Kupopa kwanji kuyika pagalimoto

Ndi mpope uti wabwino? Funsoli likufunsidwa ndi madalaivala omwe akufunika kusintha mfundoyi. Kawirikawiri, kusankha pampu yamadzi kwa galimoto kumachokera pazigawo zingapo - zinthu kapena mawonekedwe a impeller ndi wopanga. Ndi okhawo opanga, nthawi zambiri, ndipo pali mafunso. Pamapeto pa nkhaniyi, chiwerengero cha mapampu amakina chimaperekedwa, chopangidwa pokhapokha pazochitikira ndi ndemanga za eni galimoto.

Mapampu ndi chiyani

Ntchito za mpope makina (pampu) ndi motere:

• sungani kutentha kosasunthika munjira yonse yozizira ya injini yamoto;
• kufanana mwadzidzidzi kutentha kudumpha mu dongosolo yozizira (izi zimathetsa zotsatira za "kugwedezeka kwa kutentha" ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi, kawirikawiri kuwonjezeka, mu liwiro la injini);
• onetsetsani kusuntha kosalekeza kwa antifreeze kudzera mu makina oziziritsa a injini yoyaka mkati (izi sizimangopereka kuziziritsa kwa injini, komanso zimalola kuti chitofu chizigwira ntchito bwino).

Kaya chitsanzo cha galimoto ndi galimoto, mayunitsi structural ofanana wina ndi mzake, iwo amasiyana kukula, kukwera njira, ndipo chofunika kwambiri mu ntchito ndi mtundu wa impeller. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu awiri okha - ndi pulasitiki ndi zitsulo. Iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake.

Ndi pompopompo iti yomwe ili yabwinoko

Mapampu ambiri amakono amakhala ndi chotengera cha pulasitiki. Ubwino wake uli mu misa yake yotsika poyerekeza ndi zitsulo, ndipo chifukwa chake inertia yochepa. Chifukwa chake, injini yoyaka mkati imafunika kuwononga mphamvu zochepa kuti izungulire choponderacho. Nthawi zambiri, omwe amatchedwa mapampu a turbo amakhala ndi pulasitiki. Ndipo ali ndi mapangidwe otsekedwa.

Komabe, zopangira pulasitiki zimakhalanso ndi zovuta zake. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi chakuti m'kupita kwa nthawi, chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwa antifreeze, mawonekedwe a masamba amasintha, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu ya impeller (ndiko kuti, mpope wonse). Kuphatikiza apo, masambawo amatha kutha pakapita nthawi kapena kuswa tsinde ndikupukuta. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamapampu amadzi otsika mtengo.

Ponena za chitsulo chopangira chitsulo, chotsalira chake chokha ndi chakuti ali ndi inertia yaikulu. Ndiko kuti, injini yoyaka mkati imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuti izungulire, mwachitsanzo, panthawi yoyambitsa. Koma ili ndi chida chachikulu, sichimatha pakapita nthawi, sichisintha mawonekedwe a masamba. Nthawi zina, zimadziwikiratu kuti ngati pampu ndi yotsika mtengo / yabwino, ndiye kuti dzimbiri kapena matumba akuluakulu a dzimbiri amatha kupanga pamasamba pakapita nthawi. Makamaka ngati antifreeze yotsika kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena madzi wamba (okhala ndi mchere wambiri) amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake.

Choncho, zili kwa mwini galimoto kuti asankhe pampu yomwe angasankhe. Mwachilungamo, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti magalimoto ambiri akunja amakono ali ndi mpope wokhala ndi pulasitiki. Komabe, amapangidwa ndi khalidwe lapamwamba, ndipo pakapita nthawi samafufutidwa ndipo sasintha mawonekedwe awo.

Posankha mpope, muyeneranso kulabadira kutalika kwa impeller. Kuchokera pamalingaliro ambiri, titha kunena kuti chocheperako kusiyana pakati pa chipika ndi chowongolera, ndibwino. Kutsika kwa choyimitsa, kutsika kwa magwiridwe antchito, ndi mosemphanitsa. Ndipo ngati ntchitoyo ili yochepa, ndiye kuti izi sizidzangoyambitsa mavuto ndi kuziziritsa kwa injini (makamaka pa liwiro lalikulu la ntchito yake), komanso mavuto ogwiritsira ntchito chitofu chamkati.

Komanso, posankha pampu, nthawi zonse muyenera kumvetsera chisindikizo ndi kubereka. Yoyamba iyenera kupereka chisindikizo chodalirika, ndipo chachiwiri chiyenera kugwira ntchito bwino pa liwiro lililonse komanso kwautali momwe zingathere. kuti muwonjezere moyo wa chisindikizo chamafuta, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito antifreeze yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe imaphatikizapo mafuta osindikizira mafuta.

Nthawi zambiri, nyumba yapampu yamagalimoto imapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti n'zosavuta kupanga mbali za mawonekedwe ovuta ndi zovuta zamakono zofunikira kuchokera ku nkhaniyi. Mapampu amadzi amagalimoto nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, chifukwa amapangidwa kuti azithamanga kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi moyo wautali wautumiki wa chipangizocho.

Zizindikiro za mpope wosweka

Ngati mpope sukugwira ntchito, ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zikuwonetsa izi? Tiyeni tiwalembe mwatsatanetsatane:

• kutenthedwa pafupipafupi kwa injini yoyaka mkati, makamaka m'nyengo yofunda;
• kuphwanya kulimba kwa mpope, kudontha kwa zoziziritsa kuziziritsa kumawonekera kuchokera pansi pa nyumba yake (izi zimawoneka bwino makamaka pakagwiritsidwa ntchito antifreeze ndi fluorescent element);
• fungo la mafuta akuyenda kuchokera pansi pa mpope wa madzi;
• phokoso lakuthwa lomwe limachokera ku mpope wonyamula chipolopolo;
• chitofu mu kanyumba chinasiya kugwira ntchito, malinga ngati injini kuyaka mkati anatenthetsa.

Zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwazi zikuwonetsa kuti pampu ikufunika kusinthidwa mosakonzekera, ndipo posachedwa bwino, chifukwa ngati ikuphwanyidwa, mudzafunikanso kusintha lamba wanthawi. ndipo ngakhale kukonza injini kungafunike. Mogwirizana ndi izi, m'pofunika kuchita diagnostics zina kuti aone mmene zinthu zina za mkati kuyaka injini kuzirala dongosolo.

Zifukwa za kulephera kwa pampu

Zifukwa za kulephera pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa mpope kungakhale:

• kusweka kwa impeller;
• chiwombankhanga chachikulu cha mpope chokwera pampando wake;
• kutsekeka kwa ma bere ogwirira ntchito;
• kuchepa kwa kachulukidwe ka mafupa osindikizidwa chifukwa cha kugwedezeka;
• cholakwika choyambirira cha mankhwala;
• osauka khalidwe unsembe.

mapampu amadzi amakina sangathe kukonzanso, choncho, nthawi zambiri, wokonda galimoto amakakamizika kukumana ndi vuto lochotsa mpope ndi watsopano.

Pamene kusintha mpope

Ndizosangalatsa kuti muzolemba zamagalimoto ambiri, kuphatikiza omwe atumizidwa kunja, palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti ndi ma mileage otani kukhazikitsa pampu yatsopano yozizirira. Choncho, pali njira ziwiri zochitira. Choyamba ndi kupanga m'malo mwadongosolo pamodzi ndi lamba wa nthawi, chachiwiri ndikusintha mpope pamene walephera pang'ono. Komabe, njira yoyamba ndiyabwino kwambiri, chifukwa imasunga injini yoyaka mkati yogwira ntchito.

Moyo wautumiki wa mpope wamakina umadalira momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito. zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepetsedwa kwa nthawiyi ndi izi:

• ntchito ya injini yoyaka mkati mwa kutentha kwambiri (kutentha ndi chisanu kwambiri), komanso kutsika kwakukulu kwa kutentha uku;
• kuyika bwino kwa mpope wamadzi (pampu);
• kusowa kapena mosemphanitsa kondomu owonjezera mu mayendedwe mpope;
• kugwiritsa ntchito antifreeze yotsika kwambiri kapena antifreeze, dzimbiri la zinthu zapampu ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Chifukwa chake, kuti muwonjezere moyo wautumiki wa chipangizocho, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe zinthu ziliri komanso momwe makina oziziritsira injini akuyaka mkati.

Pafupipafupi m'malo

Ponena za kusinthidwa kwa makina opangira makina, kusinthasintha kwa kusintha kwake m'magalimoto ambiri sikungosonyezedwa muzolemba zamakono. Choncho, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amachita ndandanda m'malo aliyense 60 ... 90 makilomita zikwi, zomwe n'zogwirizana ndi anakonza m'malo lamba nthawi. Choncho, mukhoza kusintha iwo awiriawiri.

Chachiwiri, ngati pampu yabwino ndi lamba wocheperako amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti m'malo mwake mutha kusinthidwa motere - pampu imodzi m'malo mwa lamba wanthawi ziwiri (pambuyo pa 120 ... 180 makilomita zikwi). Komabe, muyenera kufufuza mosamala mkhalidwe wa mfundo imodzi ndi ina. Pamodzi ndi kusintha chingwe ndi mpope, ndizofunikanso kusinthanitsa odzigudubuza (ngati muwagula ngati seti, zidzakhala zotsika mtengo).

Pampu yotani

Kusankha kwa pampu yoti muyike kudzadalira, mwa zina, pamayendedwe, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, pali opanga angapo omwe amapezeka paliponse, ndipo oyendetsa galimoto ambiri apanyumba amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zawo. m'munsimu ndi mndandanda woterewu, wopangidwa pa ndemanga ndi mayesero omwe amapezeka pa intaneti a pampu zamakina. Mavotiwo samatsatsa malonda aliwonse omwe alembedwamo.

Metelli

Kampani yaku Italy ya Metelli SpA imapanga zida zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto, kuphatikiza mapampu amakina. Zogulitsa za kampaniyi zimagulitsidwa m'mayiko oposa 90 padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimasonyeza khalidwe lake lapamwamba. Mapampu amaperekedwa ku msika wachiwiri (monga m'malo mwa zida zolephera) komanso ngati zoyambirira (zoyikidwa pagalimoto kuchokera pamzere wa msonkhano). Zogulitsa zonse za kampaniyo zimagwirizana ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse wa ISO 9002. Pakalipano, malo akuluakulu opanga makampani ali ku Poland. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mbali zambiri zamagalimoto, kuphatikizapo mapampu, opangidwa ndi opanga odziwika bwino monga Peugeot, GM, Ferrari, Fiat, Iveco, Maseratti ndi ena amapangidwa ndi Metelli. Choncho, khalidwe lawo ndi apamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, zimadziwika kuti zinthu zamtunduwu sizikhala zabodza. Koma m'pofunika kulabadira khalidwe la ma CD ndi njira zina zodzitetezera.

Ndemanga za eni magalimoto ndi amisiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapampu a Metelli ndizabwino kwambiri. Pali kusapezeka kwenikweni kwaukwati, kukonza bwino kwambiri kwachitsulo cha choyikapo, kulimba kwa chipangizocho. Mu zida zoyambirira, kuwonjezera pa mpope, palinso gasket.

Ubwino waukulu wa mapampu a makina a Metelli ndi mtengo wawo wotsika kwambiri wokhala ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pampu yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2019 imawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 1100.

Chithunzi cha DOLZ

Chizindikiro cha Dolz ndi cha kampani yaku Spain ya Dolz SA, yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 1934. Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito kwambiri popanga mapampu a makina oziziritsira, magalimoto ndi magalimoto, komanso zida zapadera. Mwachilengedwe, ndi njira yotereyi, kampaniyo imapanga zida zosinthira zapamwamba kwambiri pansi pa mtundu wake. Dolz anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kupanga mapampu a aluminiyamu, omwe sanangochepetsa kulemera kwa chipangizochi, komanso adapangitsa kuti makina ozizirira azigwira ntchito mwaukadaulo.

Zogulitsa zamakampani zimafika mpaka 98% ya msika waku Europe wazopanga magalimoto, komanso zimatumizidwa kunja. ndiye kuti, malondawa ali ndi satifiketi ya Q1 Quality Award ndipo imagwira ntchito pamagalimoto opangidwa ndi Ford. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chotere, mutha kugula pampu yamakina apamwamba komanso yotsika mtengo.

Kudalirika kwa mapampu amadzi a Dolz kumasiyanitsidwa makamaka ndi mtundu wa impeller. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za aluminiyamu ndi makina a msonkhano. Ubwino winanso ndi woti si zabodza. Chifukwa chake, zoyambira zimagulitsidwa muzolemba zolembedwa TecDoc, ndipo nthawi yomweyo geometry yake imawonedwa bwino. Ngati chinyengo chikapezeka pakugulitsa, chimawononga ndalama pang'ono, pomwe mapampu a Dolz oyambirira ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Izi ndizovuta zawo zosalunjika, ngakhale moyo wawo wautumiki umathetsa.

Mtengo wa mpope wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa mtundu womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1000 (za Zhiguli zachikale).

SKF

SKF ikuchokera ku Sweden. Zimapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapampu amadzi. Komabe, malo opanga kampaniyo ali m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, monga Ukraine, China, Russian Federation, Japan, Mexico, South Africa, India ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. Chifukwa chake, dziko lomwe adachokera litha kuwonetsedwa pamapaketi mosiyanasiyana.

Mapampu amakina a SKF ndi apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo amatumikira oyendetsa galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Poyang'ana ndemanga zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti, si zachilendo kuti pampu isinthe pambuyo pa 120 ... makilomita 130, ndipo amachita izi pofuna kupewa, kusintha lamba wa nthawi. Chifukwa chake, mapampu amadzi a SKF amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamagalimoto aliwonse omwe amapangidwira.

Choyipa chosalunjika cha wopanga uyu ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zachinyengo. Chifukwa chake, musanagule, muyenera kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a mpope. Choncho, pamapaketi ake payenera kukhala sitampu ya fakitale ndi chizindikiro. Izi ndizofunikira! Panthawi imodzimodziyo, khalidwe la kusindikiza pamapangidwe liyenera kukhala lalitali, palibe zolakwika muzofotokozera zomwe zimaloledwa.

Hepu

Chizindikiro cha HEPU, chomwe mapampu amadzi otchuka amapangidwa, ndi cha IPD GmbH nkhawa. Kampaniyo ikugwira ntchito yopanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamakina oziziritsa magalimoto. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi ma laboratories ake angapo, komwe amafufuza kuti apititse patsogolo zinthu zawo. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, komanso zinthu zina zoipa zakunja. Chifukwa cha izi, mapampu ndi zinthu zina zimagwira ntchito motalika ndi zomwe zalengezedwa.

Mayesero enieni ndi ndemanga zimasonyeza kuti mapampu a chizindikiro cha HEPU ndi ambiri apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo amapita ku 60 ... 80 makilomita zikwi popanda mavuto. Komabe, m'pofunika kuganizira mmene ntchito galimoto, ndicho antifreeze ntchito, ndi lamba. Nthawi zina pamakhala zophophonya mu mawonekedwe a pang'ono backlash kapena bwino mafuta kubereka. Komabe, izi ndizochitika zapadera zomwe sizikhudza chithunzicho.

Chifukwa chake, mapampu a HEPU amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamagalimoto apanyumba ndi akunja apakati pamitengo. Amaphatikiza mtengo wabwino wandalama. Pofika koyambirira kwa 2019, pampu yamadzi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya HEPU ili ndi mtengo pafupifupi ma ruble 1100.

BOSCH

Bosch samasowa mawu oyamba, chifukwa ndi chimphona cha mafakitale chomwe chimapanga makina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zida zamakina. Pampu za Bosch zimayikidwa pamagalimoto ambiri aku Europe ndi Asia. Chonde dziwani kuti Bosch ili ndi zida zake zopangira pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, motero, pamapampu a pampu inayake pangakhale chidziwitso chokhudza kupanga kwake m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimadziwika kuti mapampu (komanso zida zina) zomwe zimapangidwa m'dera la Russian Federation kapena mayiko ena a post-Soviet ndizochepa. Kwakukulukulu, izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti m'mayikowa mulibe miyezo yolimba kwambiri monga ku European Union. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kugula pampu yamadzi ya Bosch, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kugula chinthu chopangidwa kunja.

Ndemanga za mapampu a BOSCH ndizovuta kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri amanama, ndipo kuzindikira zabodza kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Choncho, kusankha kwa mankhwala oyambirira kuyenera kupangidwa mosamala, ndipo kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malingaliro a wopanga. Pankhaniyi, mpope adzakhala pa galimoto kwa nthawi yaitali.

Pakati pa zofooka za mapampu awa, munthu angazindikire mtengo wapamwamba (mtengo wochepa wa nthawi yomwe ili pamwambayi umachokera ku ruble 3000 ndi zina), komanso kusowa kwawo m'masitolo. Ndiko kuti, nthawi zambiri amabweretsedwa ku dongosolo.

VALEO

Valeo amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati wopanga zida zosiyanasiyana zamakina. Makasitomala awo ndi automakers odziwika bwino monga BMW, Ford, General Motors. Mapampu amadzi a Valeo amagulitsidwa ku pulayimale (monga choyambirira, mwachitsanzo, Volkswagen) komanso kumsika wachiwiri (marketmarket). Ndipo nthawi zambiri mpope umagulitsidwa wathunthu ndi lamba wanthawi ndi zodzigudubuza. Pamene khazikitsa iwo, ananena kuti gwero la zida zimenezi akhoza kufika makilomita 180 zikwi. Chifukwa chake, potengera kugulidwa kwa chinthu choyambirira, mapampu otere amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Zopangira za Valeo zili m'maiko 20 padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Russian Federation. Chifukwa chake, pamagalimoto apanyumba ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa pamitengo yofananira m'chigawo cha Nizhny Novgorod.

Kuipa kwa zinthu za Valeo ndi zachikhalidwe - mtengo wokwera kwa ogula wamba komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zabodza. Choncho, mapampu otsika mtengo "Valeo" amawononga ma ruble 2500 ndi zina. Ponena za zabodza, ndibwino kugula kumalo ogulitsira apadera a Valeo.

GMB

Kampani yayikulu yaku Japan GMB siili yomaliza pamndandanda wa opanga zida zosiyanasiyana zamakina. Kuphatikiza pa mapampu, amapanga ziwombankhanga zamafani, zida zoyimitsa makina, mayendedwe, odzigudubuza nthawi. Vedus mgwirizano ndi makampani monga Delphi, DAYCO, Koyo, INA. Malinga ndi ndemanga za makasitomala, mapampu a GMB amatha kuchoka pa makilomita 120 mpaka 180 zikwi, pamene mtengo ndi wotsika mtengo, mkati mwa 2500 rubles.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi makampani onse omwe amapanga zinthu zabwino, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zabodza zomwe zimatsitsa kuchuluka kwa opanga ndikuwononga mbiri. Imodzi mwa njira zofunika zodziwira ngati pampu yochokera kwa wopanga yemwe wapatsidwayo ndi yabodza ndikuwerenga mosamala bokosilo ndi zolemba zomwe zili pamenepo. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa osati GMB, koma GWB. phunziraninso kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake (masamba abodza ndi oyambira amasiyana mawonekedwe, ndipo zolembera zimaponyedwa).

Pampu ya GMB ndi yotchuka osati ndi eni ake a Toyota, Honda ndi Nissan, omwe amaperekedwa kwa msonkhano wawo, komanso Hyundai, Lanos. Amapikisana ndi katundu wina wabwino chifukwa cha mtengo, chifukwa kupanga kuli ku China, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalemba JAPAN pa bokosi (lomwe silimaphwanya lamulo, chifukwa silinapangidwe ku Japan, ndipo anthu ochepa amamvetsera. ku izi). Chifukwa chake ngati msonkhanowo wachitika bwino, ndiye kuti ma analogue amathanso kukumana ndi kuthyolako kwa mafakitale aku China.

LAZAR

Chizindikiro cha Luzar ndi cha Lugansk Aircraft Repair Plant. Kampaniyo ikugwira ntchito yopanga zida zosinthira zamagalimoto oziziritsa magalimoto. Pansi pa chizindikiro cha Luzar, mapampu amadzi otsika mtengo, koma okwanira apamwamba amapangidwa kuti azizizira magalimoto aku Europe ndi Asia. ndicho, eni ambiri zoweta Vaz-Lada ntchito mankhwala makamaka. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo komanso mtengo wotsika. Mwachitsanzo, pampu ya VAZs yoyendetsa kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa 2019 imawononga pafupifupi 1000 ... 1700 rubles, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsika kwambiri pamsika. Kampaniyo imapanga zinthu zovomerezeka zomwe zili ndi ziphaso zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Ndemanga zenizeni zikuwonetsa kuti mapampu a makina a Luzar sagwira ntchito malinga ngati akuwonetsedwa m'mapepala otsatsa opanga. Komabe, kwa eni galimoto ya VAZs ndi magalimoto ena apanyumba, mapampu a Luzar adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati injini yoyaka mkati imakhala ndi mtunda waukulu ndi / kapena kuvala.

Chithunzi cha FINOX

Malo opangira Fenox ali ku Belarus, Russia ndi Germany. Mitundu ya zida zosinthira zomwe zimapangidwa ndizambiri, pakati pawo pali zinthu zadongosolo loziziritsa magalimoto. Ubwino wa mapampu amadzi a Fenox opangidwa ndi awa:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito chisindikizo chamakono cha carbon-ceramic CarMic +, chomwe chimatsimikizira kulimba kwathunthu ndikupewa kutayikira ngakhale patakhala kusewera. Izi zitha kuwonjezera moyo wonse wa mpope ndi 40%.
• Chotsitsa chamitundu yambiri chokhala ndi makina owonjezera - Multi-Blade Impeller (yofupikitsidwa ngati MBI), komanso mabowo amalipiro, amachepetsa katundu wa axial pa shaft yonyamula ndi kusindikiza kusindikiza. Njirayi imawonjezera gwero ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a mpope. Mawonekedwe apadera a masamba a impeller amachotsa kuthekera kwa cavitation (zoni zotsika zotsika).
• Kugwiritsa ntchito sealant kutentha kwambiri. Zimalepheretsa kutayikira kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kudzera kulumikiza atolankhani kwa chisindikizo kupita ku nyumba.
• Jekeseni akamaumba. ndiye, njira yopangira aluminium alloy die casting imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga thupi. Tekinoloje iyi imathetsa kuoneka kwa zolakwika zoponya.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa mizere iwiri yamtundu wotsekedwa. Amatha kupirira katundu wokhazikika komanso wokhazikika.

Chiwerengero cha mapampu abodza a Fenox siakulu kwambiri. Izi ndi chifukwa, mwa zina, ndi mtengo wotsika wa mankhwala. Komabe, pogula, muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wa mpope womwewo. ndiko kuti, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtundu wa kuponyedwa, komanso kukhalapo kwa zolembera za fakitale pa phukusi komanso pazomwe zili. Komabe, izi nthawi zina sizipulumutsa, chifukwa nthawi zina zimangobwera m'banja, lamba wanthawiyo amachoka pamagetsi ake. Mwa ubwino, ndi bwino kuzindikira mitengo yotsika. Mwachitsanzo, pampu ya galimoto ya VAZ idzagula kuchokera ku ruble 700 ndi zina.

Kuti tifotokoze mwachidule, tebulo linapangidwa ndi zizindikiro zowonetsera mavoti apakati pa ndemanga zotengedwa ku PartReview ndi mtengo wapakati.

Wopanga	makhalidwe a
Reviews	Chiyerekezo (sikelo 5)	Mtengo, ma ruble
Metelli	Zokhalitsa, zopangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino	3.5	1100
Chithunzi cha DOLZ	Osatchuka chifukwa cha mtunda wautali, koma ali ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo	3.4	1000
SKF	Yendani 120 km kapena kupitilira apo, kwaniritsani mtengo / zabwino	3.6	3200
Hepu	Mapampu opanda phokoso, ndipo mtengo umagwirizana ndi khalidwe	3.6	1100
BOSCH	Amatumikira pafupifupi zaka 5-8 popanda phokoso ndi kutayikira. Mtengo wake umatsimikiziridwa ndi khalidwe	4.0	3500
VALEO	Kutumikira pafupifupi zaka 3-4 (70 km iliyonse)	4.0	2800
GMB	Mizere yayitali yautumiki ngati ili ndi gawo loyambirira (pali zabodza zambiri). Zaperekedwa kwa conveyor msonkhano wamagalimoto ambiri aku Japan	3.6	2500
LAZAR	Amagwira ntchito mokhazikika mpaka 60 km ndipo nthawi yomweyo pamtengo wotsika mtengo, koma ukwati nthawi zambiri umachitika.	3.4	1300
Chithunzi cha FINOX	Mtengowu umagwirizana ndi mtundu wake komanso mtunda woyerekeza wazaka zitatu	3.4	800

Pomaliza

Pampu yamadzi yozizirira, kapena mpope, ndi gawo lodalirika komanso lolimba. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musinthe nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mupewe mavuto aakulu ndi VCM pakapita nthawi. Ponena za kusankha pampu inayake, ndiye choyamba muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi malangizo a wopanga galimoto. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazigawo zake zaukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito, miyeso. Ponena za opanga, simuyenera kugula zinthu zotsika mtengo moona. Ndi bwino kugula magawo apakati kapena apamwamba, malinga ngati ali oyambirira. Ndi mitundu yanji ya mapampu omwe mumayika pagalimoto yanu? Gawani izi mu ndemanga.