Ndi drive iti yakunja yomwe muyenera kusankha?

M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kusungirako deta kwachititsa kuti pakhale teknoloji yatsopano - "kubweretsa" mafayilo amtundu wapakompyuta kapena laputopu mwa mawonekedwe otchedwa galimoto yakunja. Kodi ukadaulo uwu ndi wa chiyani ndipo umakhudza bwanji kuyenda kwa chidziwitso? Ndi galimoto iti yonyamula yomwe muyenera kugula? Ndi chitsanzo chiti chomwe chili bwino kusankha kuti chikhale nthawi yayitali?

Chifukwa chiyani kugulitsa kunja pagalimoto?

Ili ndi funso labwino kwambiri, makamaka pankhani yosunthira deta yochulukirapo kumitambo yoperekedwa ndi Google kapena Apple. Komabe, mwina aliyense anali ndi zochitika pamene sikunali kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mtambo. Izi zitha kukhala nkhani kusukulu, nkhani ku yunivesite, kapena kufunikira kotumiza mwachangu deta ku dipatimenti ina muofesi yomweyo. Kuthamanga kwa intaneti ku Poland kuli ndi ziwerengero zachangu zotsitsa deta, koma kukweza mafayilo pa intaneti sikokongola kwambiri. Ndizimenezi kuti kukumbukira kwakunja kumapangidwira, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wodzimasula nokha ku zoletsa za njira yotsitsa kwaulere.

Mitundu iwiri yamagalimoto akunja pamsika

Pali njira ziwiri zamakono zosungira deta pa laputopu kapena makompyuta apakompyuta - HDD ndi SSD.

Ma hard drive amakhala ndi magineti osuntha omwe amayendetsedwa ndi injini yaying'ono yomwe imapanga phokoso pang'ono. Woyang'anira wapadera ali ndi udindo wotumiza ndikusintha zambiri. Chifukwa chakuti yankho ili lili ndi magawo ambiri osuntha, mtundu uwu wa galimoto ndi wachiwiri poyerekeza ndi SSD pa liwiro la liwiro ndi kulephera - chifukwa cha zigawo zosuntha, HDD imakhala yowonongeka kwambiri. Komabe, ubwino wake wosatsutsika ndi kupezeka kwake, mtengo wotsika komanso kukumbukira kwakukulu komwe kulipo.

SSD imakhazikika pamachitidwe osiyanasiyana osakhudza kusuntha kwamakina. Zambiri zimafalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma transistors pa mfundo ya semiconductor memory, kotero palibe magawo osuntha mu diski. Izi zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka malinga ndi liwiro lawo ndi mphamvu - ma SSD ndi opambana kwambiri. Komabe, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuti mtengo wawo ndi wapamwamba poyerekeza ndi HDD.

Ndi drive iti yakunja yogula? Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira

Magawo angapo aukadaulo amakhudza kwambiri kuyenera kwa chipangizocho pantchito yatsiku ndi tsiku, komanso zosangalatsa zanthawi yopuma. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi cholumikizira chomwe mungalumikizane nacho kukumbukira kwanu kwakunja ku kompyuta yanu, laputopu, TV, kapena zida zina. Ma drive ambiri akunja amagwiritsa ntchito muyezo wotchuka wa USB 3.0 kapena 3.1 womwe umapezeka pamakompyuta ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zina zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, mulingo wa Bingu (makompyuta a Apple) kapena FireWire. Muyeneranso kulabadira mphamvu, komanso liwiro kuwerenga ndi kulemba zambiri.

Kulemba kwa data ndi liwiro la kuwerenga

Kusamutsa deta pazipita ndi liwiro kuwerenga zimadalira muyezo kugwirizana, choncho ndi bwino kuyang'ana mtundu wake pamaso kupanga chisankho. USB 3.0 imapereka liwiro losamutsa mpaka 5 Gb/s, ndi USB 3.1 mpaka 10 Gb/s. Funsoli ndi lofunika, makamaka pankhani ya ma SSD, popeza kuchuluka kwa data kumapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri.

Kuthamanga kwa Hard disk

Pankhani ya hard drive, magwiridwe antchito amadalira liwiro lozungulira. Kupereka kwamakono kwa opanga mtundu uwu wa disk kumakhala ndi maulendo awiri ozungulira: yoyamba ndi 5400 rpm, yachiwiri ndi 7200. Mosakayikira, kusankha njira yachiwiri kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa liwiro la kukumbukira kunja kwa laputopu kapena laputopu. kompyuta kompyuta.

Kodi mungagule bwanji drive yakunja kuti pakhale kukumbukira kokwanira?

Kukumbukira kwakunja mu mawonekedwe a disk yokhala ndi mphamvu mpaka 400-500 GB nthawi zambiri kumakhala m'malo mwa memori khadi yayikulu kapena chowongolera chachikulu. Diski imodzi yamtunduwu imatha kulowa m'malo ang'onoang'ono angapo ndipo imakhala ndi chidziwitso chonse chofunikira kwa ife pamalo amodzi otetezeka.

Njira yachiwiri, yothandiza kwambiri komanso yosunthika ndi mphamvu ya 1-2 TB, yomwe ikwaniritse bwino zosunga zobwezeretsera zamakompyuta athu, nyimbo zazikulu ndi malaibulale a kanema, komanso zotayira zazikulu zosiyanasiyana, zambiri.

Magalimoto a 3 TB ndi pamwambapa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazantchito zazikulu kwambiri zamafayilo. Izi zitha kukhala ukadaulo wocheperako kapena waukatswiri wokonza kapena kuperekera, zithunzi zosatayika kuchokera kugawo lojambulira, kapena kuchuluka kwa pulogalamu yamapulogalamu.

Opanda zingwe abulusa kunja monga m'malo zingwe

Onyamula ma Wi-Fi omwe amasamutsa mafayilo opanda zingwe akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Wi-Fi drive ndi kompyuta ziyenera kulumikizidwa ku netiweki yomweyo kuti kugawana mafayilo kukhale kothandiza. Ngakhale yankho ili ndi losavuta, lili ndi malire omwe wopanga sangakhudze. Choyamba, liwiro lake limadalira netiweki yopanda zingwe yomwe imalumikizidwa nayo. Netiweki yakunyumba ikhoza kukhala yokwanira kusamutsa deta mwachangu, zomwe sizili choncho ndi maukonde ena amtundu wapaintaneti. Ngati mukukonzekera kugwira ntchito zina kunja kwa nyumba yanu pogwiritsa ntchito maukonde kumalo odyera kapena eyapoti, muyenera kudziwa kuti kuthamanga kwa data kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.

Ndi drive iti yakunja yomwe muyenera kusankha?

Muzopereka zathu mudzapeza makampani osiyanasiyana odziwika bwino pakupanga kukumbukira kwakunja. Zoyendetsa bajeti za Seagate ndi Adata ndizodziwika kwambiri, zomwe zimapereka chiŵerengero chabwino cha mphamvu ndi mtengo mu gawo la SSD. Mitengo yapakati (PLN 500-700) imakhala yochuluka kuchokera ku WG, LaCie ndi Seagate. Mu gawo la HDD, mtengo wamtengo wapataliwu udzatipatsa ku 6 TB yosungirako, ndipo pankhani ya SSDs mpaka 1-2 TB.

Kukula kofulumira kwa njira zosungira deta kwadzaza msika ndi zopereka zotsika mtengo komanso zodula. Chifukwa chake, musanagule, ganizirani zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito disk. Kodi mudzasunga zosunga zobwezeretsera pamakina okha, kapena ikhala malo anu aposachedwa otolera zikalata, zithunzi ndi makanema? Kuzindikira zosowa zanu kudzakuthandizani kupewa kulipira mochulukira ndikugula zida zomwe pamapeto pake zidzakhala zosafunikira.

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