Kodi moyo wa matayala agalimoto ndi wotani

Nkhani zokhudzana ndi moyo wa matayala a galimoto zimadetsa nkhawa osati eni eni okha, komanso kwa opanga. Palibe zovuta zaukadaulo pakuwonetsetsa kusungidwa kwa mphira kwa nthawi yayitali; mutuwo ndi wazamalamulo komanso wazachuma. Sizopindulitsa kwambiri kuyika ndalama pakukulitsa kukhazikika kwa matayala ngati malire a nthawi ndi ochepera ndi malamulo, ndipo ochita nawo mpikisano sangachite motsutsana ndi phindu lawo.

Chifukwa chake, moyo wolengezedwa wa matayala ndi pafupifupi ofanana kwa aliyense, ndipo zokumana nazo zikuwonetsa kuti zimakhalira limodzi ndi nzeru.

Kodi alumali moyo wa matayala ndi chiyani

Tsiku lotha ntchito limaonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yotsimikizika yomwe simungayembekezere zodabwitsa kuchokera ku matayala, wopanga akutsimikiza kuti mankhwalawa nthawi iliyonse ya nthawiyi adzakumana ndi makhalidwe ake onse. Ndipo zolemba zamalamulo ndi miyezo ya fakitale imatchula zambiri.

GOST

Malinga ndi GOST 4754-97, yomwe imayang'anira mawonekedwe a matayala agalimoto omwe amalowa pamsika, moyo wa alumali wovomerezeka ndi zaka 5. Ndiko kuti, opanga amayenera kupereka chitsimikiziro chakuti, malinga ndi malamulo a ntchito, palibe chomwe chidzachitike pa tayala panthawiyi, ndipo idzatsimikizira kuti katundu wake walengezedwa.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti patapita zaka 5 tayala akhoza kutayidwa, koma ali ndi ufulu pang'ono kutaya makhalidwe ake. Ngakhale zinachitikira oyendetsa galimoto ndi akatswiri kuti matayala amakhaladi kwa zaka 10, izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi opanga ena, pambuyo tsiku lotha, mwini galimoto adzakhala kale udindo chitetezo.

Tayala likhoza kuwoneka bwino kapena popanda kusintha kowonekera kutaya magawo ambiri, kuphatikiza omwe akukhudza mwachindunji chitetezo:

• gwira katundu wa mphira wa mphira wopondapo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya misewu;
• mphamvu ya chingwe, yomwe imayang'anira mawonekedwe olondola a mbiri ya tayala pansi pa kupanikizika kwa ntchito ndi kukana kwa gudumu kuti liwonongeke;
• kutsekeka kwa tayala, komwe kumakhudza mwayi wotayika mwadzidzidzi kupsinjika, zomwe zimafanana ndi chiwonongeko;
• kuchuluka kwa kuvala pansi pazikhalidwe zogwira ntchito kwambiri.

Kutsatira malangizo a GOST kumathandiza kupewa mavuto, makamaka kuchepetsa mwayi wawo.

Matayala a Chilimwe

Ngati wina ali wotsimikiza kuti mphira sangasinthe zinthu zake ngakhale zaka 10, ndiye kuti izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamatayala achilimwe. Amakhala ndi dala mwadala olimba komanso osamva mphira, chingwe chokhazikika komanso chosavutikira pang'ono kutsetsereka m'mbali.

Koma izi zilinso ndi zoyipa zake. Matayala achilimwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha - awiri mwa adani akuluakulu a mphira wamsewu. Choncho, simuyenera kudalira mphamvu yapadera ya matayala olimba a chilimwe.

Ngakhale matayala othamanga kwambiri komanso apamwamba kwambiri akulimbikitsidwa kuti alowe m'malo ndi atsopano pambuyo pa zaka 6 zogwira ntchito, mosasamala kanthu zakuya kotsalira, komwe kuli kofunikira, koma sikutsimikizira chitetezo.

Zima

Matayala a m'nyengo yozizira amakhala ofewa kwambiri, chifukwa amagwira ntchito pa kutentha kochepa ndipo sayenera "kutentha" nthawi yomweyo. Mtundu uliwonse wachisanu, ndipo izi ndi zokangana "Velcro" ndi matayala odzaza, izi ndizomwe zimatsimikizira kugwira kwake pa zokutira zomwe zimawoneka zosayenera kuyenda.

Ma friction tyre lamellas ayenera kukhala osinthasintha ndi miyeso ya geometric yomwe imatsimikizira kukhudzana kolimba kwa nthiti ndi ayezi. Umu ndi momwe tayala lachisanu losatsekedwa limagwirira ntchito, osati njira "yokakamira", monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera ku dzina lodziwika bwino. Ndikosatheka kumamatira pamenepo, ayezi omwe ali pamalo olumikizirana amasungunuka, ndipo ma slide a rabara.

Matayala otsekedwa amafunikira kuti agwire zitsulo zachitsulo m'mabokosi awo, pomwe amawalola kukhala ndi ufulu wodziwika bwino. Mwachilengedwe, ngati kupondako kumataya mphamvu zake, ndiye kuti, monga momwe zilili ndi Velcro, palibe chabwino chomwe chidzabwere ndi ayezi, matalala kapena phula lozizira.

Wopanga amadziwa izi, choncho njira zokhwima zimatengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa katundu wa rabara.

Rabara idzagwira ntchito zaka 5, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti kumapeto kwa nthawiyo idzakhala kale tayala logwirizana kwambiri ndi msewu wachisanu. Mwiniwake amene amasamala za chitetezo amangosintha m'zaka zosaposa zitatu. Zomwe zimathandizidwa mosadukiza ndi opanga omwe amasinthira mizere yawo yam'nyengo yozizira pafupifupi ma frequency omwewo.

Kodi labala amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji osagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Posunga matayala, ngakhale olondola kwambiri, sangawoneke achichepere mwanjira iliyonse. Kulumikizana ndi mpweya wa mumlengalenga, kuchitapo kanthu pang'onopang'ono mu rabara, pulasitiki ndi zitsulo, kumapitirira, kotero kusungirako kumaphatikizidwa mu moyo wa alumali wotsimikizika.

Kugula tayala lomwe lasungidwa kwa zaka zisanu izi ndi chiyembekezo kwambiri. Ngakhale ngakhale kumapeto kwa nthawi gudumu lidzakhalabe lotetezeka kwathunthu ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za wopanga.

Koma mwamwambo, pakatha chaka, tayalalo lidzakhala losagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo apa zambiri zimadalira chidziwitso chomwe sichingapezeke.

Palibe amene anganene momwe matayala adasungidwa, momwe malingaliro onse adatsatiridwa mosamala. Makamaka ngati ndi yozizira matayala. Apa sikoyenera kugula pambuyo posungirako nthawi yayitali.

Zomwe Zimakhudza Mayendedwe a Turo

Moyo wautumiki ukhoza kuwonjezedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono:

• kutsika kwa liwiro, tayalalo lidzakhala lalitali;
• zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa za kutentha;
• kamodzi pachaka ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mawilo;
• kuthamanga ayenera mosamalitsa anakhalabe malinga ndi malangizo a malangizo ndi kuyang'aniridwa mlungu uliwonse;
• kusinthanitsa mawilo kuli koyenera kokha ngati dalaivala akutsimikiza chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira, osati chifukwa chakuti malangizowo akunena;
• tayala liyenera kukhala loyenera, ngakhale kugwedezeka kwake sikungawoneke;
• hard braking ndi mathamangitsidwe zimakhudza gudumu moyo woipa kwambiri kuposa liwiro ndi kutentha, chimodzimodzi monga malire akutembenukira.

Osasiya galimoto padzuwa lotseguka, zimawononga osati thupi lokha, komanso matayala.

Momwe mungadziwire matayala otha ntchito

Malinga ndi muyezo, tsiku la kupanga tayala limasonyezedwa mu mawonekedwe ozungulira pambali pa khoma ndipo lili ndi manambala 4. Awiri oyambirira ndi sabata la chaka, awiri achiwiri ndi manambala otsiriza a chaka chotulutsidwa. Sizovuta kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe zatsala mpaka tsiku lotsimikizirika lotha ntchito. Aliyense akhoza kusankha yekha ngati ali wokonzeka kutenga katundu amene wakhala m'malo osadziwika kwa zaka 5, kapena mukhoza kupita ku sitolo yotsatira ndi kugula matayala atsopano. Mwina kuchotsera kwabwino ndikoyenera.

Chifukwa chiyani mphira umawonongeka pakusungidwa

Pakusungirako, mphira amawonongeka ngati zinthu zina zaphwanyidwa:

• kuyang'ana kwa matayala powayika pamashelefu a nyumba yosungiramo katundu;
• kutentha kochepa komanso kwakukulu;
• chinyezi cha mpweya;
• kuwala, makamaka mu UV osiyanasiyana;
• kusintha kwa kutentha;
• kukhalapo kwa mankhwala mumlengalenga.

Deta yeniyeni ya chinthu chilichonse imaperekedwa muzolemba zaukadaulo zamatayala. Koma ngakhale popanda izi, zimadziwika momwe mungakonzekerere nyumba zosungiramo mphira zamagalimoto. Ndikofunikira momwe wogulitsa amatsata malamulo.

Pamene matayala sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito

Mkhalidwe wa matayala ndi chinthu chofunikira pachitetezo. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano ngati:

• kupondaponda sikutsatira malamulo, ndi kosiyana ndi mitundu yonse ya mphira;
• tsiku lotha ntchito ndilopitirira kwambiri, tayala ndi zaka zoposa 10;
• pali mabala ozama, chingwe kapena chophwanyika chawonongeka;
• tayala lakhala likuphwanyidwa mosagwirizana;
• mphira inayamba kusweka chifukwa cha ukalamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molimbika;
• tayala siligwira ntchito ngakhale pa disk yatsopano;
• gudumu silili bwino bwino.

Mwatsatanetsatane mkhalidwe wa tayala akhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri. Ogwira ntchito pamatayala odziwa zambiri amakhala ndi zambiri zothandiza.

Momwe mungakulitsire moyo wa matayala agalimoto

Matayala sangaganizidwe ngati chinthu chowonongeka, chosalimba komanso chofunikira kusungidwa kutali ndi misewu ndi magalimoto. Izi ndizokhazikika, zosagwirizana komanso zamakono zamakono zopangidwira zovuta zambiri zamsewu. Ndipo pali chinthu chimodzi chokha choti agwiritse ntchito mokwanira chuma chawo chachikulu - kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera ntchito.

Zina mwa izo zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ena onse amaphunzitsidwa m'masukulu oyendetsa galimoto. Palibe zidule zachinsinsi ndi ma nuances pano. Kupsyinjika, kuthamanga, kutentha, kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yoipa - zotsatira za galimoto yotereyi pa labala zimadziwika kwa aliyense. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera makonzedwe a nyengo yosungirako zinthu.

Kusintha kuchokera ku matayala a chilimwe kupita ku matayala achisanu ndi mosemphanitsa kwakhala kovomerezeka. Ngati palibe chidaliro ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zingatheke kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zili pamwambazi zosungira matayala, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mautumiki a mabungwe osungiramo katundu omwe awonekera, kumene, kwa ndalama zochepa, matayala a nyengo adzadikirira pamzere. kutsatira malamulo onse asayansi ndi luso.