Kamera yakutsogolo yagalimoto: mwachidule zabwino kwambiri, malamulo oyika, ndemanga

Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi chithandizo chowongolera mayendedwe, zina zimakhazikika pamalo okhazikika. Chipangizocho chimalumikizidwa kuwonetsero kudzera pawaya kapena wailesi.

Kamera yowonera kutsogolo imapangitsa kuti dalaivala azitha kuyendetsa ndikutuluka m'malo osawoneka bwino. Komanso, chipangizochi chimathandiza kudziwa mtunda wa chopingacho, chomwe chimathandizira kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto mosavuta.

Mawonekedwe a kamera yakutsogolo yagalimoto

Zida zoyambira zamagalimoto amakono nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo machitidwe amagetsi ndi masensa omwe amatsimikizira kuyenda kotetezeka. Kukonzekera kwapamwamba pamagalimoto kumaphatikizapo makamera amakanema a kafukufuku omwe amawonetsa zambiri pazowunikira. Chifukwa cha chisankho ichi:

• maenje apamsewu ndi mabampu amawonekera, omwe sawoneka kuchokera pampando wa dalaivala;
• mbali yaikulu ya girth imaperekedwa nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku;
• imathandizira kuyimika magalimoto m'malo ochepera;
• omwe adayambitsa ngoziyi pakachitika ngozi yapamsewu akonzedwa.

Ngati msonkhano wa fakitale wa galimotoyo supereka kuyika makamera akutsogolo, ndiye kuti akhoza kugulidwa kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Ndiapadziko lonse lapansi komanso anthawi zonse pamitundu ina yamagalimoto. Njira yachiwiri imayikidwa mu logo kapena pamoto wamoto wamoto.

kamera yakutsogolo

Mosiyana ndi zida zowonera kumbuyo, makamera akutsogolo amatumiza chithunzi chamoyo pachiwonetsero, osati chithunzi chagalasi. Izi ndi yabwino kulamulira chilengedwe chonse pa kuyendetsa.

Ubwino wa kamera yakutsogolo

Chipangizocho chidzachotsa "malo osawona" pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto pamalo otsekedwa. Chifukwa chake, ziletsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za bumper ndi chassis mukamayimika magalimoto kutsogolo. Chifukwa cha kuyang'ana kwakukulu (mpaka 170 °), ndikwanira kutulutsa "mphuno" ya galimotoyo pang'ono chifukwa cha cholepheretsa kupeza panorama yonse ya msewu kuchokera kumbali ziwiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatirazi zabwino za kamera yakutsogolo zitha kudziwika:

• malo abwino kuyika - m'dera la bumper;
• zosavuta kukhazikitsa - mutha kuchita zonse nokha;
• kukula kochepa kwa chipangizocho (2 kiyubiki cm) kumatsimikizira kusawoneka kwake ndi chitetezo ku zochita za olowa;
• chitetezo chokwanira ku ingress ya madzi, fumbi ndi dothi (IP 66-68);
• kutentha ndi chisanu kukana - chida chimagwira ntchito popanda zolephera mu kutentha kwakukulu (kuchokera -30 mpaka +60);
• chithunzi chenicheni ndi cholunjika cha chithunzi usiku ndi usana;
• mtengo wotsika mtengo (poyerekeza ndi masensa oyimitsa magalimoto);
• moyo wautali wautumiki (kuposa 1 chaka).

Zida zina zamakono zili ndi chothandizira paziwerengero. Ntchitoyi ikayatsidwa, mizere yosunthika imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwerenge mtunda wa chinthucho.

Kuyika kamera yakutsogolo - zosankha zamalo

Njira ndi malo oyikamo chitsanzo zimadalira mtundu wa mankhwala. Makamera owoneka bwino akutsogolo amayikidwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha mtundu kapena pa grill yagalimoto inayake. Zida zapadziko lonse lapansi ndizoyenera magalimoto ambiri ndipo zitha kuyikika pamalo aliwonse oyenera:

• pa chimango cha mbale yolembera;
• pamwamba pa 2-mbali tepi;
• m'mabowo opangidwa ndi bumper ndi kukonza kudzera mu latches ndi mtedza (mapangidwe a "diso");
• pa ma cell a ma radiator abodza pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo ya bulaketi yokhala ndi zomangira zodzigudubuza (thupi lamtundu wa butterfly) kapena zokokera.

Chojambula cholumikizira cha kamera yakutsogolo chikuphatikizidwa ndi magawo onse ofunikira pakuyika: chipangizocho, waya wa tulip pakuyika kanema, chingwe chamagetsi ndi kubowola (kwa zida za mortise). Chokhacho chomwe chingafunike kuwonjezera pazida zoyikirapo ndi wrench ya 6-point.

Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi chithandizo chowongolera mayendedwe, zina zimakhazikika pamalo okhazikika.

Chipangizocho chimalumikizidwa kuwonetsero kudzera pawaya kapena wailesi.

Zolemba zamakono

Kuti mupange chisankho choyenera cha kamera yakutsogolo, muyenera kulabadira magawo azinthuzo. Yaikulu ndi:

1. Screen kusamvana ndi kukula. Pazowonetsa 4-7 ” ndi kamera ya 0,3 MP, mtundu wazithunzi umakhala wabwino kwambiri mkati mwa 720 x 576 pixels. Kusintha kwapamwamba sikungawongolere chithunzithunzi, kupatula kuwonera makanema pa sikirini yayikulu.
2. Mtundu wa Matrix. Mtengo wokwera mtengo wa CCD umapereka chithunzi chomveka bwino nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku, ndipo CMOS imadziwika ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo.
3. Makona owonera. Momwemonso bwino, koma girth ya madigiri oposa 170 imasokoneza kwambiri khalidwe la chithunzicho.
4. Muyezo woteteza madzi ndi fumbi. Kalasi yodalirika - IP67/68.
5. Opaleshoni kutentha osiyanasiyana. Chipangizocho chiyenera kupirira kuzizira kuchokera -25 ° ndi kutentha mpaka 60 °.
6. Kuzindikira kuwala. Mtengo wokwanira wa kamera yokhala ndi IR kuwala ndi 0,1 lux (kufanana ndi kuwunikira kwa 1 lumen pa 1 m²). Mtengo wapamwamba siwofunika - mumdima, kuwala kochokera ku nyali kumakwanira.

Chinthu chowonjezera cha chipangizochi chomwe chimapangitsa kuyendetsa mosavuta ndi chithandizo cha static marking. Mizere yosunthika yomwe woyang'anira "amajambula" ndikuyika pamwamba pa chithunzicho akhoza kukhala ndi zolakwika zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, munthu sangadalire mwachimbulimbuli pakuyerekeza kwamagetsi kwa mtunda wopita ku chinthucho. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi ngati chothandizira poyimitsa galimoto.

Kutulutsa kwazithunzi

Chithunzi cholandilidwa kuchokera ku kamera yofufuza chimaperekedwa ku polojekiti. Njira zotsatirazi zolumikizira zilipo:

• pakuwonetsa wailesi yakanema (1-2 DIN);
• woyendetsa galimoto;
• chipangizo chosiyana choyikidwa pa torpedo;
• chipangizo chomangidwa mu visor ya dzuwa kapena galasi loyang'ana kumbuyo;
• kupita pazenera la zida za fakitale kudzera pamawonekedwe oyambira a kanema.

Mutha kulumikiza kamera yakutsogolo pagalimoto molunjika kwa wolandila chizindikiro kudzera pa chingwe kapena opanda zingwe. Kulumikizana kwa wailesi ndikoyenera kuyika - palibe chifukwa chosokoneza mkati. Chotsalira chokha ndikusakhazikika kwa chithunzi pa chowunikira kudzera pa transmitter ya FM. Kuonjezera apo, khalidwe la chithunzi likhoza kuvutika ndi kusokoneza maginito.

Ndemanga za zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zamakamera akutsogolo

Chiwerengerocho chimaphatikizapo zitsanzo 5 zodziwika bwino. Chidulechi chimachokera ku ndemanga ndi mavoti kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Yandex Market.

Malo achisanu - Intro Incar VDC-5

Iyi ndi kamera yakutsogolo yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhala ndi chithandizo chamizere yoyimitsa magalimoto. Chipangizocho chili ndi chojambula chojambula chopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa CMOS. Kusintha kwa sensor ndi ⅓ inchi.

Ndemanga ya kamera yakutsogolo

Malo owoneka bwino a 170 ° amatsimikizira kuwongolera kwakukulu kwamayendedwe amsewu. Chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito bwino pa kutentha kuchokera -20 mpaka 90 ° ndipo sichiwopa chinyezi ndi fumbi.

Ubwino wa Gadget:

• mavidiyo abwino;
• chitetezo gulu IP68;
• waya wautali.

Wotsatsa:

• utoto umasuluka msanga
• palibe pinout mu malangizo.

Chiyerekezo cha chipangizo pa Yandex Market ndi 3,3 mwa 5 mfundo. M'miyezi iwiri yapitayi, anthu 2 anachita chidwi ndi mankhwalawa. Mtengo wake wapakati ndi 302 ₽.

Malo a 4 - Vizant T-003

2 cm² okha pamwamba pa galimoto ndi okwanira kukhazikitsa kamera.

Ndemanga ya kamera ya Byzant

Mtunduwu uli ndi matrix amtundu wa CMOS II. Choncho, chithunzi chapamwamba chokhala ndi mapikiselo a 720 x 540 (520 TV mizere) chimaperekedwa ku polojekiti. Ndipo zokhala ndi zolembera zokhazikika komanso zowunikira za 0,2 Lux IR, kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikosavuta komanso kotetezeka ngakhale usiku.

Chipangizocho chili ndi ngodya yowonera madigiri 120. Chifukwa chake, zikuthandizani kuti mudutse pamagalimoto akumanja, ngati mutseka magalasi.

Ubwino wazinthu:

• Metal anti-vanda kesi.
• Yogwirizana ndi ma OEM onse komanso owunikira omwe siali muyezo.

Zoyipa: Sitingasinthire mbali yopendekera.

Ogwiritsa ntchito Msika wa Yandex adavotera Vizant T-003 pa mfundo 3,8 mwa 5. Mukhoza kugula mankhwalawa kwa 1690 rubles.

Malo achitatu - AVEL AVS3CPR/307 HD

Izi zitsulo thupi camcorder amakwera pamwamba lathyathyathya pamaso pa makina ndi stud.

Ndemanga ya kamera ya Avel

Chifukwa cha lens yagalasi yotalikirapo yokhala ndi 170 ° ndi matrix a CCD, chithunzi chapamwamba chokhala ndi mizere ya TV 1000 chimaperekedwa kuwonetsero. Kanema wodziwonetsa yekha amaonetsetsa kuti kanema womveka bwino, wopanda phokoso mukamawala kapena kutsika.

Ubwino wazinthu:

• amagwira ntchito pa kutentha kwambiri (kuchokera -40 mpaka +70 ° C);
• miyeso yaying'ono (27 x 31 x 24 mm).

Zoyipa: kuwunikira kofooka kwa IR (0,01 lux).

Model AVS307CPR/980 imalangizidwa kuti igule ndi 63% ya ogwiritsa ntchito. Mtengo wapakati wa chipangizocho ndi 3590 ₽.

Malo achiwiri - SWAT VDC-2-B

Kamera iyi yapadziko lonse lapansi yowonera kutsogolo imayikidwa ndi "mwendo".

Kamera yakuda

Mtunduwu uli ndi mandala agalasi okhala ndi sensor ya CMOS ya PC7070, kotero imawonetsa chithunzi chapamwamba chokhala ndi ma pixel a 976 x 592 (600 TVL) pa polojekiti. Mtundu wa kanema wa chida ndi NTSC. Zimagwirizana ndi zowonetsera zambiri ndipo sizifuna ma adapter owonjezera.

Ubwino wa Gadget:

• Thandizo lolembapo magalimoto.
• Chithunzi chosalala popanda jerks.
• Chitetezo ku chinyezi ndi fumbi (muyezo IP6).

kuipa:

• "Wodula" mu kit ali ndi mainchesi ang'onoang'ono kuposa momwe amafunikira.
• Makanema osawoneka bwino mumdima (phokoso ndi "mafunde" pazenera).
• Chovala chapulasitiki chopepuka.

M'masiku 60 apitawa, ogwiritsa ntchito Msika wa Yandex 788 adafuna kugula chidachi. Patsambali, malondawo adalandira mavoti 4,7 mwa 5 mfundo. Mtengo wake wapakati ndi ma ruble 1632.

Malo 1 - Interpower IP-950 Aqua

Kamera yakutsogolo iyi ndi yoyenera kuyika pamagalimoto ambiri, kuchokera ku bajeti ya Kia Rio kupita ku Nissan Murano.

Ndemanga ya kamera ya Interpower

Sensa yopepuka ya CMOS yokhala ndi mizere 520 ya TV (960 x 756 pixels) imawonetsa chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha kanema pazenera mukamawala masana ndi usiku. Chifukwa cha gulu lapamwamba la chitetezo cha chinyezi IP68 ndi makina ochapira omangidwira, chidachi chimatsimikizira mawonekedwe okhazikika amsewu mukamayendetsa mvula, matalala kapena mphepo yamphamvu.

Ubwino wazinthu:

• Kuwongolera kuwala kwagalimoto.
• Mbali yochotsa glare.
• Washer womangidwa mkati amachotsa bwino.

Wotsatsa:

• Chingwe champhamvu chachifupi - 1,2 m.
• Ngongole yaying'ono yophimba - 110 °.

Interpower IP-950 Aqua ndiye kamera yabwino kwambiri yakutsogolo yagalimoto malinga ndi ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito Yandex Market. Patsambali, malondawo adalandira mavoti 4,5 kutengera mavoti 45. Mtengo wapakati wa chipangizocho ndi 1779 ₽.

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Ndemanga za eni

Malingaliro a oyendetsa galimoto okhudza ubwino wa makamera akutsogolo ndi otsutsana kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amawona kuti zidazi ndizopanda phindu, ena amavomereza kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo.

Kamera yagalimoto yoyang'ana kutsogolo imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino m'malo osawoneka bwino komanso imapangitsa chitetezo pakuyendetsa. Chifukwa cha chipangizo ichi, ngakhale woyendetsa novice adzatha kuthana ndi magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto popanda kuwononga bumper ya galimoto.

Kamera yakutsogolo yokhala ndi Ali Express Ali Express Sony SSD 360 mwachidule momwe imagwirira ntchito