Ndi gearbox iti yomwe mungasankhe?

Madalaivala ambiri akudabwa za kusankha gearbox. Pamanja kapena mwina basi? Chisankhocho sichophweka konse, chifukwa zolemba zamanja ndizochepa mwadzidzidzi ndipo, zofunika, zotsika mtengo kukonzanso, koma makina odzipangira okha ndi osavuta kwambiri. Ndiye muyenera kulabadira chiyani?

Mofanana ndi mapangidwe aliwonse, onse ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo. Mabokosi apamanja amatanthawuza kuphweka, mitengo yotsika yolephera komanso yotsika mtengo yokonza ndi kukonza. Zotumiza zokha, komabe, sungani mwendo wakumanzere ndipo musapachikidwa pa magiya. Choncho, tiyeni tiyese kuyesa mbali zabwino ndi zoipa za makina onsewa.

Kutumiza Kwamanja

Kutumiza pamanja ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto onyamula anthu. Ali ndi mapangidwe osavuta ndipo amakonzedwa mosavuta. Zoonadi, mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa makina ogulitsa. Komabe, vuto lalikulu ndilofunika kuti madalaivala aziwongolera magiya. Choncho, kugawanika kwa chidwi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwapamanja.

Zimango ndi zosavuta. Maziko amapangidwa ndi magiya omwe nthawi zonse amalumikizana wina ndi mzake, ndi ma synchronizers omwe amathandizira kusinthana pakati pa magiya. Mitundu yakale inali ndi magiya okha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuyenda bwino, koma mwamwayi kwa ife, teknoloji ikupita patsogolo. Ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta - dalaivala amasintha lever pakati pa magiya, motero amayika magiya kumalo oyenera.

- Vuto lalikulu la magalimoto ndi kufala kwamanja ndikufunika kugwiritsa ntchito clutch posuntha magiya, zomwe zimatsogolera kutseka kwa injini ndikutaya mphamvu kwakanthawi. Zolakwika zofala kwambiri ndi clutch wear and synchronizer misalignment. Zopindulitsa zosakayikitsa ndizochepa zolephera komanso zotsika mtengo zokonza. - akufotokoza katswiri wa Autotesto.pl

Makinawa kufala

Ubwino waukulu wa transmissions basi mosakayikira kupanda chidwi kwa kusintha zida. Koposa zonse, izi zitha kuyamikiridwa mumzinda wodzaza anthu. Palibe clutch pamapangidwewo, ndipo kusuntha kwa zida kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa zinthu zapadziko lapansi. Mapangidwe a makinawa ndi ovuta kwambiri, omwe amakhudza kwambiri mtengo wa kukonza. Mabokosi awa amachititsa kuti madalaivala azikhala okhumudwa kwambiri. Ena amawatamanda kotheratu, ena amati sangagule galimoto yokhala nawo. Pakadali pano, ndikwanira kuyang'ana bwino makinawa musanagule kuti musangalale ndikuyenda kosalala komanso kopanda mavuto kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mfundo yoyamba yoyenera kusamala ndi khalidwe la bokosi poyambira. Ngati tikumva kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka, izi ziyenera kutipangitsa kuti tizikayikira. Nthawi zina kuwonjezera mafuta kumakhala kokwanira, koma nthawi zambiri ulendo wautumiki umafunika. Chinthu china ndi khalidwe la bokosi pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Kugwedezeka komwe kungathe kuchitika, kusinthasintha kwa liwiro la injini kapena kusintha kosafanana kumawonetsa ulendo woyandikira ku msonkhano.

- Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi kungayambitse mavuto ambiri, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti mapulogalamu, makina, kapena mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amalephera. Izi ndi zofunika kuziganizira, chifukwa m'malo mopanda akatswiri kungayambitse mavuto aakulu poyendetsa galimoto. Njira yanzeru kwambiri ndiyo kutsatira malangizo a wopanga. Zifuwa zokha zimagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Ndikoyenera kudziwa zinazake za aliyense wa iwo kuti asankhe mwanzeru pogula. - akufotokoza katswiri wa Autotesto.pl

Makinawa kufala

M'malo mwake, awa ndi ma gearbox amakina okhala ndi clutch yodzichitira. Zotsatira zake ndi kusowa kwa pedal yachitatu, ndipo m'malo mwake, ma actuators ndi zamagetsi. Amapezeka kwambiri m'magalimoto a Fiat. Sizingakanidwe kuti ali ndi zovuta zambiri kuposa zabwino. Vuto lalikulu ndikugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono komanso kugwedezeka panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto. Ndipo makina olowa m'malo mwa clutch ndiwadzidzidzi ndipo amatha msanga. Zowonongeka izi zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira ndipo malo ambiri ogwira ntchito amapereka m'malo mwa gearbox ndi yatsopano, m'malo mwa kukonza kwautali komanso kokwera mtengo.

CVT

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amawadzudzula chifukwa cha njira zawo zachilendo zogwirira ntchito. Amakhalabe ndi liwiro lalikulu la injini, yomwe imatsika pokhapokha ngati liwiro lolondola lafika. Izi zimayambitsa kung'ung'udza kwapadera, komwe sikumakhala kosangalatsa kumvetsera. Ngakhale ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kumanga, ndizovuta kupeza ntchito yomwe ingawasamalire mwaukadaulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi mitundu yaku Japan.

- Mapangidwewo ndi opyapyala modabwitsa - ndi ma cones awiri okhala ndi lamba wonyamula pakati pawo. Nthawi zambiri, kusuntha kwa zida kumayerekezedwa, komwe kulibe. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito ya gearbox sikhala yamphamvu ndipo imakhala ndi chikhalidwe chadzidzidzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kameneka kamakhala kopanda phindu kukonzanso, chifukwa mtengo wake ndi waukulu. - akuwonjezera katswiri kuchokera ku Autotesto.pl

Classic slot makina

Kapangidwe kakale kwambiri kamagetsi kamagetsi kamene kalipo. Chipangizo chake ndi chovuta kwambiri, koma zitsanzo zosavuta za ma gearbox okhala ndi torque converter nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodalirika. Zida zatsopano zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala ndi zamagetsi zambiri. Amakhalanso ndi magiya ambiri ndi zinthu zina zovuta. Titha kuwapeza mumitundu yapamwamba monga BMW, Mercedes kapena Jaguar. Mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri amakhudzana ndi ma hydraulics omwe amawongolera kuyenda kwamadzimadzi ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera. Komabe, kumangako komweko kumakhala kolimba, komwe kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali popanda zovuta.

Kutumiza kwapawiri kwapadera

Uwu ndiye mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa gearbox. The zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo awiri zodziwikiratu kufala olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mzake. Mapangidwewa ndi apamwamba kwambiri momwe angathere, kotero ichi ndi chopereka chatsopano kwambiri komanso chosowa pamsika wamagalimoto. Ndiwothamanga kwambiri pamitundu yonse yomwe ilipo, ndipo imatha kuneneratu zida zomwe zidzafunikire pakadali pano. Kukonzekera pa clutch yachiwiri kuti kusinthako kusakhale kowoneka bwino momwe mungathere. Chifukwa chakuyenda bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe zimayendera pamanja. Kukonza ndalama ndi zazikulu, koma chosowa sichili chofala kwambiri.

Zindikirani kuti mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito makina odziwikiratu nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kuposa wapamanja. Ndemanga zambiri zoyipa ndizokokomeza chifukwa pali mapangidwe angapo oyenera kuyamikira. Zoonadi, kuyang'anitsitsa bwino galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito musanagule kudzatetezanso mavuto omwe angakhalepo, ndiyeno zikuwoneka kuti kuyendetsa galimotoyo sikuli vuto konse.