Kodi matayala a dzinja angagule chiyani?
Zamkatimu
Kumayambiriro kwa Novembala ndi Disembala, kupezeka kwa malo ogulitsa magalimoto kumawonjezeka. Kusintha kwa nyengo kumatikakamiza kusintha matayala a galimoto zathu. Ndipo ngakhale, monga chaka chilichonse, nyengo yozizira idzadabwitsa omanga misewu, izi sizikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kukudabwitsani inunso. Mu wotsogolera wathu, muphunzira momwe mungasankhire matayala oyenera kuti kuyendetsa galimoto, ngakhale pamavuto, kumakhala kosavuta komanso kotetezeka.
Maciej Lewandowski
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa matayala achilimwe ndi matayala a dzinja?
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa matayala achisanu ndi chilimwe komanso chifukwa chake kusintha kuli kofunika kwambiri. Zomwe zimatchedwa matayala achisanu amapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa pansi pa madigiri 5 Celsius, pamene pali chipale chofewa, ayezi, matope kapena matope oterera. Amadziwika ndi mipata yambiri yopapatiza, chifukwa tayala limatha kulowa munthaka yoterera popanda zopinga zazikulu, ndikuligwira bwino.
Nambala yoyenera ya masamba ndi kusakaniza kwapadera kumalepheretsa mphira kuuma pa kutentha kochepa. Zinthu zonsezi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kodalirika kusuntha, koma koposa zonse, tili ndi mtunda waufupi kwambiri wa braking. Ndicho chifukwa chake sitiyenera kukwera matayala achilimwe m’nyengo yozizira!
Momwe mungawerenge zolemba zamatayala?
Tayala lililonse lili ndi chizindikiro chapadera. Nambala ndi chilembo chilichonse chimatiuza chomwe tayalalo limapangidwira komanso ntchito yake. Chifukwa chake tiyeni titsatire njira yonse kutengera mtundu wotchuka kwambiri - 195/65 R 15 91 N.
195 - kupondaponda m'lifupi mu millimeters;
65 - chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa khoma lam'mbali mwa tayala ndi m'lifupi mwa tayalalo, lofotokozedwa ngati peresenti;
R - chizindikiro ichi chimatanthauza kuti tayala ili ndi mapangidwe a radial, ndiko kuti, imodzi yomwe zigawo za nyama zimakhala zozungulira mpaka pamtunda wa mphumi. Kwa tayala la diagonal (mtanda) ichi chidzakhala chizindikiro D;
15 - m'mimba mwake, wowonetsedwa mu mainchesi;
91 - katundu index (onani pansipa);
H - liwiro la liwiro (onani pansipa).
Katundu index:
limatanthawuza kulemera kwakukulu komwe tayala limodzi lingathe kuthandizira poyendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu lovomerezeka. Mtengo uwu umayikidwa ndi wopanga galimoto ndipo suyenera kupyola muzochitika zilizonse. Pankhaniyi, 91 amatanthauza makilogalamu 615 pa tayala (kuchulukitsa ndi chiwerengero cha mawilo mu galimoto). Zotsatira za kusankha kosayenera kwa matayala kwa chizindikiro ichi kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri. Kuyambira kutha kwachangu ndi kung'ambika, kuwopsa kwa kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka kuletsa inshuwaransi pakachitika ngozi yapamsewu.
Speed index:
imatsimikizira liwiro lalikulu lomwe galimoto ingayendere ndi matayala amtunduwu. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chogwirizana kwambiri ndi index ya katundu. Mu chitsanzo ichi, chizindikiro H chimatanthauza kuti liwiro sayenera kupitirira 210 km/h. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matayala okhala ndi index yayikulu, chifukwa adzatipatsa kukhazikika kwakukulu, kuyendetsa bwino, kuyendetsa kodalirika komanso kumakona bwino. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti izi zidzalumikizidwanso ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta komanso mtengo wokwera.
Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga aliyense amafunikira kuyika chizindikiro chapadera pazogulitsa zawo, zomwe zidzapereke magawo atatu: kukana kugubuduza, mtunda wonyowa wa braking ndi kuchuluka kwa phokoso, kuyeza ma decibel. Tsoka ilo, lamuloli silifuna kuti opanga ayese matayala awo m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake magawowa nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi katundu wachilimwe. Chifukwa chake, pogula matayala achisanu, muyenera kusintha izi.
Mphamvu Zamagetsi:
palibe kanthu koma kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kuyeza pa sikelo kuchokera Galukumene A ndi mlingo wotsika kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kalasi D sichipezeka mu matayala opangira magalimoto okwera. Pankhaniyi, akuti kusiyana pakati pa kalasi yapamwamba ndi yotsika kwambiri kungakhale 7%, ndipo kwa ma vani akuluakulu ngakhale 15%. Inde, zambiri zidzadalira kulemera kwa galimoto ndi kayendetsedwe kathu.
Kugwira Konyowa: Izi ziyenera kukhala zofunika kwambiri kwa woyendetsa aliyense chifukwa zimakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo choyendetsa. Apa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, tipeza sikelo yochokera ku A mpaka G, pomwe A ndiye mtunda waufupi kwambiri woyimitsa. Poyesa, liwiro la 80 km / h limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kusiyana kwake kumayesedwa pautali wagalimoto imodzi kapena ziwiri. Kutalika kwa sikelo ndi mamita 18, zomwe nthawi zina zimatha kusankha funso la moyo wa munthu.
Phokoso lopangidwa:
pa chizindikirocho mudzapeza chizindikiro cha mafunde atatu a phokoso ndi mlingo wofotokozedwa mu decibel. Kutsika kwa mtengo, kumapangitsa kuti galimoto yathu ikhale yabwino komanso chilengedwe. Mafunde atatu osalekeza akuwonetsa kuti tayalali limagwirizana ndi malamulo onse ofunikira. Awiri a iwo akutanthauza kutsata malamulo atsopano omwe ayamba kugwira ntchito m'derali. Komabe, imodzi ndi ma decibel atatu pansi pa nthawi zonse (zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti tayala ili siloyenera kuyendetsa - limangomveka phokoso).
Kodi matayala a kampani yanji?
Tikagula zinthu zambiri, timadzifunsa ngati kuli koyenera kugula mitundu yodziwika bwino kapena kuyesedwa ndi zotsika mtengo zomwe, mwamalingaliro, zimatipatsa magawo omwewo. Komabe, pankhani ya matayala, ndikofunikira kunena motsimikiza kuti mtundu wa kampaniyi ndi wofunikira. Ena mwa iwo amangokhazikika pakupanga zida zabwino, zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti mudzazifuna. Chenjerani ndi zabodza zaku China! Nthawi zonse gulani matayala kuchokera kumalo odalirika, monga malo okonzera magalimoto/ntchito zamagalimoto.
Matayala a Chuma: Amapangidwa ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri m'malingaliro ndikusunga magawo oyenera. Mutha kupeza zida za bajeti ndi matekinoloje mwa iwo. Amakhalanso osalimba, okwera kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi kukana kwapamwamba. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupewa matayala amtunduwu. Ngati mumakonda kalembedwe kachetechete, kuphatikiza m'matawuni ndikuyendetsa makilomita osakwana 5 pachaka, mutha kusankha mosatekeseka mitundu m'kalasili. Matayala a mzerewu akadali pakati pa matayala ogulitsidwa kwambiri ku Poland.
Mitundu yovomerezeka: Apollo, Barum, Dayton, Dembica, Goodride, Kormoran, Matador, Riken, Sava, Sunny.
Matayala Osiyanasiyana:
kusunga mtengo wabwino kwambiri wandalama. Poyerekeza ndi kalasi yapitayi, iwo ndi olimba kwambiri. Zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zimaphatikizaponso zamakono zamakono. Ena mwa matayala okwera mtengo kwambiri mu gawoli akhoza kukhala ndi magawo ofanana ndi a alumali apamwamba. Poyerekeza ndi zandalama, chidwi chochulukirapo chimaperekedwa pakuyendetsa chitetezo. Sankhani kalasi iyi ngati mukuyang'ana zinthu zabwino, koma mulibe galimoto yodula kwambiri ndipo musayendetse mazana masauzande a makilomita panyengoyi.
Mitundu yovomerezeka: BFGoodrich, Dmack, Firestone, Fulda, Hankook, Kumho, Nexen, Toyo, Uniroyal.
Matayala Ofunika Kwambiri:
wapamwamba kwambiri pamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri. Mwa iwo tidzapeza njira zamakono zamakono. Oteteza oterowo adzakhala otetezeka kwambiri ngakhale ndi kuyendetsa mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ndi njira yoyendetsa yomweyi, matayala apamwamba amatha nthawi yayitali kuposa matayala am'magulu am'mbuyomu. Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kulipira pang'ono kuti muthe kusangalala ndi zida zodalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mitundu yovomerezeka: Bridgestone, Continental, Dunlop, Goodyear, Michelin, Nokian, Pirelli, Vredestein.
Kodi muyenera kugula tayala lanthawi zonse?
Madalaivala ambiri akufunsa funsoli. M'zaka za kutentha kwa dziko, pamene nyengo yachisanu ya nyengo yathu ikucheperachepera, sikoyenera kuyika ndalama mumagulu awiri a matayala. Kumbali inayi, matayala anthawi zonse si njira yabwino yothetsera ogula ambiri. Zoponda zamtunduwu sizigwira ntchito bwino pamalo owuma kapena onyowa, ndipo ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi.
Komabe, matayala amakono a nyengo zonse ndi oyenera kuyendetsa mopepuka m'tauni osagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono. Mitundu iyi ya matayala nthawi zambiri imakhala makilomita 50-60, kotero ngati mukuyenda mtunda wautali, muyenera kuganizira ndalama zambiri mpaka zaka ziwiri. Ndizosatsutsika kuti tayala loterolo m'nyengo yozizira silingakhale lotetezeka monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi yozizira.
Kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndikuti amachepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha ndi kusunga matayala, chifukwa sitiyenera kuwasintha. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi opanga ma premium, kotero titha kukhala otsimikiza kuti chitukuko chawo chaukadaulo chidzakhala chapamwamba kwambiri. Mwachidule, mutha kusankha matayala anthawi zonse ngati simukuyendetsa kwambiri, komanso, makamaka kuzungulira mzindawo. Apo ayi, sankhani mapepala awiri a nyengo.
