sabata iliyonse mwana amagundidwa mumsewu. Chifukwa chake, ndizofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi machitidwe omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa madontho akhunguwa ndikuchenjeza madalaivala ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.
"Ngakhale kuti magalimoto ambiri ali ndi makamera owonera kumbuyo ndi masensa, ndikofunikira kuti musadalire kwambiri ... galimoto.”
Alangizi oyendetsa galimoto nthawi zambiri amakuuzani kuti palibe choloweza m'malo mwa kutembenuza mutu ndi kuyang'ana.
Makamera owonera kumbuyo adadziwika koyamba pamsika waukulu pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo mu Infiniti Q45 yogulitsidwa ku US, ndipo mu 2002 Nissan Primera idafalitsa lingaliroli padziko lonse lapansi. Sizinafike mpaka 2005 pomwe Ford Territory idakhala galimoto yoyamba yomangidwa ku Australia kupereka imodzi.
Kuyesera koyambirira kunali kosokonekera kotero kuti kumawoneka ngati kusakaniza kwa Vaseline ndi dothi lopaka pa disolo - ndipo makamera owonera kumbuyo amakhala akuwoneka odabwitsa mulimonse chifukwa chotuluka chawo chimapindika kuti awoneke ngati chithunzi chagalasi (chosavuta kwa ubongo wathu). , chifukwa mwinamwake mbali yanu yakumanzere ikanakhala kumanja pamene mukubwerera, etc.).
Mwamwayi, makamera obwerera amakono ali ndi zowonetsera zapamwamba kwambiri (BMW 7 Series imakulolani kuti musinthe khalidwe la fano), komanso mizere yoimika magalimoto yomwe imakutsogolerani kumalo oyenera, ngakhale masomphenya ausiku.
Ndipo ngakhale kuti sitinafike pa siteji ya kuvomerezedwa kovomerezeka, pali magalimoto ambiri okhala ndi makamera oyimitsa.
Makamera abwino kwambiri owonera kumbuyo mubizinesi
Magalimoto abwino kwambiri okhala ndi makamera owonera kumbuyo amakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - chophimba chachikulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwamabwalo ang'onoang'ono, owoneka modabwitsa obisika pagalasi lanu lakumbuyo monga kamera yakumbuyo ingagwire ntchito, koma siyosavuta kapena yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Imodzi mwa makamera abwino kwambiri osinthira tsopano ikugwira ntchito mkati mwa Audi Q8 kudzera pa chiwonetsero chapamwamba cha 12.3-inchi.
Sikuti chinsalucho chimangowoneka chowoneka bwino komanso cholondola, chokhala ndi mizere yoimika magalimoto komanso "mawonedwe a Mulungu" omwe akuwoneka kuti akukuwonetsani galimoto yayikulu kuchokera pamwamba, poyerekeza ndi zinthu ngati magutter, ilinso ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa a 360-degree omwe amakulolani kujambula Chithunzi chojambula chagalimoto yanu pazenera ndikuchizunguliza mbali iliyonse, kukulolani kuti muwone zomwe mwalota.
Kunena zowona, ma Audis onse ali ndi makamera abwino kwambiri osinthira ndi zowonera, koma Q8 ndiye gawo lotsatira.
Chophimba chachikulu komanso chowoneka bwino chimapezeka pa Tesla Model 3 (kapena Tesla ina iliyonse, Musk amakonda kwambiri chophimba chachikulu). Chojambula chake cha khofi cha 15.4-inchi cha iPad chimakupatsani mwayi wowona zomwe zili kumbuyo kwanu ndipo, monga bonasi, imakuuzani ndendende mainchesi angati (kapena mainchesi) omwe muli kuseri kwa galimotoyo mukabwerera kumbuyo. Mosavuta.
Pamlingo wotsika mtengo pang'ono kuposa Q8, wachibale wina waku Germany yemwe amaperekanso chophimba chachikulu ndi Volkswagen Touareg, pomwe chiwonetsero cha 15-inch (chosankha) chikuwoneka kuti chikutenga gawo lalikulu lapakati pagalimoto. Apanso, kamera yake yakumbuyo imakupatsirani mawonekedwe ambiri a dziko kumbuyo kwanu.
Range Rover Evoque ndi galimoto yomwe imatenga njira yatsopano yowonera makamera akumbuyo, yomwe imatcha galasi loyang'ana kumbuyo la ClearSight lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito kamera ndi chowonetsera mu galasi. Ngakhale zikuwoneka zanzeru kwambiri, malipoti oyambilira akuwonetsa kuti zitha kukhala zovuta komanso zodabwitsa kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndi magalimoto ochuluka komanso zosankha zambiri, tinaganiza zofufuza akatswiri omwe amayendetsa magalimoto mazana osiyanasiyana chaka chilichonse - gulu la CarsGuide - kuti tidziwe omwe amapanga makamera abwino kwambiri owonera kumbuyo. Mayina omwe adabwera m'maganizo a aliyense anali Mazda 3, yomwe ili ndi chinsalu chatsopano chatsopano mu chitsanzo chake chaposachedwa ndi chithunzi chakuthwa cha kamera, Ford Ranger - galimoto yabwino kwambiri mpaka pano - ndi Mercedes-Benz; Onse a iwo.
BMW ikuyenera kutchulidwa mwapadera, osati chifukwa cha zowonetsera ndi makamera, komanso chifukwa chapadera komanso mwanzeru chothandizira kumbuyo, chomwe chingakumbukire 50m yotsiriza yomwe munayendetsa ndikukupatsani mmbuyo wopanda manja. Ngati muli ndi msewu wautali komanso wovuta, dongosolo ili (losankha) lidzakhala chithandizo chenicheni. Komanso makamera owonera kumbuyo ambiri.
